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Study of Socioeconomic Conditions of Farmer Households After Wood Processing Industry Development In Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency Arbi, Muhammad; Junaidi, Yulian; Januarti, Indri; Sherly, Sherly
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i10.933

Abstract

One of the impacts of industrial activities is that it provides regional economic progress, especially contributing to the value of regional GDP. This research uses a survey method through observation and interviews as well as literature study and is presented descriptively analytically. The results of this research show that in terms of the perception of farmer households living around the timber industry location as measured by indicators of the company's presence in terms of infrastructure and environment, social relations and employment opportunities, it shows the medium category with a score of 32.74. One of the reasons for this is the increase in the number of migrant residents and the increase in the allocation of working hours to earn a living. Judging from the economic aspect, it is known that the average economic household of farmers living around the location of wood industry activities has an income of around IDR 2,180,540 per month, while the average living needs (DLN) in the area is IDR 3,000,914. - per month or minus Rp. 820,374,- per month. The contribution of income from working as a laborer in a wood factory to the total income of farmer households is 67.35%. This means that the influence of the presence of timber companies in the community is quite a positive contribution to the economy of the surrounding community. However, the company's existence also raises environmental issues, including the potential for disruption to physical-chemical and socio-cultural components as well as public health.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN BUAH NANAS GRADE RENDAH MENJADI ICE CREAM UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO KERUGIAN PETANI DI DESA TAMBANGAN KELEKAR KECAMATAN GELUMBANG Putri, Nurilla Elysa; Sriati, Sriati; Yunita, Yunita; Oktarina, Selly; Arbi, Muhammad; Mulyana, Eka; Malini, Henny; Januarti, Indri
JUAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : CV Sentra Nusa Connection

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63545/juan.v3.i1.207

Abstract

Mayoritas penduduk di Desa Tambangan Kelekar bermatapencaharian sebagai petani nanas. Pendapatan dari usahatani nanas sangat besar kontribusinya bagi pendapatan rumahtangga petani. Akan tetapi, petani menghadapi risiko usahatani atau kerugian akibat adanya buah nanas grade rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya kegiatan pengolahan. Dengan demikian, petani nanas melakukan kerjasama dengan Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unsri guna mengadakan kegiatan "Pelatihan Pengolahan Buah Nanas Grade Rendah Menjadi Ice Cream untuk Mengurangi Risiko Kerugian Petani di Desa Tambangan Kelekar, Kecamatan Gelumbang". Khalayak sasaran adalah wanitatani yang berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari penyuluhan dan pendampingan berupa pelatihan. Penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada petani mengenai peningkatan nilai tambah komoditi nanas. Pendampingan berupa pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pengolahan buah nanas grade rendah menjadi produk ice cream. Kemudian setelah pelatihan, Tim pengabdian Unsri memberikan paket bantuan bahan dan alat pembuatn ice cream nanas kepada peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini pengetahuan peserta tentang penngkatan nilai tambah olahan nanas dan cara mengurangi kerugian npetani akibat adanya buah grade rendah bertambah. Dari kegiatan ini juga, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam pengolahan buah nanas grade rendah menjadi produk ice cream. Dengan demikian ke depannya, diharapkan dapat membuka peluang usaha kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar.
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN SEKOLAH LAPANG TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG Arbi, Muhammad; Ritonga, Utan Sahiro; Yamin, M.; Putri, Nurilla Elsya
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the implementation of Field School Extension (PSL) and the behavior of organic rice farmers in Sumber Mulyo Village, Buay Madang Timur District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency, South Sumatra. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. A sample of 40 organic rice farmers was taken from four farmer groups (10 respondents each) through a cluster stratified sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by scoring to assess the implementation of PSL including the procurement of tools and inputs, organic materials, field school training, field laboratories, and field school practices as well as scoring farmer behavior including knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The relationship between PSL implementation and farmer behavior was tested using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the implementation of PSL was classified as high (total score 25.72) and farmer behavior was also in the high category (total score 170.93; knowledge 56.53; attitude 57.31; skills 57.09). The Chi-Square test yielded a Pearson Chi-Square of 29.162 (df=4) with a significance value of p=0.000 (<0.05), indicating that the implementation of PSL is significantly related to the behavior of organic rice farmers. In conclusion, strengthening and sustaining PSL has the potential to maintain and improve farmers' organic rice cultivation behavior.
Analysis of the Effect of Labor Allocation on Changes in Farmer Household Income Due to the Development of the Gasing Industrial Zone in Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency Muhammad Arbi
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i10.5304

Abstract

Banyuasin Regency has experienced rapid industrial growth, including the Gasing Industrial Estate in Gasing Village, Talang Kelapa District. This study analyzes farmer household labor allocation and its effect on total household income due to nearby industrial activities. This research uses the survey method through observation, interviews, and a literature study and is presented descriptively and analytically. The results of this study indicate that the average allocation of farmer household labor in rice farming is 55.45 HOK per hectare per year. Meanwhile, the allocation of labor of farm household members from non-farm activities derived from the existence of activities around the location of the growing industrial area is 213.71 HOK per year. Farmer household income from rice farming by calculating family labor wages is Rp. 4,995,843.48 per hectare per year with an average farmer income of Rp. 10,667,225.12 per hectare per year, while rice farming income that does not account for labor wages is Rp. 3,413,163.98 per hectare per year with an average income of Rp. 11,458,564.87 per hectare per year. Furthermore, from the results of simple linear regression analysis, it is known that the allocation of labor allocation has a significant effect on the total income level of farmer households living around the gasing industrial area in Gasing Village, Talang Kelapa Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency.