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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Inicio Legis : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law and Nation Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology International Journal of Law Analytic Truth De Journal
Prahasti Suyaman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Tinjauan Sosiologis Al-Quran Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 221 Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama Prahasti Suyaman
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v4i2.367

Abstract

Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak akan terlepas dengan manusia lain dalam kehidupannya. Pada tahapan selanjutnya manusia yang berbeda jenis yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan bekerjasama dalam suatu bentuk pernikahan. Keserasian dalam menjalankan pernikahan adalah harapan semua pasangan. Menurut William J. Goode, ada sebuah pola universal yaitu usaha keluarga untuk menikahkan anak-anak muda mereka dengan yang mempunyai latar belakang sosial yang sama, dengan demikian akan menghilangkan banyak bidang ketidakserasian yang penting. Islam melalui ayat 221 surah al-Baqarah mengajarkan bahwa salah satu faktor keserasian adalah latar belakang agama yang sama. Kenyataannya banyak yang mengabaikan faktor keserasian agama dalam memilih pasangan untuk menikah, sehingga perlu diketahui tinjauan sosiologis dari pernikahan beda agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah melalui studi kepustakaan (Library research) terhadap kitab-kitab tafsir dan literatur sosiologi yang berkaitan dengan tema
Legal Effectiveness of Marriage Age Restrictions in Indonesia Prahasti Suyaman; Ramdani Wahyu Sururie
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v7i1.2490

Abstract

The Marriage Law in Indonesia deals with the base age for marriage in article 7 of Law No. 1 of 1974, for men 19 years and women 16 years, which was overhauled through Law No. 16 of 2019 by raising quite far for women to 19 years, as a work to decrease the speed of youth marriage which is still exceptionally high in Indonesia. The motivation behind this paper is to take a gander at the viability of the marriage age limitation regulation and find the right answer for kid marriage that happens in Indonesia. The outcomes got those the base age limitations for marriage have not been compelling sufficient in diminishing the act of child marriage. The applications for marriage dispensation over the most recent two years in strict courts all through Indonesia that showed a high expansion in applications contrasted with the years prior to the change of article 7 of the marriage regulation. In addition, albeit the marriage regulation exists as a crisis response, there actually should be a base age limit in the application for the marriage agreement, with the goal that the age of the candidate underneath the cutoff can be dismissed.
Pengabulan Izin Poligami Dengan Alasan Sudah Terlanjur Nikah Siri Asalia Lubian; Prahasti Suyaman
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 18 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8310578

Abstract

This research is entitled Granting Polygamy Permits on the Reason of Already Married Siri (Analysis of Judgment of the Sukabumi Religious Court Number 673/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Smi). This research will discuss how the panel of judges considers the granting of polygamy permits that do not meet the alternative requirements in the case decision number 673/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Smi, and what are the legal consequences of granting a polygamy permit in case decision number 673/Pdt.G /2021/PA. Smi. The results of the analysis regarding the consideration of the panel of judges regarding the consideration of the panel of judges regarding the granting of permission for polygamy that does not meet alternative requirements in the decision on case number 673/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Smi can be understood that the consideration of the panel of judges for the decision in case number 673/Pdt. G/2021/Pa.Smi refers to legal considerations namely, Article 4 paragraph (2) letter (a), Article 5 paragraph (1) letter (a) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 jo article 41 letter (b) Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 in conjunction with article 57 letter (a) and article 58 paragraph (1) letter (a), paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. As well as evidence in the form of P.1-P.12, and the testimony of the two witnesses who were questioned during the trial process. The granting of a permit for polygamy in case decision Number 673/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Smi has significant implications in a legal and social context.
Problematika Mediator dalam menangani Mediasi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kota Sukabumi Sapitri, Neng Tessa Rahmawati; Mulyanti, Asti Sri; Suyaman, Prahasti
Inicio Legis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/il.v4i1.20833

