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Analisis Wujud Kelisanan Kapata Maluku Tengah Rahim, Abd; Nursalam, Nursalam; Ismail, Asri; M, Asia
SAWERIGADING Vol 29, No 2 (2023): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v29i2.978

Abstract

Kapata is an oral literature that reflects the identity of the Maluku community. Kapata, as an oral tradition product, takes the form of engaging texts. This study aims to identify the form of oral speech in Central Maluku. The data collection method identifies the kapata poems by reading and recording data according to the research focus. The data for this research are kapata poems, while the data source is a collection of kapata poems. This research phase includes the process of (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) conclusion. The data analysis theory used is Walter J Ong's theory of oral analysis. The results of the study found that there were nine forms of orality in words, which included (1) additive, (2) aggregative, (3) redundant, (4) conservative, (5) close to human life, (6) agonistic, (7) empathic, (8) homeostatic, and (9) situational. AbstrakKapata merupakan sastra lisan yang menunjukkan identitas masyarakat Maluku. Kapata sebagai produk kelisanan memiliki wujud teks yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wujud kelisanan kapata Maluku Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap syair-syair kapata dengan cara membaca dan mencatat data sesuai fokus penelitian. Data penelitin ini merupakan syair-syair kapata, sedangkan sumber datanya adalah buku kumpulan syair-syair kapata. Tahap penelitian ini meliputi proses (1) reduksi, (2) penyajian, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Teori analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teori analisis kelisanan Walter J Ong. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada 9 wujud kelisanan dalam kapata yang meliputi, (1) aditif, (2) agregatif, (3) redundansi, (4) konservatif, (5) dekat dengan kehidupan manusia, (6) agonistik, (7) empatik, (8) homeostatis, dan (9) situasional. 
Gambaran Budaya Batak dalam Novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir Karya Ashadi Siregar: Antropologi Sastra M, Asia; Ridwan, Ridwan; Rembon, Earline Griselda
Nuances of Indonesian Language Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PPJB-SIP (Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.860

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out what Batak culture is in the novel Terminal Cinta Akhir by Ashadi Siregar. The type of research used is qualitative research. In this research, data collection techniques were carried out using library techniques. This research data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir is studied using literary anthropology studies. The results of the research show that there are several Batak cultures contained in the novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir. Even though the story is set in Jakarta, Batak culture is well depicted in the novel. Batak culture in the novel exists in several aspects, namely cultural context, human and environmental interaction, identity and identification, and popular culture.
Hipogram dalam Makna Paqjappi pada Masyarakat Bugis Desa Panyula Kabupaten Bone: Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre Sulastri, Sulastri; M, Asia; Saguni, Suarni Syam
TITIK DUA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/titikdua.v4i2.59972

Abstract

This study aims to examine the meaning of paqjappi used in Bugis traditional medicine in Panyula Village, Bone Regency, using Riffaterre's semiotic theory through hypograms. The type and design of this research are descriptive and qualitative. The data in this study are paqjappi used in traditional Bugis medicine in Panyula Village. Riffaterre's semiotic theory is used to dissect the paqjappi text to describe the meaning contained in paqjappi. The results of the analysis based on the hypogram of the paqjappi text found eight Islamic metaphorical paqjappi mantras, including the words Bismillahirahmanirahim, La Ilaha Illallah, Kun Fayakun, and Muhammadarrasulullah. This shows that the text has undergone a combination of Panyula community traditions and Islamic teachings. There are names in Paqjappi that have intermediaries or signs, namely, angel and prophet (Prophet Muhammad Saw). Angels and prophets (Prophet Muhammad Saw) are considered intermediaries in praying to Allah SWT. Then the paqjappi text expresses hope for healing.
Pelatihan Menulis Kreatif Esai Untuk Promosi Destinasi Objek Wisata di Sulawesi Selatan Sakaria, Sakaria; M, Asia
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2023:PROSIDING EDISI 10
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Abstrak. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah Komunitas Promosi Wisata Makassar. Berdasarkan kajian analisis situasi dinyatakan bahwa mitra memiliki permasalahan pada: terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra dalam menuangkan dan mengorganisasikan ide, gagasan dan pengalaman (relevansi topik dan isi) dalam bentuk tulisan esai promosi wisata, dan terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra dalam mengorganisasikan gaya tulisan promosi witasa sehingga tulisan yang Yang dihasilkan tidak menarik untuk dibaca. Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah mitra yaitu, memberikan pelatihan menulis esai kreatif untuk mempromosikan destinasi objek wisata. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kolaboratif intensif dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pelaksanaan kegiatan mengikuti tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis esai dari sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya pelatihan menulis esai kreatif untuk promosi destinasi objek wisata di Sulawesi Selatan. Kata Kunci : pelatihan, menulis, esai
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL LEWAT KERTAS: KUTITIPKAN RINDU BUAT AYAH KARYA LINA RAMDAYANI TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA M, Asia; Ridwan, Ridwan; Syahril, Ainun Sang Fajar
JURNAL SASTRA INDONESIA (SASINDO) Vol 13, No 2 (2024): JURNAL SASTRA INDONESIA (SASINDO) EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sasindo.v13i2.57890

