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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS DI SUSUN VIII DELITUA BARAT TAHUN 2024 Indra Hizkia P; Mestiana Br. Karo; Iriyani Emeninta Br Keliat
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 12: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengetahuan memiliki makna sebagai kesadaran yang tercipta di dalam pikiran manusia. Pengetahuan dapat diperoleh melalui pengalaman, pembelajaran, observasi, dan interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitar. Sikap (attitude) mempunyai arti sebagai konsep psikologi menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip positif sebagai kelompok ataupun individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami sikap dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Diabetes Melitus di Dusun VIII Deli Tua Barat Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 100 responden, pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik aksidental sampling, sebanyak 49 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis tabel dalam bentuk frekuensi (f) dan presentase (%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus adalah baik 23 orang (46,9%), berdasarkan definisi adalah baik 25 orang (51,0%), berdasarkan gejala adalah baik 29 orang (59,0%), berdasarkan etiologi adalah cukup 26 orang (53,1%), berdasarkan penatalaksanaan adalah baik 31 orang (63,3%). Sikap pencegahan masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus adalah cukup 26 orang (53,1%), berdasarkan gejala adalah baik 29 orang (59,2) berdasarkan Etiologi adalah cukup 27 orang (55,1%), berdasarkan penatalaksanaan adalah baik 40 orang (81,6%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat adalah baik dan sikap masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DM masih dalam kategori cukup. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai pencegahan DM, maka perlu diadakan program edukasi untuk masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan yang baik untuk mencegah terjadinya DM. Upaya ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memahami kondisi penderita diabetes melitus dan memberikan dukungan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PRODI D3 KEPERAWATAN TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) DISTIKes SANTAELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023 Rusmauli; Indra Hizkia P; Frando Sitohang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1665

Abstract

Knowledge is the result of what happens when a person senses an object, sensing occurs through the five human senses, namely, the senses (hearing, sight, smell, feeling, and touch). Basic Life Assistance (BHD) is one of the emergency relief measures that must be known by a nursing student and medical personnel, because this action is given to someone who has no awareness if not getting first aid can threaten someone's life then this action must be understood by nursing students. Before providing first aid, proper knowledge is needed, so nursing students must know. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of D3 Nursing study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan about Basic Life Support (BHD). This study uses a quantitative method in which data is collected by distributing questionnaires with 18 questions so as to be able to explore the knowledge of D3 Nursing students. This type of research is descriptive with a total population of 100 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, with a total of 100 respondents. The results show that the knowledge of D3 Nursing students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan is in the good category as many as 80 respondents (80.0%) with sufficient category as many as 12 respondents (12.0%) and with less category as many as 2 respondents (2.0%) ). It was concluded that D3 Nursing study program students were in the "good" category in knowing about basic life support. It is hoped that students will be active in participating in emergency seminars like this and can continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis organized by STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan.
GAMBARAN POLA KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN SOFT DRINK RESIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR HIPERTENSI REMAJA DI SMA SANTO PETRUS MEDAN TAHUN 2024 Magda Siringo-ringo; Indra Hizkia P; Rusliana
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2198

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the factor that results in the greatest mortality on earth at a young age. In Indonesia, the most common cause of death is hypertension, which is included in the category of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Consuming too much junk food results in hypertension. Consuming soft drinks excessively will increase the number of calories that the body stores as fat. The accumulation of fat in the body can lead to blockage of blood flow and the formation of plaque or atherosclerosis, potentially leading to hypertension. Objective: This study aims to identify the pattern of junk food and soft drink consumption patterns at the risk of non-communicable diseases of hypertension. Methods: The researcher used a quantitative method, the populations are 210 people, with a sample of 68 people, using a simple random sampling technique, data collection using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and measuring the blood pressure of students. Results: The study found that the consumption pattern of junk food in the frequent category is 60.3%, the frequency consumption pattern of junk food in the category is 55.9%, the category is less than 26.5%, the category is more than 17.6%, the consumption pattern of the amount of junk food in the category is 51.5%, the category is less than 36.7%, the category is over 11.8%, The consumption pattern of soft drinks in the frequent category is 41.2%, the frequency consumption pattern of soft drinks in the fair category is 51.5%, the less than 35.3%, the more than 13.2%, the consumption pattern of the amount of soft drinks in the moderate category is 48.5%, the less than 42.6%, the more than 8.8%, Adolescents who have a history of normal hypertension (32.4%). Advice: Adolescents are expected to reduce the habit of consuming junk food and soft drinks too often, because these types of foods and drinks can increase the risk of various dangerous diseases such as hypertension.
LENGTH OF STAY PASIEN NON BEDAH DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2024 Fitri Muat Ulina Sitepu; Rusmauli Lumban Gaol; Indra Hizkia P
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2205

