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Aufiya, Zelfi Ghaffar
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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The Effectiveness of Halal Certification Regulations for MSME Operators in Consumer Protection Efforts Marlina, Tina; Umar, Jaenudin; Budiyanti, Setia; Aufiya, Zelfi Ghaffar; Ika Putri, Dessy; Wahyudin, Hafidz
Jurnal Legisci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v2i5.652

Abstract

Background, The requirement for halal certificates for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is articulated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law, the Consumer Protection Law, the Job Creation Law, and Government Regulations concerning the Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Sector. This is facilitated by the provision of a complimentary halal certificate policy from BPJPH, aimed at enhancing consumer protection through MSME products, ensuring their health, comfort, and safety are assured. Aim, This study seeks to assess the efficacy of compulsory halal certification regulations for MSMEs in the Pekiringan and Sunyaragi subdistricts. Methods, The employed research approach is empirical juridical, focusing on the existing laws within society, particularly with the enforcement of mandatory halal certificate restrictions in the two sub-districts. Results, The MSME actors sampled in this study refrain from acquiring halal certificates due to apprehensions regarding the associated high expenses and also believe that the process of issuing halal certificates will incur a significant tax burden after the halal certificate is issued. Conclusions, The research findings on MSMEs in Pekiringan and Sunyaragi Subdistricts indicate that the enforcement of mandatory halal certification regulations is ineffective, as numerous MSME operators remain uncertified due to concerns over high costs and subsequent taxation following the issuance of the halal certificate. Implication, The effectiveness of halal certification regulations for MSME operators in consumer protection efforts is lacking, considering they are apprehensive about the costs involved during and after halal certification.
Efforts to Resolve Defaults in Crossing Ticket Sale and Purchase Agreement: at Merak-Bakauheni Port Aliyyah Fitrah Ramadan; Fadel M Diyatmo; Muhammad Zidan Diyatmo; Iis Krisnandar; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v5i3.14685

Abstract

Default is a form of negligence or non-conformity in carrying out obligations as required, either due to negligence or intentionality. Buying and selling is a transaction between sellers (verkoper) who intend to transfer ownership (eigendom) of an item to a buyer (koper) in exchange for a certain amount of money, as stated in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. In addition to examining the form and mechanism of dispute settlement that emerge, this study attempts to investigate the reasons that lead to defaults in the crossing ticket buy-and-sale agreement. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, namely, examining the application of legal norms based on data and realities that occur in the field. This study also examines the role of treaty principles, including pacta sunt servanda, the principle of good faith, and the principle of legality, in determining the obligations of the parties and their legal implications. In addition, various dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation, along with their effectiveness, were also examined. It is anticipated that the findings would further knowledge of Indonesian treaty law and dispute resolution procedures, particularly as they relate to purchasing and selling crossing tickets.  
Urgensi Cinta Mencintai dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Perkawinan dalam Kasus Perceraian Aodina, Ajeng; Aufiya, Zelfi Ghaffar; Sari, Nadya Rachmah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.598 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.6066

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis salah satu faktor penyebab perceraian di Indonesia. Akibat dari hubungan perkawinan tidak didasari perasaan cinta mencintai, dimungkinkan terjadinya permasalahan sebagaimana adanya pihak ketiga maupun konflik rumah tangga yang sulit diselesaikan yang akan menimbulkan masalah putusnya perkawinan dengan cerai. Jika terdapat hal-hal tertentu dalam hubungan perkawinan yang tidak bisa didamaikan oleh kedua belah pihak dan menimbulkan suatu kemudharatan, maka perceraian merupakan solusi untuk menghindari hal tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yuridis, data diperoleh dari studi pustaka terdiri dari bahan primer dan sekunder sebagai bahan hukum utama. Hasil penelitian bahwa kewajiban cinta mencintai yang diatur didalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) merupakan aspek yang penting dalam perkawinan, cinta merupakan pondasi utama untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang abadi dan kekal sebagaimana tujuan dari UUP. Namun, cinta mencintai tidak dapat dijadikan salah satu syarat alasan utama pengajukan perceraian. Beberapa putusan pengadilan juga tidak menjadikan Pasal 33 sebagai dasar pertimbangan putusan hakim dalam suatu gugatan perceraian, karena Pasal 33 merupakan dasar tujuan perkawinan yang harus dijalankan suami isteri. Sedangkan, apabila suami isteri mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan, harus terdapat alasan kuat sebagai dasar dari akibat tidak saling mencintai yang mengakibatkan perselisihan dan tidak akan hidup rukun Kembali sebagaimana dijelaskan syaratnya dalam UUP.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Mudharabah padaUsaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Cirebon Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya; Irma Maulida; Tiara Syahfahira M. A; Siti Asmara
Citra Justicia : Majalah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Asahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36294/1dwz9249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menelaah bahan hukum seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, kamus hukum dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada sektor UMKM di Cirebon direalisasikan melalui perjanjian tertulis antara lembaga keuangan syariah selaku pemilik modal (shahibul maal) dan pelaku usaha mikro selaku pengelola dana (Mudharib). Perjanjian tersebut memuat ketentuan mengenai besaran modal, rasio pembagian keuntungan (nisbah), jangka waktu kerja sama, serta hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Keberadaan kontrak tertulis ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum sekaligus menjamin prinsip keadilan dalam pelaksanaannya.
Obstacles to Investigating Sexual Harassment Cases at the Indramayu Police Station Noerul Putri Fadhila; Waluyadi Waluyadi; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1189