Abstract

Karya sastra merupakan keindahan kata-kata yang meliputi banyak aspek dalam kehidupan manusia. Selain sebagai karya yang menggambarkan cerita yang dapat dinikmati oleh pembacanya. Peneliti memilih novel lewat kertas: Kutitipkan rindu buat ayah karya Lina Ramdayani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku tokoh utama dalam novel lewat kertas Kutitipkan rindu buat ayah dan Konflik batin menggambarkan bagaimana perasaan dan pikiran dalam karakter yang dialami oleh dirinya sendiri. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah nilai moral. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data yang di dapatkan melalui Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri yang didasari pada teori. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan membaca seluruh isi novel, mengamati dan mencatat informasi yang diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian ini berbicara tentang aspek id, ego, superego tokoh utama Agri dalam novel terjadi konflik batin. Konflik internal dan eksternal memunculkan aspek-aspek kepribadian dalam diri tokoh. Dalam novel diceritakan Agri sosok pemuda yang rela menuliskan sepucuk surat yang ditipkan di kantong kursi terminal untuk menunggu sosok Ayahnya yang telah pergi bertahun-tahun hanya karena terlilit utang dan menikah dengan seorang perempuan bernama Desi. Agri tokoh utama harus melalui konflik-konflik dalam hidupnya dan berusaha untuk menyelesaikan semuanya. Aspek ego yang muncul pada dirinya adalah ketika dia berada pada pertimbangan antara mencari atau menunggu sosok Ayahnya, dia tidak ingin terus-terusan berbohong pada Kamil adiknya atas kedua orangtua mereka. Aspek superego muncul ketika dia memilih untuk mencari Ayahnya dan berusaha memperbaiki hubungan keluarganya, dorongan aspek id dan ego sehingga superego terpengaruh dan berpikir secara rasionalitas atas hubungan harmonis keluarganya.Kata kunci:  konflik batin, psikologi, sastra, kepribadian
Polite Language on Facebook: Maintaining Ethics in Interactions on Social Media M, Asia
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i6.1410

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the present condition of politeness in language usage on Facebook, determine the factors that impact the use of polite language, and suggest approaches to promote civility in digital interactions. Using a qualitative methodology, the data collection process involved analyzing the content of posts and comments from public Facebook pages and groups. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with users to gather their personal experiences and perceptions. Our analysis of the content uncovered notable disparities in the levels of politeness observed. Community-oriented groups demonstrated elevated levels of politeness, likely attributed to their shared interests and established norms. Conversely, discussions centered around political matters were more susceptible to impoliteness, largely influenced by the anonymity of participants and the intensity of emotions involved. Interviews emphasized the significance of cultural variations, the design features of Facebook, and the crucial role of personal responsibility in upholding politeness. Effective moderation and well-defined guidelines were determined to be essential in handling discourteous conduct. The results highlight the importance of adopting a holistic strategy towards digital communication, encompassing the promotion of cultural sensitivity, the improvement of digital literacy, and the development of ethical platform features. These measures aim to cultivate a more respectful and constructive online environment.
Investigating Students’ Reading Strategies and Reading Comprehension Through Digital Literacy Environment M, Asia; Asdam, Muhammad; Asdar, Asdar
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 16, No 3 (2024): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.5510

