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TRANSFORMASI TEKS DARI PANCATANTRA INDIA KE TANTRI KAMANDAKA JAWA KUNO: TELAAH SASTRA BANDINGAN Andayani, Ambar
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 2 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v14i2.65.138-155

Abstract

Motif cerita Tantri Kamandaka Jawa Kuno memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan Pancatantra India. Akan tetapi, jenis transformasi teks dari Pancatantra ke Tantri menunjukkan perubahan, baik ekserp, modifikasi, maupun ekspansi. Perbandingan warna lokal keduanya menunjukkan perbedaan. Pancatantra dicoraki ajaran Hindu dan Budha, sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka lebih diwarnai Hindu-Shiwa dan Tantrisme. Pancatantra lebih memuliakan Dewi Laksmi (?akti Wishnu), sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka lebih mensakralkan Batari Uma (?akti Shiwa). Pancatantra lebih menekankan pesan moral Karmaphala Hindu (perbuatan baik menghasilkan kebaikan, perbuatan buruk menghasilkan keburukan), sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka lebih menekankan Karma Budha (nilai suatu perbuatan bergantung pada niat pelakunya). Pancatantra mengajarkan Dharma Hindu bahwa tiap manusia mempunyai hak dan kewajiban sesuai dengan status kasta, sedangkan Tantri Kamandaka mengajarkan Kaladesa bahwa setiap tindakan harus menyesuaikan kondisi tempat dan waktu (empan papan). Abstract: The motifs of Old Javanese Tantri Kamandaka and Indian Pancatantra stories have so much in common. The texts of Pancatantra and Tantri Kamandaka however show types of transformation: excerpt, modification and expansion. The comparison of local color from both of them indicates differences. Pancatantra contains the lessons of Hindu and Buddha, while Tantri Kamandaka is colored more with Hindu-Siva and Tantrism. Dewi Laksmi is more respected in Pancatantra and Batari Uma (?akti Shiwa) is more sacred in Tantri Kamandaka. Pancatantra more emphasizes on the moral value of Hindu Karmaphala (good deed results good, bad deed results bad), while Tantri Kamandaka more emphasizes on Buddha Karma (the value od deed depends on the will of the doer). Pancatantra educates Hindu Dharma that every human has right and duty depends on his caste status, and Tantri Kamandaka teaches Kaladesa that every conduct has to adapt with condition of the place and time (empan papan). Key Words: comparative literature, story motif, textual transformation, Tantrism, Kaladesa
Misogyny Portrayed In Christina Dalcher’s Vox Maharani, Utary; Andayani, Ambar; Jupriono, D.
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): June 2024 ( Indonesia - Ethiорiа - Nigeria )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i3.799

Abstract

Misogyny is described as hatred of or prejudice against women. It comes together as the cause and effect, part of the cycle with Patriarchy and feminism. The research focuses to find the cause of misogyny and show the portrayal of misogyny reflected by the male character in Christina Dalcher’s Vox. This study is also aimed to explain the effect of misogyny toward Jean McClellan’s life as the main female character in the novel. The writer uses the aspect of misogyny by Kate Manne which discusses two aspects of misogyny, overt, and violent to describe more on the portrayal of misogyny in the analysis. This study uses qualitative research as the method of the study. The results show that there are two causes that arise misogyny through the novel such as women’s character achievement, and pure movement. The misogynist shows the discrimination, harassment, and social judgment toward Jean in workplaces and society in the story. It affects Jean’s life, makes her life in terrified feeling, and constantly losing confidence in herself.
SIMILARITIES OF DEFENSE MECHANISM BETWEEN LILLY ON S.A SWANN’S WOLFBREED AND LUCY ON LYNN OKAMOTO’S ELFEN LIED Adi Saputra, Bayu; Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 1 No 03 (2021): BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

