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Improvement of binarization performance using local otsu thresholding Khairun Saddami; Khairul Munadi; Yuwaldi Away; Fitri Arnia
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1775.514 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp264-272

Abstract

Ancient document usually contains multiple noises such as uneven-background, show-through, water-spilling, spots, and blur text. The noise will affect the binarization process. Binarization is an extremely important process in image processing, especially for character recognition. This paper presents an improvement to Nina binarization technique. Improvements were achieved by reducing processing steps and replacing median filtering by Wiener filtering. First, the document background was approximated by using Wiener filter, and then image subtraction was applied. Furthermore, the manuscript contrast was adjusted by mapping intensity of image value using intensity transformation method. Next, the local Otsu thresholding was applied. For removing spotting noise, we applied labeled connected component. The proposed method had been testing on H-DIBCO 2014 and degraded Jawi handwritten ancient documents. It performed better regarding recall and precision values, as compared to Otsu, Niblack, Sauvola, Lu, Su, and Nina, especially in the documents with show-through, water-spilling and combination noises.
Ordinal Measure of Discrete Cosine Transform Coefficients and its Application to Fingerprint Matching Fitri Arnia; Hendra Hidayat; Roslidar Roslidar; Khairul Munadi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 3, No 6: December 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.306 KB)

Abstract

Recently, the identification system is not limited in using an ID and personal identification number (PIN) but also in using biometriccharacteristics.One of biometric characteristics that has been widely used is fingerprint.This paper proposes a fingerprint matching algorithms using ordinal measure of DCT coefficient. The ordinal measure of DCT coefficient is generated from DCT blocks with size 8x8 pixels. Matching level was determined by computing the Minkowski distance between features of input fingerprint image and fingerprint images in the database. The simulations were accomplished using 128 fingerprints that have been normalized, from which as many as 1024 genuine attempts and 15360 impostor attempts were generated. The proposed algorithms achievedan Equal Error Rate (EER) at threshold 0.3. At the EER, it resulted in FAR value of 0.82%, and FRR value of 78.41% respectively.The low value of FAR showed that the system wasconsiderably secure.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v3i6.4373
Moment invariant-based features for Jawi character recognition Fitri Arnia; Khairun Saddami; Khairul Munadi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 3: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.432 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1711-1719

Abstract

Ancient manuscripts written in Malay-Arabic characters, which are known as "Jawi" characters, are mostly found in Malay world. Nowadays, many of the manuscripts have been digitalized. Unlike Roman letters, there is no optical character recognition (OCR) software for Jawi characters. This article proposes a new algorithm for Jawi character recognition based on Hu’s moment as an invariant feature that we call the tree root (TR) algorithm. The TR algorithm allows every Jawi character to have a unique combination of moment. Seven values of the Hu’s moment are calculated from all Jawi characters, which consist of 36 isolated, 27 initial, 27 middle, and 35 end characters; this makes a total of 125 characters. The TR algorithm was then applied to recognize these characters. To assess the TR algorithm, five characters that had been rotated to 90o and 180o and scaled with factors of 0.5 and 2 were used. Overall, the recognition rate of the TR algorithm was 90.4%; 113 out of 125 characters have a unique combination of moment values, while testing on rotated and scaled characters achieved 82.14% recognition rate. The proposed method showed a superior performance compared with the Support Vector Machine and Euclidian Distance as classifier.
Studi Komparasi Kinerja Teknologi Near Field Communication Pada Sistem Berbasis Android dan Embedded System Muhammad Haries; Yuwaldi Away; Fitri Arnia
Techno.Com Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/tc.v20i2.4369

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan kinerja dua perangkat berbasis Android dan Embedded system dalam melakukan pembacaan tag Near Field Communication.  Android dengan modul NFC NXP PN544 dan Embedded system dengan modul MFRC522. Studi kasus yang dilakukan untuk penelitian ini dengan menerapkannya pada manajemen aset. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kinerja dari kedua perangkat tersebut terdapat perbedaan signifikan atau tidak. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik uji Mann Whitney yang menghitung variabel waktu dan jarak ketika tag NFC berhasil terdeteksi, membaca, dan menampilkan informasi. Dengan metode uji Mann Whitney tersebut dapat diketahui terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari kedua perangkat tersebut berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, jarak efektif pada kedua alat didapatkan pada jarak 15 mm, 10 mm, dan 5 mm dengan pengujian pembacaan 15 tag NFC pada setiap jarak. Kemudian hasil tersebut diuji dengan metode Mann Whitney pada jarak 15 mm didapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar .001, kemudian pada jarak 10 mm didapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar .000, serta jarak 5 mm didapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar .000 dan dari ketiga pengujian tersebut membuktikan bahwa kedua perangkat terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam melakukan pembacaan tag NFC.
Binarization of Ancient Document Images based on Multipeak Histogram Assumption Fitri Arnia; Khairul Munadi
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 15, No 3: September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v15i3.5105

