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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Inicio Legis : Jurnal Hukum Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi International Journal of Law Analytic Truth De Journal Journal of Law and Nation
Prahasti Suyaman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Akibat Hukum Pembatalan Perkawinan Setelah Kematian Suami Terhadap Status Perkawinan Dan Hak Waris Prilia Ayuningtyas; Prahasti Suyaman
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1648

Abstract

Pembatalan perkawinan pasca kematian suami menimbulkan implikasi hukum yang signifikan terhadap status perkawinan dan hak waris, terutama ketika perkawinan kedua dilakukan tanpa izin istri pertama maupun pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum dari pembatalan perkawinan setelah kematian suami terhadap status hukum perkawinan dan hak waris dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 420/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Smi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatalan perkawinan oleh pengadilan setelah kematian salah satu pihak menyebabkan perkawinan tersebut dianggap tidak pernah ada sejak awal. Akibatnya, pihak istri kedua kehilangan hak-haknya, termasuk hak waris, karena tidak memiliki dasar hukum yang sah. Implikasi dari putusan ini menegaskan pentingnya prosedur hukum dalam menjaga keabsahan hak-hak keperdataan dalam lembaga perkawinan.
The Genealogy of the Land Mafia: A Historical Analysis in the National Land System Fitriah Alfiany, Temmy; Pramudita, Roni Renaldi; Mulyanti, Asti Sri; Suyaman, Prahasti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1995

Abstract

The need for land in Indonesia cannot be separated from its people. This can be seen from how it benefits national development and is a source of livelihood that is integrated. However, the development of national development that is increasingly incessant makes the availability of land even thinner. Therefore, from this was born the land case, which today has transformed into a land mafia that has a motive to take over the land with various tactics and actions. The method used in this study uses normative juridical methods and primary data sources from the study of the community. The purpose of this study is to provide a historical analysis of the birth of the land mafia in the national land system. The findings show that the land mafia in Indonesia was born due to the loss of land owned by the people taken by the colonialists. In this context, the land mafia took advantage of the already unstable situation to take over the rights to land that should have been owned by the people, and arrived at the same polarization until now
Legal Implications Of Divorce Without A Trial On The Rights Of Divorced Couples Tutu, Ratu Salsabila; Prahasti Suyaman
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i2.4011

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal implications of the practice of divorce carried out without going through a formal hearing in a religious court, especially on the protection of the rights of divorced couples. A valid divorce according to Indonesia's positive law can only be carried out before a panel of judges through a judicial process, but in practice, there are still many people who impose talaq orally or through communication without submitting an official application to the court. This study uses normative juridical methods with a qualitative approach, as well as interviews in Cibitung District to understand the factors that cause this phenomenon. The results of the study show that divorce without a trial has an impact on the loss of legal protection for the rights of couples. In addition, legally invalid divorces hinder the registration of new marriages due to the absence of divorce certificates. The main factors that affect this phenomenon include low legal understanding. Therefore, systematic efforts are needed to increase public legal awareness and expand access to justice, so that the divorce process can be carried out in accordance with positive law and provide fair protection for all parties.
Implementation of Article 7 of Undang-Undang No. 1 of 1974 and Article 7 of Undang-Undang No. 16 of 2019 concerning the Minimum Age Limit for Marriage in Suppressing Cases of Early Marriage Augusty, Arsista; Suyaman, Prahasti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2287

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Article 7 of Undang-Undang No. 1 of 1974 and Article 7 of Undang-Undang No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum age of marriage in suppressing cases of early marriage, especially in the Sukabumi City area. Although there has been a change in the minimum age from 16 years to 19 years for women, the phenomenon of child marriage still continues to take advantage of the gap in marriage dispensation from the courts. Through an empirical juridical approach and supported by field data and interviews with judicial officials, this study shows that the high number of marriage dispensation applications after the change in the law indicates that the law is still weak in practice. Social, cultural, and lack of legal education are also the main causes of the high dispensation of child marriage. Therefore, a more progressive legal approach and the active participation of all parties are needed to strengthen child protection and suppress the practice of early marriage across the board.
Perbandingan Penyebab Perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri dan Nullitas Perkawinan di Tribunal Gereja Dwi Karyanto, Yustinus; Rasyid, Agus; Suyaman, Prahasti
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v4i1.1099

Abstract

Penyebab Perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri sungguh berbeda dengan penyebab Nullitas di Tribunal Gereja. Penyebab perceraian di pengadilan Negeri terjadi sebelum perkawinan, berlandaskan peristiwa atau kejadian dan berujung pada putusan perceraian. Sedangkan penyebab Nullitas Perkawinan di Tribunal Gereja terjadi sebelum dan saat perkawinan berlangsung, berlandaskan kapasitas pribadi dan berujung pada putusan bahwa perkawinan tersebut tidak sah atau tidak ada. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan putusan perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri memutuskan berakhirnya perkawinan Katolik yang sudah ada. Sedangkan pihak Tribunal Gereja dengan Nullitas Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa sedari atau sejak awal perkawinan itu tidak ada atau tidak sah
Obstacles Faced by DP3A in Providing Legal Protection for Child Molestation Victims Rawung, Putri Alifia; Suyaman, Prahasti
International Journal of Law Analytics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijla.v2i3.2266

Abstract

Child molestation is a serious crime that threatens the well-being and rights of children, causing serious trauma. In Indonesia, Law No. 35 of 2014 aims to protect children, with the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A) to handle cases. Data from DP3A Sukabumi shows 85 cases of child sexual violence throughout 2023 and 48 cases up to June 2024. This study finds DP3A Sukabumi faces several obstacles in providing legal protection for the victims. These include victims' fear of social stigma, lack of knowledge, distrust in the legal system, and threats from perpetrators,  which hinder reporting. Additionally, DP3A struggles with a shortage of human resources and limited budget, reducing its capacity to effectively manage cases and support victims.
Interpretation of Article 28J Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution Regarding Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia Azzahra, Syifa Nabilah; Prahasti Suyaman
International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijist.v2i7.2246