Abstract

Background. This research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of sexual violence against children, which have serious impacts, both physically and psychologically. Empirical data show that most of these crimes occur against children under the age of 18, with contributing factors including weak social supervision, environmental influences, and abuse of close relationships by perpetrators. Aims. This study aims to examine the obstacles faced by investigators in handling cases of sexual violence against children within the jurisdiction of the Indramayu Police. Methods. The research method used was a qualitative normative approach. The legal materials used consisted of primary and secondary legal materials. The legal materials were collected through literature review and interviews, while data analysis was conducted prescriptively to provide solutions to the problems studied. Result. The results indicate that the perpetrators' modus operandi generally involves exploiting close relationships with the victims, such as family, friendships, or romantic relationships, accompanied by manipulation, persuasion, and abuse of trust. Conclusion. Obstacles faced by investigators include limited personnel, high caseloads, lack of information about the perpetrators, and difficulty obtaining statements from traumatized victims, resulting in suboptimal investigations.
TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS (SALE AND PURCHASE ACT WITH SALE AND PURCHASE BINDING AGREEMENT) STUDY AT THE NOTARY & PPAT OFFICE BUDI ARIPIN S.SOS, S.H, M.KN. Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya; Mujadidi Al Falahi; Ade Samsul; Gevira Izatun Nisa; Angel Virgi Azzahra; Aufa Aqlani Alparabi
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i1.719

Abstract

Abstract: Background. The Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) serves as a binding preliminary agreement between the seller and the buyer before the Sale and Purchase Act (AJB) is drafted by the Land Deed Making Office (PPAT). Aims. Transferring land rights requires registration at the National Land Agency (BPN) to ensure legal certainty. Problems can arise if the fulfillment of rights and obligations does not accompany fulfilling the rights contained in the PPJB. This can result in the inability to make an AJB by PPAT to change the certificate's name to the land office where the object is located. Methods. The juridical normative method used requires both primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the study location, the Notary Office & PPAT Budi Aripin, S.Sos, S.H, M.Kn. In contrast, secondary data is obtained from literature. Result. The results of his research show that the function of the deed made by the Notary is to provide legal certainty and guarantee the right to land ownership, as well as evidence that legal acts have been carried out, and the factors that hinder the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase. Conclusion. A binding sale and purchase agreement is a form of preliminary agreement. Therefore, it can be used as a basis for making an AJB and serves as a document or evidence to complete the registration requirements for the transfer of land rights due to the sale and purchase transaction. Implementation. However, implementing all the conditions agreed to in this agreement can take quite a long time. This can prevent potential sellers from signing the AJB.
Efektivitas Taklik Talak sebagai Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Meminimalisasi Terjadinya Perceraian Tanpa Melalui Pengadilan Nabilatus Sabila; Waluyadi; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin (Juli - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jsmd.v4i2.890

Abstract

Perceraian tanpa melalui pengadilan masih ditemukan dalam masyarakat meskipun hukum di Indonesia mewajibkan perceraian dilakukan melalui Pengadilan Agama. Praktik tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum, seperti ketidakjelasan status hukum para pihak serta tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak istri dan anak pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Permasalahan hukum yang menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian tanpa melalui pengadilan serta Peran taklik talak sebagai perjanjian perkawinan dalam meminimalisasi perceraian tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual yang didukung data hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceraian tanpa melalui pengadilan dipengaruhi oleh Permasalahan ekonomi, rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kesalahpahaman terhadap talak dan taklik talak, serta budaya hukum masyarakat. Taklik talak memiliki peran penting sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum dan pencegahan perceraian, namun efektivitasnya masih belum optimal karena rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap fungsi dan akibat hukumnya.
Analysis of Unlawful Acts in the Installation of Electricity Poles on Private Land without the Consent of the Landowner Tetuko Trie Wicaksana; Gusti Yosi Andri; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Jurnal Legisci Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Vol 4 No 2 October 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v4i2.1225

Abstract

Background. The research stems from a discrepancy between legal regulations regarding land use for the public interest and the practices observed on the ground. In some cases, the installation of electricity poles is still carried out without the consent of the landowner, even without adequate guarantees. This condition raises questions about whether such actions can be classified as unlawful. Aims. This research aims to examine these matters while analyzing how the conflict between public interests and individual rights is understood through Ronald Dworkin's perspective Methods. A juridical normative approach to examine laws and regulations, as well as a philosophical approach. Result. The outcome of this exploration also reveals that the installation of electricity poles without consent fulfills the elements of an unlawful act, starting from the existence of the action, the unlawful nature, error, loss, and a causal relationship. Conclusion. In Dworkin's framework, individual rights cannot simply be overridden by the public interest, especially if accompanied by a clear legal basis and fair compensation.
Legal Parameters of Placement of Parents in Nursing Homes as Neglect Rahayu Febriani; Gusti Yosi Andri; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Jurnal Legisci Vol 3 No 6 (2026): Vol 3 No 6 June 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v3i6.1234