Abstract

In document binarization, text is segmented from the background. This is an important step, since the binarization outcome determines the success rate of the optical character recognition (OCR). In ancient documents, that are commonly noisy, binarization becomes more difficult. The noise can reduce binarization performance, and thus the OCR rate. This paper proposes a new binarization approach based on an assumption that the histograms of noisy documents consist of multipeaks. The proposed method comprises three steps: histogram calculation, histogram smoothing, and the use of the histogram to track the first valley and determine the binarization threshold. In our simulations we used a set of Jawi ancient document images with natural noises. This set is composed of 24 document tiles containing two noise types: show-through and uneven background. To measure performance, we designed and implemented a point compilation scheme. On average, the proposed method performed better than the Otsu method, with the total point score obtained by the former being 7.5 and that of the latter 4.5. Our results show that as long as the histogram fulfills the multipeak assumption, the proposed method can perform satisfactorily. 
Enhancement of Iris Recognition System Based on Phase Only Correlation Fitri Arnia; Nuriza Pramita
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 9, No 2: August 2011
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v9i2.711

Abstract

Iris recognition system is one of biometric based recognition/identification systems. Numerous techniques have been implemented to achieve a good recognition rate, including the ones based on Phase Only Correlation (POC). Significant and higher correlation peaks suggest that the system recognizes iris images of the same subject (person), while lower and unsignificant peaks correspond to recognition of those of difference subjects. Current POC methods have not investigated minimum iris point that can be used to achieve higher correlation peaks. This paper proposed a method that used only one-fourth of full normalized iris size to achieve higher (or at least the same) recognition rate. Simulation on CASIA version 1.0 iris image database showed that averaged recognition rate of the proposed method achieved 67%, higher than that of using one-half (56%) and full (53%) iris point. Furthermore, all (100%) POC peak values of the proposed method was higher than that of the method with full iris points.     
Effectiveness of MPEG-7 Color Features in Clothing Retrieval Arsy Febrina Dewi; Fitri Arnia; Rusdha Muharar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 6, No 2: June 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.276 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v6i2.619

Abstract

Clothing is a human used to cover the body. Clothing consist of dress, pants, skirts, and others. Clothing usually consists of various colors or a combination of several colors. Colors become one of the important reference used by humans in determining or looking for clothing according to their wishes. Color is one of the features that fit the human vision. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is a technique in Image Retrieval that give index to an image based on the characteristics contained in image such as color, shape, and texture. CBIR can make it easier to find something because it helps the grouping process on image based on its characteristic. In this case CBIR is used for the searching process of Muslim fashion based on the color features. The color used in this research is the color descriptor MPEG-7 which is Scalable Color Descriptor (SCD) and Dominant Color Descriptor (DCD). The SCD color feature displays the overall color proportion of the image, while the DCD displays the most dominant color in the image. For each image of Muslim women's clothing, the extraction process utilize SCD and DCD. This study used 150 images of Muslim women's clothing as a dataset consistingclass of red, blue, yellow, green and brown. Each class consists of 30 images. The similarity between the image features is measured using the eucludian distance. This study used human perception in viewing the color of clothing.The effectiveness is calculated for the color features of SCD and DCD adjusted to the human subjective similarity. Based on the simulation of effectiveness DCD result system gives higher value than SCD.
Features for Cross Spectral Image Matching: A Survey Maulisa Oktiana; Fitri Arnia; Yuwaldi Away; Khairul Munadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 7, No 4: December 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.461 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v7i4.843

Abstract

In recent years, cross spectral matching has been gaining attention in various biometric systems for identification and verification purposes. Cross spectral matching allows images taken under different electromagnetic spectrums to match each other. In cross spectral matching, one of the keys for successful matching is determined by the features used for representing an image. Therefore, the feature extraction step becomes an essential task. Researchers have improved matching accuracy by developing robust features. This paper presents most commonly selected features used in cross spectral matching. This survey covers basic concepts of cross spectral matching, visual and thermal features extraction, and state of the art descriptors. In the end, this paper provides a description of better feature selection methods in cross spectral matching.
Improving the Performance of CBIR on Islamic Women Apparels Using Normalized PHOG Cut Mutia; Fitri Arnia; Rusdha Muharar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 6, No 3: September 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.666 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v6i3.657

