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The Relationship Between Federal Government Revenue and Spending: Empirical Evidence from Asean-5 Countries Zulkefly Abdul Karim; Norain Mod Asri; Azrina Al-Hadi Abdullah; Antoni Antoni; Zetty Zahureen Mohd.Yusoff
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 11 Issue 2, 2006
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v11i2.528

Abstract

The main objectives of this paper is to examine the long run relationship between total expenditure, revenue (tax and nontax) and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries namely by Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore and Philippines. According to the prior studies, there are several hypotheses to explain the relationship between revenue and spend-ing such as (1) spend-revenue hypotheses, (2) revenue-spend hypotheses and (3)bi-directional causality hypotheses. To test the validity of these hypotheses, this study will util-ize a cointegration and variance decomposition analysis. Based on empirical evidence, we can concluded that the existence of long run relationship between government spending, revenue (tax and non tax) and economic growth for all ASEAN-5 countries. The result of variance decomposition also shows that the strong influence on expenditure to revenue in countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines, which support the ‘spend-revenue hypotheses. Meanwhile, for Thailand and Singapore the budget decision driven by revenue side which support the ‘revenue-spend hypotheses’. In addition, public expenditure plays no role to stimulate economic growth in Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Philippines, except for Indonesia. Key words: Fiscal economics; Wagner law; cointegration test; variance decomposition
MONETARY POLICY AND INFLATION TARGETING IN A SMALL OPEN ECONOMY Antoni Antoni
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 2 Issue 2, 2010
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.2305

Abstract

The danger of inflation has been the focus of many central banks. This paper analyzes the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and inflation targeting in Malaysia with a backward-looking aggregate supply and demand analysis. The manage floating regime applied in the country has an important role in achieving a stable exchange rate against its major trading partners. It also analyzes the policy of maintaining the soundness of interest rate to perceive inflation targeting to increase its economic growth. Using 1991-2004 data and a traditional structural econometric model, it shows that output gap is important in forecasting a domestic inflation rate by controlling the interest rate.  Keywords: Inflation targeting, monetary economics, structural econometric modelJEL classification numbers: E3, E52
DYNAMIC RELATION OF MONEY VELOCITY, MONEY VOLATILITY AND INFLATION THRESHOLD Antoni Antoni
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 3 Issue 3, 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v3i3.2977

Abstract

This paper investigates relationship between velocity of money, inflation, volatility of money, threshold inflation, output gap, and money velocity gap for two Asean countries, Indonesia and Thailand from 1995:Q1-2010:Q4. The models adopted are Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity, Hodrick-Prescott and Autoregressive Distributed Lag models. The result shows that relationship between inflation and volatility of money with velocity of money exists in Indonesia, but it does not in Thailand. Threshold inflation does not exist in Indonesia. Meanwhile, it is found that output gap can influence inflation. In addition, the fourth model shows that money velocity gap is not related with inflation for Indonesia only. Keywords: Velocity of Money, Volatility of Money, Inflation Threshold, Output GapJEL classification numbers: E31, E51
Study of the Effect of Family Communication and Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety ODHA Azizah Des Derivanti; Maulina Pia Wulandari; Antoni Antoni
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 20 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (909.982 KB)

Abstract

The majority of people living with HIV/AIDS are in six districts: Gondanglegi, Dampit, Sumberpucung, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Kepanjen and Turen (WHO, 2016). People living with HIV/AIDS have an anxiety in their mind, fearless, and increase imun. Anxiety is a form of unpleasant emotion, characterized by terms like concerns, concerns, and fears that are sometimes experienced in different levels. Resercher use Beck Anxiety Inventory to masure their apprehention in their self. One way to overcome anxiety is by doing therapy or counseling. Therapy or counseling is a process of providing information through systematic interpersonal communication. In this resech, interpersonal communication is family communication (FACE IV) and therapeutic communication (Tcomm-skill GP). There are 3 formulation of the problems, Is there any  corelation of family communication as support system to the anxiety?  Is there any therapeutic communication relationship between patient (ODHA) therapist to handle the anxiety of ODHA? Is there a common role to reduce anxiety?. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of the role of family communication to anxiety, to know the correlation of therapeutic communication role to anxiety and to know the role of together to anxiety.  Researcher using kuantitatif simple regresion to see how corelation they are.
HUKUM DAN MORAL Antoni Antoni
An Nisa'a Vol 7 No 1 (2012): An Nisa'a
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak Universitas Islam Negeri Raden fatah palembang