Abstract

Background. The placement of the elderly in nursing homes is still often perceived as a form of neglect, although positive law has not made such an act an automatic offense. The difference between social judgment and legal measures has led to the lack of clear parameters to determine when placement in a nursing home is still an exercise of family obligations and when it turns into neglect. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal position of parental placement in nursing homes and formulate the boundary between moral obligations, family legal obligations, and neglect based on Indonesian positive laws through the theory of H.L.A. Hart. Method. This research uses normative legal research methods with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis was carried out qualitatively through the interpretation of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and the theory of H.L.A. Hart as the basis of the analysis. Results. The results showed that the measure of neglect lies in the neglect of the obligation to provide life, care, maintenance, and attention to the elderly who need help, not in the location where they live. Parental placement in a nursing home remains legal as long as the family continues to fulfill legal responsibilities, maintain relationships, supervise treatment, and ensure all parental needs are met. On the other hand, neglect only occurs when the family releases these legal obligations so that the basic needs of the parents are no longer met. Conclusion. This research offers legal parameters that clearly distinguish between moral obligations, family obligations, and neglect, thus providing certainty in the application of laws related to the care of elderly parents.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Agen Brilink Muhammad Rafli Miftahudin; Diky Dikkrurohman; Zelfi Ghaffar Aufiya
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Juni - Juli 2026)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v5i2.2245

Abstract

Praktik penipuan berkedok pemberangkatan tenaga kerja keluar negeri masih menjadi salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi sekaligus kerugian sosial bagi korban, terutama ketika pelaku memanfaatkan posisi, profesi, dan kepercayaan yang melekat pada dirinya untuk memperoleh keuntungan secara melawan hukum. Permasalahan ini tercermin dalam kasus yang melibatkan oknum Agen BRILink di Desa Gintung Lor, Kabupaten Cirebon, yang menawarkan pemberangkatan kerja ke Arab Saudi kepada korban dengan meminta sejumlah uang sebagai biaya administrasi, namun janji tersebut tidak pernah direalisasikan. Kajian-kajian sebelumnya umumnya berfokus pada pemidanaan pelaku penipuan dan perlindungan hukum korban, sedangkan pembahasan mengenai integrasi pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku dengan mekanisme pemulihan kerugian korban melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif masih relatif terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku penipuan yang dilakukan dengan penyalahgunaan profesi serta mengkaji mekanisme pemulihan kerugian korban dalam perspektif hukum pidana nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus yang dianalisis secara preskriptif berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, serta regulasi terkait keadilan restoratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan pelaku memenuhi unsur tindak pidana penipuan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 492 KUHP Nasional karena adanya penggunaan identitas, kedudukan, dan kepercayaan untuk menggerakkan korban menyerahkan uang demi keuntungan yang melawan hukum. Dari perspektif kriminologi, perbuatan tersebut termasuk kategori white collar crime dan occupational trust exploitation yang bertumpu pada penyalahgunaan kepercayaan publik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana yang hanya berorientasi pada pidana penjara belum sepenuhnya memenuhi rasa keadilan korban, sehingga diperlukan optimalisasi restitusi, pengembalian kerugian, dan penerapan prinsip restorative justice sebagai instrumen pemulihan hak korban. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada konstruksi integratif antara pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku penipuan berbasis penyalahgunaan profesi dengan mekanisme pemulihan kerugian korban dalam kerangka keadilan restoratif yang sejalan dengan paradigma hukum pidana nasional modern.
Co-Authors Ade Samsul Aliyyah Fitrah Ramadan Angel Virgi Azzahra Aodina, Ajeng Aufa Aqlani Alparabi Bagus Trie Ramandha Hentrisman budiyanti, setia Diky Dikkrurohman Fadel M Diyatmo Firqah Najiyah Gevira Izatun Nisa Gusti Yosi Andri iis Krisnandar Ika Putri, Dessy Insan Kamil Irma Maulida Muhammad Rafli Miftahudin Muhammad Zidan Diyatmo Mujadidi Al Falahi Nabilatus Sabila Noerul Putri Fadhila Rahayu Febriani Reva Agustina Rabela Rida Putri Subrata Riko Satriatama Sanusi Sari, Nadya Rachmah Sherli Wanda Febriana Siti Asmara Syakinah Tetuko Trie Wicaksana Tiara Syahfahira M. A Tina Marlina Umar, Jaenudin Wahyudin, Hafidz Waluyadi Waluyadi Waluyadi