Abstract

Educational technology provides students the chance to learn online and develop independent learners. The availability of digital learning materials is an attempt to realize exactly a widespread learning strategy. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the impact of providing detailed instructions on reading strategies and reading comprehension through a digital literacy environment (DLE) for university students. The research employed a qualitative approach through survey data, and it was conducted in an undergraduate education department at the State University of Makassar, which had 43 students. The findings indicate that students generally acknowledge the effectiveness of digital technologies, such as a private Facebook group and WhatsApp, in providing inclusive and secure platforms for student involvement. These platforms create a comfortable environment for students to share their thoughts. The students were motivated when using digital tools like e-books, interactive reading platforms, and multimedia resources. It can be concluded that discussion groups on Facebook and WhatsApp offer comprehensive, confidential forums for students to improve their digital reading comprehension.
Kritik Sosial pada Novel "Book Shamer" Karya Asmira Fhea: Sosiologi Sastra M, Asia; Ridwan, Ridwan; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Nuances of Indonesian Language Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PPJB-SIP (Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i2.864

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of looking for social criticism in the novel Book Shamer by Asmira Fhea, data was taken from the novel Book Shamer by Asmira Fhea. Data collection was carried out using library techniques, listening and taking notes. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis by identifying elements in the novel, using Lucian Goldman's literary sociology theory. The results of this research show that there are five social criticisms in the novel Book Shamer, namely moral criticism about the ethics of communication on social media and the importance of empathy, educational criticism regarding the freedom to choose an educational path and a dismissive view of the field of literature, and family criticism which describes generational conflict related to appreciation. towards reading fiction. This research also emphasizes the importance of social awareness and appreciation of various types of knowledge and literary works. This study can show how literary works can be a medium for reflection and criticism of social reality. This confirms that literary works are not only entertainment, but also have an important role in forming social awareness.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN MASYARAKAT BAROMBONG KOTA MAKASSAR: LANGUAGE POLITENESS TOWARDS KINSHIP RELATIONS IN BAROMBONG COMMUNITY MAKASSAR CITY Febrina, St Hajrah; M, Asia; Nurhusna
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature
Publisher : Study Program of Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/jall.v1i2.1264

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe forms of politeness and forms of politeness violations in the Makassar language towards kinship relations in the Barombong community of Makassar City. This type of research is qualitative research. Data was collected through the method of listening, being involved, taking notes and recording. This research data is in the form of words, phrases and sentences. The data source for this research is the speech of parents and children. Data analysis was carried out by researching transcription of data recorded during conversations in the field. The next process was data reduction, analyzing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data is obtained from the triangulation process using the triangulation technique of methods, data sources, observers and theory. The results of the research show that the principles of politeness in language are in the form of (1) maxim of wisdom (2) maxim of acceptance, (3) maxim of praise, (4) maxim of humility, (5) maxim of agreement and (6) maxim of sympathy. The forms of violation of language politeness maxims are (1) wisdom maxim, (2) acceptance maxim, (3) praise maxim, (4) humility maxim, (5) agreement maxim and (6) sympathy maxim
Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kelong-Kelongna Tau Mangkasaraka Karya Kembong Daeng: The Value of the Pancasila Student Profile in Kelong-Kelongna Tau Mangkasaraka Karya Kembong Daeng Hadryanti, Hadryanti; Daeng, Kembong; M, Asia
Journal Studies in Indonesian Language and Literature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Studies in Indonesian Language and Literature
Publisher : Journal Studies in Indonesian Language and Literature

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai profil pelajar pancasila dalam Kelong-Kelongna Tau Mangkasaraka karya Kembong Daeng. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 nilai profil pelajar pancasila, yaitu (1) nilai beriman, bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa serta berakhal mulia yang mengandung elemen akhlak agama,akhlak pribadi, dan akhlak kepada sesama, (2) nilai berkebhinekaan global yang mengandung elemen mengenal dan menghargai budaya, kemampuan komunikasi interkultural dalam berinteraksi dengan sesama, dan refleksi dan tanggung jawab, (3) nilai bergotong royong yang mengandung elemen kepedulian, dan berbagi, (4) nilai mandiri yang mengandung elemen mengenali kualitas dan minat diri serta tantangan yang dihadapi, dan mengembangkan refleksi diri, (5) nilai bernalar kritis yang mengandung elemen mengidentifikasi, mengklarifikasi, dan mengelola informasi dan gagasan, dan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pemikiran sendiri, dan (6) nilai kreatif yang mengandung elemen menghasilkan gagasan yang orisinal, menghasilkan karya dan tindakan yang orisinal, dan memiliki keluwesan berpikir dalam mencari alternatif solusi permasalahan.