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Potensi Budidaya Toman (Channa micropeltes) di Sungai Komering Sebagai Pendapatan Tambahan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Rawa Lebak Purbiyanti, Erni; Fatriami, Fatriami; Yazid, Muhammad; Arbi, Muhammad; Hakim, Nukmal; Thirtawati, Thirtawati
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kel
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal

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Abstract

Purbiyanti et al, 2019. Potency of Toman Cultivation (Channa micropeltes) in Komering River as the Additional Income of Swampy Rice Field Farmers’ Household. pp. 333-337.The potential of many rivers stretched in South Sumatra is a great potential for the development of freshwater fish culture. One of them is Toman (Channa micropeltes) which is a type of fish from the “gabus” fish. Toman has economic value and is highly nutritious, and is easily cultivated. The community in Arisan Buntal village, Kayu Agung subdistrict, began to cultivate this fish as an additional source of income; outside the wetland swamp rice farming as the main source of income. This study aimed to analyze the income of Toman cultivation in Arisan Buntal village. Quantitative approaches were used in this study. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling, technically interviewing the peat swamp rice farmers who also cultivated the Toman fish. A sample of 8 farmers was obtained. Data consists of primary and secondary. The results of data processing show that the average farmer is only limited to cultivating Toman fish as much as 1 cage. The seeds are distributed around 1,000-1,200. The net income received by farmers reached Rp. 11,976,000 / cage / 8 months. The community calls this business "savings in the water". Even though the marketing of Toman fish is relatively easy, the farmers are enough to find collectors they already know; however, there are still some obstacles in the cultivation. These constraints include: high feed costs; fish susceptible to death or loss due to being stolen during maintenance; pollution in the Komering River due to canals from oil palm plantations that flow into the river; and lack of experience of farmers because it is still relatively new in cultivating it. Given the magnitude of the cultivation opportunities and nutritional value of these fish, farmers should increase their business scale. This is done to increase income; also to increase the nutritional value of the farming family in particular. It is hoped that the regional government can support the cultivation of the Toman through the launching of the flagship program of Ogan Komering lirI Regency; and also eliminating existing constraints.
PANGAN TAK TERKONSUMSI PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN LAWANG KIDUL KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Widiastuti, Wenny; Yazid, Muhammad; Purbiyanti, Erni
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

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Abstract

Reducing food waste is one of the efforts to realize national food security. Research on households food waste was executed in Lawang Kidul District Muara Enim in April 2016. The method used in this research was survey. The method used to select the area was cluster sampling. The purposes of this research were to describe the process of food waste and describe the handling of food waste. In this research, food waste referred to rice waste produced by household. The process of food waste on households started from food (rice) consumption was conducted by household members in the primary meal the day or night. Primary meal and also a kind of side dishes/vegetables was consumed proved affecting appetite so that tend the cause of food waste in household.. The manner of handling food waste among others were; (1) used as cattle feed; (2) discarded as rubbish and; (3) use as organic fertilizer.
Konversi Lahan Sawah di Indonesia dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah (HPP) Gabah/Beras Erni Purbiyanti; Muhammad Yazid; Indri Januarti
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 3 (2017): JMA Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.95 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.14.3.209

Abstract

Conversion of paddy fields in Indonesia is quite alarming, reaching an average area of 10 thousand hectares per year. Various regulations have been created and assigned; however, they are considered not to effectively reduce the rate of conversion of the existing paddy fields. The paddy field conversion has brought about negative impacts on the national food security. To overcome these, besides issuing the government regulations to reduce the rate of paddy field conversion, the government has also set a number of policies to boost rice production and to improve the welfare of farmers. One policy is the pricing policy by the Government Purchase Price (grains/rice). This study aimed to analyze the paddy field conversion in Indonesia and its effect on the Government Purchase Price (grains/rice). The data used in this research were the dynamic time series data from the years of 1990-2010, with the consideration of the upward trend in paddy field conversion in Indonesia. The models built an econometric model of simultaneous equations consisted of 41 equations (19 structural equations and 22 identity equations) or in other words, the model consisted of 41 endogenous variables. The results showed that the real prices (grains/rice) of the government purchases have inelastic responses to the changes of all explanatory variables in the short and long terms. The conversion of paddy fields in Indonesia has not only reduced the existing rice production capacity but also has affected the government purchase price policy (grains/rice). The government requires to implement the multi qualities of the government purchasing pries (HPP) for both grains and rice.Keywords: rice, grain, government purchase price, paddy field conversion
ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA LUAS LAHAN SAWAH, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA Muhammad Yazid; Erni Purbiyanti; Indri Januarti
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The high rate of conversion of rice fields in Indonesia is the logical consequence of the development of a region. Land will have rather a function of the use which has low towards the economic rent of land use which is able to provide higher economic rents. In addition, an increasing number of people are also believed to further increase the pressure on wetland conversion. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the rice fields area in Indonesia with the development of the region, which is proxied by economic growth, and population. The method used is the literature of the time-series data in 1990-2010, which is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Data processing method using Pearson Product Moment analysis. The study showed that variables rice-fields area in Indonesia have a strong relationship with the variables economic growth; and conversely, have a weak association with a variable number of the population. This suggests that the development of an area applying pressure on rice fields land use, so that instead of rice-fields function cannot be avoided. Governments need to issue regulations restricting the transfer of rice-fields function.
DAMPAK BANJIR TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI DESA BELANTI KECAMATAN SIRAH PULAU PADANG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR Ghea Utami; Amruzi Minha; Elisa Wildayana; Erni Purbiyanti; Idham Alamsyah; Yulius Yulius
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