Abstract

Length of stay in the ER is the patient's waiting time when entering the ER until the patient is directed to go home or transferred to another unit. The patient's length of stay affects treatment and time efficiency. It is not known about the history of patient length of stay in the emergency room. Quantitative observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with sample size of 105 patients, calculated using the Slovin formula. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The ER assessment time at Elisabeth Hospital Medan has normal time of 92.4% with a target time of ?120 minutes in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023. The review and consultation time for ER patients has a normal time of 91.4% with a target time of ? 60 minutes in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023, the transfer time for non-surgical patients to inpatient care after disposition from the ER has a normal time of 94.3% with a target time of ? 60 minutes in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023, Length of stay for non-surgical patients in The ER has a normal time of 89.5% with a target time of ? 240 in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023. The majority of length of stay for non-surgical patients in the emergency room is in line with the target time. The majority of ED assessment times, reviews and consultations as well as patient transfer times to inpatient care are in accordance with the target time. It is hoped that the results of this research can become reference material and be further developed regarding the number of samples as well as further exploring and adding to other variables studied. Apart from that, add observers to monitor the patient's time in the ER so that there are no difficulties when the ER is overcrowded.
Gambaran Komunikasi Terapeutik Antara Perawat Dengan Pasien Di Ruangan Santa Melania Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2025 Indra Hizkia P; Magda Siringoringo; Lola Jesika Violentri simamora
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4816

Abstract

Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan elemen fundamental dalam praktik keperawatan yang memiliki peran strategis dalam keberhasilan proses penyembuhan pasien. Meskipun pentingnya komunikasi terapeutik telah diakui secara luas, realitas di lapangan menunjukkan masih terdapat kesenjangan signifikan dalam implementasinya. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 47,8% perawat memiliki komunikasi terapeutik kurang baik, dan permasalahan komunikasi terapeutik bersifat multidimensional yang melibatkan berbagai faktor kompleks. Komunikasi terapeutik dalam praktik keperawatan melibatkan tiga tahapan krusial yaitu tahap orientasi, tahap kerja, dan tahap terminasi yang masing-masing memiliki karakteristik dan tujuan spesifik dalam mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komunikasi terapeutik antara perawat dengan pasien di Ruangan Santa Melania Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2025, khususnya dalam mengidentifikasi ketiga tahapan komunikasi terapeutik tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner komunikasi terapeutik yang diadopsi dari penelitian Felina (2020) yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, mencakup 20 pernyataan yang terdiri dari 9 pernyataan tahap orientasi, 7 pernyataan tahap kerja, dan 4 pernyataan tahap terminasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner langsung oleh responden selama tanggal 21-30 Mei 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi terapeutik pada tahap orientasi berada dalam kategori baik (90,0%), tahap kerja dalam kategori baik (87,0%), dan tahap terminasi dalam kategori baik (63,0%). Karakteristik responden menunjukkan mayoritas berusia 41-60 tahun (33%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%), berpendidikan SMA/SMK (57%), dan berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (23%). Kesimpulan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi komunikasi terapeutik pada ketiga tahapan telah berjalan baik, namun masih terdapat ruang perbaikan khususnya dalam aspek perkenalan diri pada tahap orientasi dan pembuatan kontrak waktu pada tahap terminasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan keperawatan yang lebih optimal dan profesional.