Abstract

The problem of interfaith marriage involves the conflict between religious freedom and religious values and the constitution. Regarding interfaith marriage in Indonesia, Article 28J, Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution highlights that legal restrictions may be placed on an individual's rights and freedoms. This research discusses how to ensure the protection of human rights without neglecting upheld religious values. This study uses a normative juridical analysis method of laws and regulations, legal norms and doctrines as well as previous articles on marriage and human rights. The results of the study found that the right to marriage is qualified as a derogable right (a right that can be restricted) by the 1945 Constitution. Although the right to marry is a human right, its implementation is not liberal and the religious aspect in the understanding of particularism greatly affects the protection and enforcement of human rights, including the right to marry.
Upaya Penegakkan Hak Bertemu Anak Bagi Orang Tua Non Pemegang Hadhanah Pasca Perceraian Fadil Sidik Fatahilah; Prahasti Suyaman
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v2i4.1454

Abstract

Divorce often creates new problems, one of which is related to child custody and visitation rights for parents who do not have custody. Prohibiting visitation by the custodial parent not only violates the rights of the non-custodial parent, but also disregards the child's right to receive affection from both parents. The purpose of this study is to examine the types of legal protection available to non-custodial parents who are prohibited from seeing their children. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. Data collected from interviews with legal practitioners and parties who have experienced similar problems are included in this study. The results show that prohibiting parents who have custody from meeting their children is against the law and contrary to the principle of the best interests of the child. Parents who do not have custody rights can file a lawsuit to revoke custody rights, as stipulated in SEMA No. 1 January 2017. This study emphasizes the importance of the law in balancing the rights and obligations of parents after divorce for the best interests of the child.
PEMENUHAN HAK ISTRI PASCA PERCERAIAN DILUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA DI DESA SINAR LAUT KABUPATEN CIANJUR Novitasari Novitasari; Prahasti Suyaman
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Marriage is a physical and mental union between husband and wife, which connects the two of them who were originally two different human individuals. The method used in the research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The type of legal research conducted is Juridical Empirical, namely legal research that examines applicable legal regulations and the reality that occurs in society, this research is conducted to understand the actual situation that occurs in society, with the aim of finding facts used as research data, then the data is analyzed to identify problems that ultimately lead to problem solving. This research was conducted in Sinar Laut Village, and the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Agrabinta District, Cianjur Regency. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that divorce outside the religious court carried out by the people of Sinar Laut Village illustrates a form of injustice in the fulfillment of wives' rights, this is caused by five factors including Many women do not know their rights such as iddah and mut'ah maintenance, as well as legal procedures for filing divorces in court, long distances to the court and high costs are the main obstacles, coupled with the complicated and time- consuming divorce process, Economic dependence on husbands or in-laws leaves women without the resources to claim their rights after divorce, Influence from husbands and in-laws and concerns about family reputation often prevent women from claiming their rights through legal channels, and cases of domestic violence and irresponsible behavior from husbands exacerbate women's conditions, yet they still do not receive adequate legal protection. The results also show that the role of the Village Head, KUA, and Amil is crucial in addressing and reducing cases of out-of-court divorce by socializing to the community the negative impact of out-of-court divorce on the rights of the wife and children as well as other administrative aspects.
Analisis Yuridis Disparitas Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penerapan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 pada Putusan Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pyb dan 1529/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Slw Tria Octoviyanti Margono; Prahasti Suyaman
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5866

Abstract

Perkawinan sebagai ikatan lahir dan batin mengandung konsekuensi hukum berupa kewajiban nafkah, termasuk setelah perceraian. Namun, dalam praktik peradilan masih ditemukan disparitas pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan nafkah madhliyah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pertimbangan hakim dalam penerapan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 pada Putusan Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pyb dan Putusan Nomor 1529/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Slw. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Putusan Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pyb, hakim menggunakan pendekatan progresif dengan menerapkan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 sebagai dasar untuk mengabulkan nafkah madhliyah anak berdasarkan bukti kelalaian ayah. Sebaliknya, dalam Putusan Nomor 1529/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Slw, hakim menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan berpegang pada yurisprudensi dan doktrin klasik yang menyatakan nafkah anak tidak dapat dituntut setelah berlalu waktu. Perbedaan ini menunjukkan adanya disparitas akibat perbedaan penafsiran hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi dalam penerapan hukum untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak anak.
Co-Authors Agustina, Nadia Alfiany, Temmy Fitriah Anisa Putri Aprili Susilawati Asalia Lubian Asti Sri Mulyanti Augusty, Arsista Azzahra, Syifa Nabilah Dwi Karyanto, Yustinus Fadil Sidik Fatahilah Fitriah Alfiany, Temmy Ika Sofia Rizqiani Iqbal Noor Leonita Siwiyanti Nirzon, Febriannisa NOVITASARI Novitasari Novitasari Nur Kurnia Awali Fazrin Pramudita, Roni Renaldi Prilia Ayuningtyas Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Rasyid, Agus Rawung, Putri Alifia Rizky Maulana Yusuf Rohmah, Asantia Puspita Roni Renaldi Pramudita Sapitri, Neng Tessa Rahmawati Sifa Sofiatul Fikriah Sri Wahyuni, Yuyun Temmy Fitriah Alfiani Tria Octoviyanti Margono Tutu, Ratu Salsabila Winda Apriandari