This research was done in desa. the location was found fortuitously because it is one of many village rice farmers which has affection on the flood in Belanti Village Sirah Pulau Padang District there are several purposes of this research, such as (1) Analyse the farmer’s social conditions (education, attitude and behaviour, social interaction) before and after the flood happened in Belanti Village Sirah Pulau Padang District (2) Analyse the farmer’s economic condition (revenue and income) and (3) Analyse the farmer’s doings in facing the flood as a form of a reconciliation in Belanti Village Sirah Pulau Padang District. The retrieval of the research was conducted on November 2019 until completion. This research used survey methods to collecting data. The collected data has been grouped as Primary Data and Secondary data. There are several conclusions as the result in this research, such as (1) The development of farmer’s social condition could be seen in, education, attitude and behaviour, social interaction. The writer found, the development in education has been decreased. Meanwhile, in social interaction and attitude and behaviour has been increased; (2) The farmer’s economy sector has been shifted which is found that their income has decreased. The average income of farmer in 2008 was Rp18.394.023/la/year, in eleven years later, the income drastically decreased to be Rp.8.801.581/la/year, the deviation is Rp.9.592.442/la/year which means there is an absolute decreased for farmer’s income in belanti village.
DAMPAK KONVERSI TIGA TIPOLOGI LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI BERAS DI SUMATERA SELATAN Erni Purbiyanti; M Hamzah; E. Mulyana
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 15, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

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Abstract

Sebagai salah satu komponen penting dalam produksi padi, konversi lahan sawah yang sering terjadi lebih dari tiga dekade terakhir, berdampak terhadap penurunan produksi padi. Terlebih produktifitas dan intensitas pemanenan padi mengalami stagnasi, peningkatan produksi yang mungkin terjadi dinilai tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya dampak konversi tiga tipologi lahan sawah terhadap produksi beras di Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa luas lahan sawah pada tiga tipologi dari tahun 2004-2013, yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik penelusuran catatan dan dokumen. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja. Ketiga tipologi lahan sawah tersebut adalah tadah hujan (Ogan Komering Ilir), irigasi teknis (Ogan Komering Ulu Timur), dan pasang surut (Banyuasin). Ketiga kabupaten ini mewakili luasan lahan terluas berdasarkan masing-masing tipologi lahan sawah yang diwakilinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi lahan sawah yang terjadi pada tiga tipologi lahan sawah berdampak negatif terhadap produksi padi. Konversi lahan sawah merupakan konsekuensi logis perkembangan suatu wilayah. Pengendalian konversi lahan sawah mutlak harus dilakukan pemerintah. Konversi lahan sawah boleh dilakukan dengan batasan-batasan tertentu dan sesuai dengan RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah). Pemerintah harus menyediakan perangkat yang lengkap seperti “pelayanan satu atap” dalam pengurusan izin pemanfaatan lahan guna tersedianya data konversi lahan sawah yang akurat dan valid, sehingga upaya antisipasi dan pengendalian konversi lahan sawah dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Dampak Sosial Dalam Adopsi Teknologi Combine Harvester terhadap Petani Padi di Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Henny Malini; Nukmal Hakim; Erni Purbiyanti; Mekanidianti Mekanidianti
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Malini et al, 2019. Farmers' Perception of Social Impacts in Adoption of Combine Harvester Technology on Rice Farmers in Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency. pp. 260-269. The use of Combine harvester is considered as a form of efficiency, it harvesting can be faster and cheaper, using Combine harvester is the hope that the government will be able to increase the productivity gained by farmers, but on the contrary without paying attention to the social environment in the village will create problems for the workers in the village because the existing energy absorption is uneven, and this will have a social impact.  The reasearch aimed to study farmers' perception of social impacts in adoption  of combine harvester technology on rice farmers in Rambutan District Banyuasin Regency.  This research was carried out for one year in Rambutan Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra. Primary and secondary data collection is carried out in May to July 2018. Implementation of activities includes collection of secondary data and primary data. Two villages were chosen in this sub-district, and from each village a sample of rice farmers was considered to be able to represent the population in Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of the study showed that the use of Combine Harvester technology did not significantly affect the social life of farmers, meaning that the impact was in good category. indicators of social economic impact seen from the mutual assistance variables, the level of security of farmers, relationship / friendship among farmers, community groups.
Design and Planning of The Porang Supply Chain in South Sumatra Agustina Bidarti; Yulius Yulius; Erni Purbiyanti
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v4i2.17407

Abstract

The length of the existing porang (Amorphopallus Muelleri B) supply chain is causing a problem on porang farmers in South Sumatra. The purpose of this research was to construct a P4S Karya Tani porang supply chain with two evaluation steps. First beginning, identify the potential demand for porang in South Sumatra from either the demand and supply perspective. Second, consider the challenges of maximizing market demand in the porang supply chain in South Sumatra. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a philosophical approach to supply chain management theory. Based on the discussion, P4S as evaluated the porang supply chain design, determining that small and large traders must be eliminated as intermediaries, allowing them to sell porang raw materials direct to consumers and agro-industry enterprises that export porang. All elements, including that of the local government, Sriwijaya University, the corporate sector, and banking institutions, should be involved in the P4S porang supply chain planning. This collaboration is crucial in order to connect and transform the paradigm of direct sales to consumers, enabling P4S porang farmers to sell to the nearest consumer, PT PIP in South Lampung, via a contract farming system.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Lahan Rawa Lebak di Desa Soak Batok Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Eka Mulyana; Serly Novita Sari; Erni Purbiyanti; Friska Syaiful; Dini Damayanti
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9090

Abstract

Akne vulgaris merupakan suatu inflamasi folikel pilosebasea kronis yang biasanya dialami remaja, ditandai oleh timbulnya komedo, papul, pustul, nodul, dan kista. Berdasarkan penelitian Salim dkk. pada tahun 2016 mengenai profil akne vulgaris di RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang 2013-2015, diperoleh prevalensi akne vulgaris 2,86% dengan perbandingan perempuan dan laki-laki 1,5:1 serta kelompok terbanyak pada usia 15-24 tahun. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya akne vulgaris adalah genetik, hormonal, makanan (diet), infeksi dan trauma, kosmetik, serta kondisi kulit; Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia; Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa dan mahasiswi angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia yang berstatus aktif dengan total 90 orang; Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pengamatan kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman-Rho, yaitu mayoritas responden yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah perempuan sebanyak 64 orang (71.1%), indeks massa tubuh terbanyak dalam kategori normal sebanyak 38 orang (42.2%), serta derajat akne vulgaris terbanyak adalah derajat sedang sebanyak 45 orang (50%); Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah hasil uji korelasi Spearman-Rho hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris p= 0.039 (p<0.05). Selain itu, hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh terhadap derajat beratnya akne vulgaris dalam penelitian ini bernilai positif dan bersifat lemah, hal ini tercermin dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.218, yang artinya peningkatan indeks massa tubuh akan diikuti dengan peningkatan derajat beratnya akne vulgaris.
The Marketing Channels and Marketing Margins of Citronella Oil in Ogan Ilir District Henny Malini; Erni Purbiyanti; Friska Syaiful
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v8i3.625

Abstract

 Marketing is a spearhead of the sustainability of a business. In marketing, a strategy is needed to increase sales; in selling citronella essential oil, a strategy is needed to increase sales.  The problem citronella farmers face is the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. In addition to the unstable prices, almost all citronella farmers in various regions of Indonesia are aware of the limited marketing area of citronella essential oil. Similar problems also occur among citronella farmers in Ogan Ilir District. Farmers face challenges accessing a wider market, and prices tend to decline yearly, causing volatility. This study aimed to analyze the marketing strategy of citronella essential oil, identify marketing channels, and calculate the marketing margin and Farmer's Share of citronella essential oil business actors. This research was conducted for one year, namely in 2022. The method used a case study.  The sampling method was purposive sampling, in which the samples taken were three self-help citronella distillation businesses used a purposive sampling method, and a sample of traders used snowball sampling. The study results on citronella essential oil business actors in Ogan Ilir District showed that the business actors carried out product, price, distribution, and promotion strategies. The marketing channel of farmers’ fragrant Essential Oil Lemongrass comprised three marketing channels, namely channel one consisting of a farmer-trader collecting- factory, channel two including farmer-trader retailer-consumer, and channel three composed of farmers-collecting traders-wholesalers-factories in Padang. Marketing channel 1 had a marketing margin of IDR 30,000/liter with a farmer's Share of 83.33%. Marketing channel 2 had a  marketing margin of IDR 250,000/liter, with a farmer's Share of 37.5%, and marketing channel 3 had a marketing margin of IDR 50,000, - with a farmer's Share of 75%. Marketing channel 1 was the most efficient.