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Abstract

This study discusses comparison of defense mechanism phenomena performed by Lilly in S.A Swann's Wolfbreed and Lucy in Lynn Okamoto's Elfen Lied. Purpose of this study is to answer two points: Defense mechanism performed by Lilly and Lucy, and similarities between defense mechanisms used by two characters. This study uses qualitative research because data is taken from quotations in stories. This study uses a psychoanalysis approach, defense mechanism to analyze data. Data sources for this study are novel Wolfbreed by S.A Swann and manga Elfen Lied Omnibus by Lynn Okamoto. This study found that Lilly and Lucy perform a defense mechanism due to tragic events they have experienced. It makes anxiety in their minds which triggers them to perform defense mechanisms. There are similarities between Lilly and Lucy's defense mechanisms. Authors, S.A Swan and Lynn Okamoto show main character's suffering because of differences between them and people around them.
KIERKEGAARD’S EXISTENTIALISM ON THE MAIN CHARACTER IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ZAHIR Asy’ari, Asharuddin; Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 1 No 03 (2021): BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

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Abstract

This study aims to discuss the issue of Existentialism in Coelho’s The Zahir. The objectives of this study are to analyze the existentialism exposed in the novel on the main character of the novel. This study uses descriptive qualitative method using philosophical approach and several theories of existentialism. The result of this study shows that the novel depicts the existentialism in the main character of the novel based on elements, stages of the existentialism and the subjectivity of the truth of main character. The elements are: despair and anxiety. The stages are: the aesthetic, ethical and religious stage. The subjective truth is defined as the way of person meaning a truth. The Concept of Anxiety in Relation with Ethical Stage. Despair is indicated when the character feels hopeless and soulless, anxiety is depicted when the character feels anxious without reason. In addition, the aesthetic stage is portrayed when the character acts selfish and arrogant, the ethical is described when the character becomes aware of the human nature, and the religious stage is shown when the character believes in god. The subjective truth is explained that the truth comes from the individual
SEA DESCRIPTION IN HERMAN MELVILLE'S MOBY DICK Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 2 No 01 (2022): KESUSASTRAAN DAN BAHASA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

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Abstract

Great literature is achieved through high imagination which needs big inspiration. Nature can be the power to create such great creation. Most of Melville's works are his works on his wanderings in the sea. Moby Dick is the famous one which tells about American whaling, that was popular in the 1840's. In his novel of Moby Dick, Melville reveals an extraordinary one which are full with emotive words and poetic language. His closeness with nature is reflected on Moby Dick. The sea gives him a power to reach universal idea for human being. As we find many philosophical commentary in this novel which conceives the truth for us. From the description and the explanation in this discussion, I can conclude that nature is the inspiration source in Herman Melville's Moby Dick.
DEFENSE MECHANISM IN CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’S AMERICANAH Nanang Purwo, Ishaq; Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 2 No 02 (2022): SASTRA DAN BAHASA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

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Abstract

Defense mechanism is a psychological occurrence in human mind to reduce excessive stress. The study analyses defense mechanism and the exposition of it in the characters of C.N. Adichie’s Americanah. The study is conducted to understand the process of defense mechanism through the related topics. This study uses descriptive qualitative research design to analyze the characters and explain the topics. The study uses psychoanalytical criticism approach which then combined with psychoanalysis and defense mechanism theory to analyze and understand defense mechanism. The researcher uses psychoanalysis and defense mechanism theory to analyze defense mechanism used and the process of it. The exposition of defense mechanism is then made according to the analysis. The study indicates the use of 5 defense mechanism in Ifemelu, which are Repression, Denial, Projection, Displacement, and Sublimation. It also indicates 2 defense mechanism Obinze has used, Displacement and Reaction Formation. This study also indicates that narrative are used to expose defense mechanism.
HOWL JENKINS PENDRAGON’S AND SOPHIE HATTER’S MOTIVATION IN DIANA WYNNE JONES’ HOWL’S MOVING CASTLE Bella Safitri, Kanaya; Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 2 No 02 (2022): SASTRA DAN BAHASA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