Abstract

The designs of Islamic women apparels is dynamically changing, which can be shown by emerging of online shops selling clothing with fast updates of newest models. Traditionally, buying the clothes online can be done by querying the keywords to the retrieval system. The approach has a drawback that the keywords cannot describe the clothes designs precisely. Therefore, a searching based on content–known as content-based image retrieval (CBIR)–is required. One of the features used in CBIR is the shape. This article presents a new normalization approach to the Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradients (PHOG) as a mean for shape feature extraction of women Islamic clothing in a retrieval system. We refer to the proposed approach as normalized PHOG (NPHOG). The Euclidean distance measured the similarity of the clothing. The performance of the system was evaluated by using 340 clothing images, comprised of four clothing categories, 85 images for each category: blouse-pants, long dress, outerwear, and tunic. The recall and precision parameters measured the retrieval performance; the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and PHOG were the methods for comparison. The experiments showed that NPHOG improved the HOG and PHOG performance in three clothing categories.
Improving the Performance of CBIR on Islamic Women Apparels Using Normalized PHOG Cut Mutia; Fitri Arnia; Rusdha Muharar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 6, No 3: September 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.666 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v6i3.657

Abstract

The designs of Islamic women apparels is dynamically changing, which can be shown by emerging of online shops selling clothing with fast updates of newest models. Traditionally, buying the clothes online can be done by querying the keywords to the retrieval system. The approach has a drawback that the keywords cannot describe the clothes designs precisely. Therefore, a searching based on content–known as content-based image retrieval (CBIR)–is required. One of the features used in CBIR is the shape. This article presents a new normalization approach to the Pyramid Histogram of Oriented Gradients (PHOG) as a mean for shape feature extraction of women Islamic clothing in a retrieval system. We refer to the proposed approach as normalized PHOG (NPHOG). The Euclidean distance measured the similarity of the clothing. The performance of the system was evaluated by using 340 clothing images, comprised of four clothing categories, 85 images for each category: blouse-pants, long dress, outerwear, and tunic. The recall and precision parameters measured the retrieval performance; the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and PHOG were the methods for comparison. The experiments showed that NPHOG improved the HOG and PHOG performance in three clothing categories.
Co-Authors . Melinda . Roslidar ., Safrizal ., Zulfan Abbas Adam AzZuhri Akhyar Bintang Andika Saputra Arsy Febrina Dewi Aulia Syarif Aziz Bahri, Syamsul Cut Mutia Cut Mutia Devi Sara, Ira Dwipayana, Mahendar Elizar Elizar Fardian Fardian Fardian Fardian Faridah Faridah Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fery Irianda Fikri, Rizal Hardian Saputra Hayatun Maghfirah Hendra Hidayat Hendri Syahputra Hendrik Leo Hubbul Walidainy Ilal Mahdi Iqbal, TWK Muhammad Kahlil Muchtar Khairul Fajri Khairul Munadi Khairul Munadi Khairul Munadi Khairul Munadi Khairul Munadi Khairul Munadi Khairun Saddami Khairun Saddami Khairun Saddami Khusnul Azima Laila Nujmi Burhan Lina Marlina Listia Sukma Putri Maghfirah, Hayatun Maulisa Oktiana Maya Fitria Maya Muthia Muchtar, Kahlil Muhammad Haries Muhammad Irhmasyah Muhammad Irwandi Muhammad Rizky Syahputra Muharar, Rusdha Muharar, Rusdha Munadi, Khairul Nailul Mustaqim Abdi Nargaza, Juanda Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Novandri, Andri Nur Amalia Hasma Nuriza Pramita Nuriza Pramita Nuriza Pramita Oktiana, Maulisa Oktiana, Maulisa Putri Rizkiah Rahmatika, Nisa Adilla Raihan Islamadina Raihan Islamadina Raihan Islamadina Ramadhani Ramadhani Ramiady, Luthfiar Ramzi Adriman Risnaty Utami Marsal Rizal Fikri Rizka Ramadhana Rizki Faulianur Roslidar Roslidar Rusdha Muharar Rusdha Muharar Rusdha Muharar Rusdha Muharar Rusdha Muharar Rusdha Muharar Rusdha Muharar, Rusdha Rusdha Muharrar Saddami, Khairun Safrizal Razali Saputra, Andika Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Syahputra, Hendri Syahrul Wahyudi Syamsul Bahri Tata Arsatria Taufik Fuadi Abidin Taufik Fuadi Abidin Taufik Fuadi Abidin Tia Ernita TWK Muhammad Iqbal Yunida, Yunida Yunidar Yusni, Y Yustina Dhyanti Yuwaldi Away Zakiah Zakiah Zharifah Muthiah Zuhar Musliyana Zuhar Musliyana, Zuhar Zul Syukri Zulfan .