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang di hadapi oleh mediator dalam mengupayakan perdamaian di Pengadilan Agama dan bagaimana penerapan hukum mediasi di Pengadilan Agama berlangsung. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian hukum mengenai pemberlakuan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum normatif secara langsung pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Dalam menganalisis data di peroleh dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif, setelah data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode deduksi yaitu dengan menggunakan proses yang diperoleh dari kebenaran umum. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masuknya mediasi kedalam proses beracara di pengadilan lewat terbitnya SEMA menerbitkan peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 2 Tahun 2003 yang direvisi dengan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 tentang prosedur mediasi di pengadilan sebagai langkah penyempurna, berdasarkan pengamatan di Pengadilan Agama Kota Sukabumi, pelaksanaan mediasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Namun pada tahap pelaksanaan nya belum berjalan optimal karena mengingat waktu dan banyak nya perkara yang masuk di Pengadilan Agama Kota Sukabumi, serta persepsi dan keinginan para pihak. Kemudian yang menjadi problematika di Pengadilan Agama Kota Sukabumi adalah kurang nya keterampilan mediator, tidak adanya itikad baik dari kedua pihak, persepsi para pihak mengenai mediasi, keyakinan tekad para pihak untuk mengambil jalur litigasi, para pihak enggan mengutarakan masalahnya juga menjadi salah satu kesulitan dalam mendamaikan para pihak.
Determination of Custody Rights (Hadhanah) for Children Who Are Not Yet Mumayiz to the Father Rohmah, Asantia Puspita; Suyaman, Prahasti; Mulyanti, Asti Sri
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v1i2.307

Abstract

Background. One of the legal consequences of the breakdown of marriage due to divorce is the custody of children, which in fiqh literature is called Hadhanah. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to: (a) provide information on the distribution of hadhanah rights to fathers for children who are not yet Mumayiz due to divorce. Method. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of normative juridical research based on primary and secondary legal materials, namely research that refers to the norms contained in the legislation. Hadhanah is a right that must be fulfilled by adults who are required to take care of the needs of a child including providing education and support to children who are not old enough. Results. The results of this study indicate that hadhanah in Islamic law prioritizes the best interests of the child. This is in accordance with the basic principles of Islamic law (found in the Qur'an and Hadith), which state that children have inherent rights in relation to both parents. Likewise, it is used in positive law in Indonesia. Parental authority over children after divorce according to the provisions of the two laws (Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law) is in line. Both divorced parents must continue to fulfill their children's hadhanah in accordance with the rights of children in the Child Protection Law, namely, the rights to life, growth, protection and participation. Conclusion. Therefore, when a divorce occurs, it will have certain legal consequences, especially the issue of Hadhanah (child custody). Hadhanah itself in fiqh terms is used two words but intended for the same purpose, namely Kafalah and Hadhanah. what is meant by Hadhanah or Kafalah in a simple sense is 'Maintenance or 'Care.
Legal Certainty of the Implementation of Mass Itsbat Nikah in Minimizing Marriages Without Certifitaces in the Religious Court of Sukabumi City Agustina, Nadia; Suyaman, Prahasti; Alfiany, Temmy Fitriah
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v1i1.309

Abstract

Background. The Tax Court, basically, has been regulated in Law Number 14 Year 2002 on Tax Court. However, there is an issue relating to the ambiguous position of the Tax Court. Purpose. The purpose of this is to show that the position of the court is not independent, as it plays a role in both judicial and executive functions, which may result in a lack of independence in case decision making. Therefore, this study aims to determine the position of the tax court in the current judicial system in Indonesia. Method. This research uses normative juridical research method by reviewing secondary data obtained. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the latest Constitutional Court Decision Number 26/PUU-XXI/2023 has determined that the Tax Courts must transfer their organizational, administrative, and financial development responsibilities to the Supreme Court before 31 December 2026. Results. The consequence of this decision is that the organizational structure of the Tax Court will be directly under the supervision of the Supreme Court and no longer under the Ministry of Finance. Although the Tax Court will be transferred to the Supreme Court, it is important to maintain this situation as the transition requires adjustments in terms of organizational structure, employee status, and career opportunities for tax judges. All of these matters must be studied and solutions found by the Tax Court as the independence of tax judges means a lot to taxpayers seeking justice in their tax disputes. Conclusion. In addition to independence, the public also expects competent expertise and knowledge from tax judges as enforcers of justice in tax disputes.
PEMENUHAN HAK ISTRI PASCA PERCERAIAN DILUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA DI DESA SINAR LAUT KABUPATEN CIANJUR Novitasari; Prahasti Suyaman
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and mental union between husband and wife, which connects the two of them who were originally two different human individuals. The method used in the research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The type of legal research conducted is Juridical Empirical, namely legal research that examines applicable legal regulations and the reality that occurs in society, this research is conducted to understand the actual situation that occurs in society, with the aim of finding facts used as research data, then the data is analyzed to identify problems that ultimately lead to problem solving. This research was conducted in Sinar Laut Village, and the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Agrabinta District, Cianjur Regency. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that divorce outside the religious court carried out by the people of Sinar Laut Village illustrates a form of injustice in the fulfillment of wives' rights, this is caused by five factors including Many women do not know their rights such as iddah and mut'ah maintenance, as well as legal procedures for filing divorces in court, long distances to the court and high costs are the main obstacles, coupled with the complicated and time-consuming divorce process, Economic dependence on husbands or in-laws leaves women without the resources to claim their rights after divorce, Influence from husbands and in-laws and concerns about family reputation often prevent women from claiming their rights through legal channels, and cases of domestic violence and irresponsible behavior from husbands exacerbate women's conditions, yet they still do not receive adequate legal protection. The results also show that the role of the Village Head, KUA, and Amil is crucial in addressing and reducing cases of out-of-court divorce by socializing to the community the negative impact of out-of-court divorce on the rights of the wife and children as well as other administrative aspects.  
Maslahah Mursalah sebagai Salah Satu Metode Istinbath Prahasti Suyaman
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i2.2692