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Abstract

This study of The Analysis of Motivation on Howl Jenkins Pendragon and Sophie Hatter in Diana Wynne Jones Howl’s Moving Castle discusses about Sophie Hatter and Howl Jenkins Pendragon’s characters and motivation. The aim of the study is to explain the characters and motivation to keep moving forward even though they have many problems in their life. The researcher uses a psychological approach of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, this is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, to analyze the motivation of Howl and Sophie. The researcher also applies qualitative descriptive analysis as the method to analyze the characters and motivation of Howl Jenkins Pendragon and Sophie Hatter. From this study, the researcher finds Howl and Sophie characters and their motivation in life. The motivation of Howl Jenkins Pendragon are breaking the curse, finding his true love, taking care of people that he must help, and learning how to be a better version of him. The motivation of Sophie are Finding a way how to be a better version of herself, breaking the curse, taking care of everyone who needs it and helping Howl to face his problem. All of them include the analysis how much their motivation relate to Maslow Hierarchy Theory.
THE ANALYSIS OF LILY BLOOM’S TRAUMA IN COLLEEN HOOVER’S IT ENDS WITH US G. Sarungu, Lidya; Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 3 No 01 (2023): SASTRA DAN BAHASA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

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Abstract

This analysis presents the emotional feeling found in Colleen Hoover’s It Ends with Us especially in the main character, Lily Bloom. The findings show that Lily Bloom’s way of coping with her trauma is learned from her experience during her teenage years and adult life. In this analysis, the writer focuses on Lily Bloom’s trauma as well in analysis of causes and effects of her trauma and her specific coping-mechanism. The writer uses a psychological approach to analyze the main character's trauma by using the theories of Cathy Caruth, Judith Herman and James Pennebaker. The analysis shows that Lily’s trauma reflected in the novel is when she finds comfort in shuffling cards and when she has hallucinations. The causes of trauma is the abusive cycle that her father does to her mother when she is a teenager. Lily Bloom's experiences with traumatic events have negative and positive effects. The negative effects include difficulties in relationships, self-conflict, and being affected by feelings. The positive effect is that she has finally realized, by looking at her life possibilities that she wants to explore things to make them better. She uses expressive writing as a specific coping mechanism to learn about her trauma.
NICK DUNNE’S DISLOYALTY IN GILLIAN FLYNN'S GONE GIRL Darma, Difky Arung; Andayani, Ambar
TANDA Vol 4 No 03 (2024): BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/tanda.v4i03.1748

Abstract

This study discusses about Nick Dunne’s disloyalty in Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl. In analysing the data from Dunne’s character, this study applies descriptive qualitative method and psychological theory which is aimed to explain the portrayal, causes, and effects of Nick Dunne’s disloyalty. There are three categories of the findings as the result of this study, the type of Dunne’s disloyalty, the causes of Dunne’s disloyalty and the effects of Dunne’s disloyalty. The type of Dunne’s disloyalty is romantic love affair. The causes of Dunne’s disloyalty are desire of novelty, poor communication, insecurity, and lack of intimacy. There are two kinds of effects from Dunne’s disloyalty, namely effect on the doer and effect on the victim. The effects of Dunne’s disloyalty on the doer, Dunne himself, include suffering from guilt and shame, inner conflict, identity crisis, self-doubt, fear of repercussion, desire of personal growth and change, and lack of intimacy with his wife. The effects of Dunne’s disloyalty on the victim, Amy, include anguish from betrayal and emotional trauma, loss of self-esteem, trust issues, emotional roller coaster, self-blame, fear of repeating betrayal, and lack of intimacy.
Female Portrayal in John Green's The Great American Morp and Veronica Roth's Vim and Vigor Zahran, Fandya Priyandra; Andayani, Ambar
Proceeding of Undergraduate Conference on Literature, Linguistic, and Cultural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): UNCOLLCS: PROCEEDING RESEARCH ON LITERARY, LINGUISTIC, AND CULTURAL STUDIES
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/uncollcs.v3i1.4459

Abstract

The study is designed to be a qualitative descriptive study which aims to analyze and examine the portrayal of female character in John Green’s short story titled The Great American Morp and in Veronica Roth’s Vim and Vigor. The study uses post-feminism theory in conducting analysis on the portrayal of female main character. Identification of character portrayal is conducted by using Murphy’s theory of characterization. The study finds that Green and Roth both portrays their female character under girl power discourse. They normalize that women trait like being lonely, unhappy, introverted, unique, emotional, indecisive, ordinary and being feminine as empowering and acceptable, and not to be taken as weaknesses. Green emphasizes female rebellion toward traditional and popular convention or practices, while Roth encourages an open and positive attitude toward unconventional interpretation in relationship. She highlights the existence of mental health problem of anxiousness in female, specifically in young adult female.