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Abstract

In the concept of Rule of Law, idealized that should be "commander" is legal and not political or economic or other matters. With the hope that: when the law serve as commander in chief, what the objectives can be achieved with good state. However, the problem is only with the existence of a good law is sufficient to state that what the objectives of the State can be achieved and the possibility of the occurrence of irregularities or violations by State functionaries can be avoided. Therefore, in order to state what the objectives can be achieved with good, there must be integration between the moral law and its implementation.
Analysis of Oil Content, Plankton and Macrozoobenthos Communities Structure in Liung River Waters Bengkalis Regency Antoni Antoni; Aras Mulyadi; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.86-97

Abstract

This research was conducted in November 2015 until February 2016 located at Liung River waters Bantan District Bengkalis Riau Province with the aim to analyze the oil content in water and aquatic sediments, the structure of the plankton community and macrozoobenthos. The survey method was applied in this research with four research stations as sampling point. Samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management of Water and Food Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences of the Riau University. The results showed that the oil content in water ranged from 0.225 to 0.325 ppm and in sediments ranged from 447.67 to 582.33 ppm. The high oil in the sediment is possible because the oil accumulates in the sediments that are affected by the current state. The abundance of plankton ranged from 1200 to 4266.67 cells/L and found 18 genera with index of diversity index (H') 2.5022 to 2.9477, dominance index (C) 0.1481 to 0.2524 and index of uniformity (E) 0.7533 to 0.9299. Similarly, the abundance of macrozoobenthos ranged from 55 to 82.33 Ind/m2 and found 10 genera with diversity index (H') 0.9169 to 2.2489, dominance index (C) 0.2231 to 0.5565 and index of uniformity (E) 0.9169 to 1. The regression analysis between oil content in coloum water with plankton abundance shows negative correlation (Y = 5811.383 – 10167.685X; R2 = 0.353; r = 0.594) and oil content in sediment with macrozoobenthos abundance also show negative correlation (Y = 120.923 – 932.202X; R2 = 0.511; r = 0.715).
Penerapan Teknik Penarikan Contoh Kuota untuk Penentuan Paket Aplikasi pada Distro IPB Linux Operating System Antoni Antoni; Heru Sukoco
Jurnal Ilmu Komputer & Agri-Informatika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Komputer - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1145.797 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jika.2.2.55-63

Abstract

Penerapan lisensi GNU General Public License (GPL) menyebabkan munculnya berbagai sistem operasi berbasis GNU/Linux. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak perusahaan, masyarakat umum, dan komunitas tertentu yang mengembangkan pemaketan aplikasi (distro) Linux sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing. Distro IPB Linux Operating System (ILOS) 2013 merupakan sistem operasi GNU/Linux yang dikembangkan untuk menunjang kebutuhan perangkat lunak mahasiswa Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). ILOS 2013 dibangun menggunakan metode remastering menggunakan distro Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS sebagai distribusi induk. Mahasiswa IPB memiliki karakteristik yang heterogen dan terdiri atas beberapa kompetensi keilmuan yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan survei dengan metode penarikan contoh kuota. Survei yang dilakukan melibatkan 100 mahasiswa dari semua jurusan di IPB untuk menentukan kebutuhan perangkat lunak bagi mahasiswa IPB. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data survei, paket distro ILOS meliputi 38 aplikasi yang terdiri atas 5 aplikasi untuk kebutuhan sains, 7 aplikasi perkantoran, 5 aplikasi pemrograman, 3 aplikasi manajemen basisdata, 2 aplikasi jaringan, 1 aplikasi sistem informasi geografis (SIG), 5 aplikasi computer aided design (CAD) dan desain grafis, 6 aplikasi internet, 3 aplikasi multimedia dan 1 aplikasi utilitas telah dipaketkan pada distro ILOS 2013 untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa IPB. Seluruh aplikasi dipaketkan dalam bentuk DVD Installer ILOS 2013. Kata kunci: GNU/Linux, ILOS, penarikan contoh kuota, remastering, Ubuntu.
PENGARUH GAYA SELF CHECK DAN GAYA CONVERGENT DISCOVERY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SMASH BULUTANGKIS (Kuasi Eksperimen Pada Pemain Bulutangkis SMP Frater Padang) Antoni Antoni
Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang PROSIDING DOSEN UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG EDISI 15
Publisher : Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang

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Abstract

AbstrakBerdasarkan pengamatan penulis di lapangan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum memiliki keterampilan smash bulutangkis yang baik, hal ini karena kurang tepatnya gaya melatih yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh gaya self check dan gaya convergent discovery terhadap keterampilan smash pemain bulutangkis SMP Frater Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sedangkan sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Tes yang digunakan adalah tesketerampilan smash bulutangkis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji – t. Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa: (1) gaya self check memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan smash (t hitung = 9,04 > t tabel = 2,14). Nilai rata-rata tes awal gaya self check diperoleh 10,60 dan tes akhir 13,07. Artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 2,47. (2) gaya convergent discovery memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan smash (t hitung = 4,95 > t tabel = 2,14). Nilai rata-rata tes awal gaya convergent discovery diperoleh 10,53 dan tes akhir 11,67. Artinya terdapat peningkatan sebesar 1,14. (3) Gaya self check tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan gaya convergent discovery terhadap peningkatan keterampilan smash (t hitung = 1,35 > t tabel = 2,04). Nilai rata-rata tes akhir gaya self check adalah 13,07 dan gaya convergent discovery 11,67.Kata kunci: gaya self check, gaya convergent discovery, terhadap smashbulutangkis
Pengaruh Karbon Aktif Kulit Pisang Putri Pada Limbah Ammonia Surya Hatina; eddyanto winoto; Antoni Antoni; Ida Febriana
Jurnal Redoks Vol 6, No 1 (2021): REDOKS JANUARI - JUNI
Publisher : Universitass PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/redoks.v6i1.5244

Abstract

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui temperatur karbonisasi terbaik, mengetahui luas permukaan terbaik , mengetahui waktu absrorbsi dan untuk mengetahui kandungan ammonia dari limbah setelah dilakukan proses absorbsi dengan karbon aktif kulit pisang putri. Karbon aktif dari limbah kulit pisang putri digunakan untuk mengurangi kadar amonia yang tinggi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah temperatur karbonisasi (250oC, 300 oC dan 350oC) , luas permukaan (1 cm dan 2 cm) dan waktu absorbsi (10 jam dan 12 jam).  Dari hasil analisa yang didapatkan bahwasannya  karbon aktif yang dibuat dari kulit pisang putri mampu menurunkan kadar ammonia pada limbah cair secara signifikan. Dari 13 sampel yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa sampel no 10 dengan parameter 350 oC, luas permukaan 1 cm dan waktu absorbsi 10 jam memiliki hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan sampel lainnya. Dimana kandungan ammonia nya menjadi 0,1, sedangkan ammonia sebelum absorbsi adalah 1,2, kandungan COD dari 84,32% menjadi 5,02 % dan mengalami penurunan pH 12,4 menjadi 7,7.
The Contribution of Arrival Number of Halal Tourism and Economic Growth of West Sumatra Based on the Supply Chain Strategy: Using the Cointegration Test Antoni Antoni; Ridzuan Masri; Abdul Murad Bin Ahmad; Reni Yuliviona; Ice Kamela; Irwan Muslim
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 4 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.623 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between the number of halal tourist arrivals of West Sumatra with economic growth by using the method of test and Granger cause testers Granger in the period 2000–2017. To review this written report, tourism growth is proxy with the number of tourist arrivals (LAR). While the economic consumption of income from tourism (LPAD) is utilized as a placeholder for the increase of tourism as the research. The significance of this research is the maturation of the tourism sector, which is more grievous in the hope it can contribute significantly to the economic and social development of the country in question. Further development in the tourism industry of West Sumatra as a tourist destination has put tourism industry, which knows the halal tourism industry as one of the important industry and the biggest contributor of the western Sumatra region.