Abstract

The development of human life always produces new things, for Muslims these new things require legal clarity. Many of the legal needs of Muslims are not listed directly in the main sources of law, namely the Quran and hadith, so ijtihad is required to complete them. There are several ijtihad methods that can be used and known by the majority of scholars and one of them is maslahah mursalah. This article will discuss the legal basis of maslahah, various types of maslahah, the views of scholars who are pros and cons to maslahah mursalah, and the hujjah of maslahah mursalah. Maslahah mursalah as a method of law-making is widely used to produce legal products related to human benefits
Representation And Participation Of Women In Indonesian Political Parties Pramudita, Roni Renaldi; Suyaman, Prahasti; Mulyanti, Asti Sri
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i3.3053

Abstract

The role of women in Indonesia's political parties shows that women can take part in government regulatory decisions. However, women's representation in formal political institutions is still quite limited; the low representation is due to profound structural and cultural barriers. According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, women's representation in Indonesia has never reached the target of 30% according to the provisions of Law number 2 of 2008 concerning political parties; even in the last five years, data shows that women's representation is only above 20%. This study specifically explores the role of patriarchal culture and the subordination of women in the political decision-making process as the leading causes. This study uses the normative juridical method by analysing data from legal literature sources and reviewing literature through transformative shorts to find the root cause of women's lack of representation in politics. The results of the study show that the lack of representation of women is due to a patriarchal culture created from the collective mindset of the community. The subordination of women in the political constellation is realised due to a lack of understanding from a managerial point of view and explicitly considers it difficult for women to make decisions because it always involves emotions. Thus, systematic efforts are needed through the SEP framework, Self-awareness, Education, Politics, and Promotion, to change public perceptions of the role of women, as well as reforms in political party structures and decision-making processes.
Efektivitas Hukum Pemanggilan Secara Patut Kepada Tergugat Kasus Cerai Ghaib di Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi Nirzon, Febriannisa; Suyaman, Prahasti
Truth de Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Truth de Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37150/tdj.v1i2.3123

Abstract

Perkawinan yang abadi merupakan cita-cita setiap pasangan. Namun berbagai macam permasalahan kerap terjadi dalam bahtera rumah tangga yang akhirnya menuju ke arah perceraian. Kasus yang seringkali terjadi dalam masyarakat yaitu cerai ghaib. Ghaib yang dimaksud adalah salah satu pihak yang keberadaan atau alamatnya tidak jelas. Pemanggilan pihak tergugat dalam kasus cerai ghaib oleh Pengadilan Agama tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Walaupun pemanggilan sudah dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur sebagaimana yang telah tertuang Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Pasal 27 ayat (1), namun tergugat seringkali tidak hadir dalam persidangan. Fokus penelitian pada kasus ini adalah untuk melihat efektif atau tidaknya aturan dari pemanggilan ghaib oleh Pengadilan Agama. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan teori efektivitas hukum dan teori perlindungan hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemanggilan ghaib yang tersampaikan kepada tergugat di Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi bahkan tidak menyentuh angka 1%. Maka dapat dikatakan efektivitas hukum dari Pasal 27 tersebut belum efektif.
Co-Authors Agustina, Nadia Alfiany, Temmy Fitriah Asalia Lubian Asti Sri Mulyanti Augusty, Arsista Azzahra, Syifa Nabilah Dwi Karyanto, Yustinus Fitriah Alfiany, Temmy Ika Sofia Rizqiani Leonita Siwiyanti Nirzon, Febriannisa NOVITASARI Pramudita, Roni Renaldi Prilia Ayuningtyas Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Rasyid, Agus Rawung, Putri Alifia Rohmah, Asantia Puspita Sapitri, Neng Tessa Rahmawati Sri Wahyuni, Yuyun Tutu, Ratu Salsabila