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Keputusan Investasi dan Faktor Internal Keuangan: Studi pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Noviana Rahmadini; Ibnu Aswat; Juanda Astarani
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v4i3.4590

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, profitability, and liquidity on investment decisions in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2023. The study adopts a quantitative approach using panel data regression and classical assumption tests. The results show that simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on investment decisions, with an adjusted R-squared value of 67.7%. Partially, leverage and liquidity have a significant negative effect, while profitability has a significant positive effect. These findings indicate that companies with high debt levels and excessive liquidity tend to be more cautious in making investment decisions. Conversely, companies with high profitability are more likely to expand their investments to support business growth. The results provide important implications for financial managers in managing internal financial structures to support optimal investment policies. Companies are advised to balance debt usage, profit generation, and cash management to avoid constraints in decision-making caused by excessive financial risk or overly conservative policies. This study also contributes to academic literature, especially in the context of the food and beverage subsector, which is considered stable and strategic in the Indonesian economy.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Auditor Ega Erlianti; Juanda Astarani; Djunita Permata Indah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.8764

Abstract

Finding out what factors motivate students to become auditors is the driving force behind this research. Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, sixth-semester accounting students were surveyed to gather primary data. One hundred participants were chosen at random for this research. Questionnaires using Likert scales were used to collect data. According to the data, students are more interested in becoming auditors when they are offered financial incentives, a nice work environment, opportunities for professional development, and competitive salaries.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Budget Ratcheting sebagai Variabel Moderasi Afli Audryna; Haryono; Juanda Astarani; Rusliyawati; Nella Yantiana
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9219

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditure, with Budget Ratcheting as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on the Provincial Government of West Kalimantan for the period 2021–2023 using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that only Balancing Funds had a significant and positive effect on Regional Expenditure, indicating the strong dependence of regional financing on central government transfers. Meanwhile, PAD had no significant effect, suggesting limited fiscal independence in the province. Furthermore, the Budget Ratcheting variables (X1_Z and X2_Z) did not significantly moderate the relationship between PAD and Balancing Funds with Regional Expenditure. These findings highlight the need for improved local revenue management and more performance-based budgeting to reduce dependency and inefficiency in fiscal policy.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Auditor Ega Erlianti; Juanda Astarani; Djunita Permata Indah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.8764

Abstract

Finding out what factors motivate students to become auditors is the driving force behind this research. Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, sixth-semester accounting students were surveyed to gather primary data. One hundred participants were chosen at random for this research. Questionnaires using Likert scales were used to collect data. According to the data, students are more interested in becoming auditors when they are offered financial incentives, a nice work environment, opportunities for professional development, and competitive salaries.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Budget Ratcheting sebagai Variabel Moderasi Afli Audryna; Haryono; Juanda Astarani; Rusliyawati; Nella Yantiana
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9219

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditure, with Budget Ratcheting as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on the Provincial Government of West Kalimantan for the period 2021–2023 using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that only Balancing Funds had a significant and positive effect on Regional Expenditure, indicating the strong dependence of regional financing on central government transfers. Meanwhile, PAD had no significant effect, suggesting limited fiscal independence in the province. Furthermore, the Budget Ratcheting variables (X1_Z and X2_Z) did not significantly moderate the relationship between PAD and Balancing Funds with Regional Expenditure. These findings highlight the need for improved local revenue management and more performance-based budgeting to reduce dependency and inefficiency in fiscal policy.
THE ROLE OF AUDIT TENURE IN MODERATING AUDIT DELAY FACTORS stefanny, Stefanny; Muhsin; Astarani, Juanda
JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UST

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/ed_en.v8i3.4633

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financial distress, KAP size, and profitability on audit delay, with audit tenure as a moderating variable, in energy sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Data was obtained from the financial statements of 19 main board energy sector companies during that period. The sample selection was carried out through the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used IBM SPSS 26 and hypothesis testing was carried out using a moderated regression analysis approach. The research findings show that financial distress and profitability have no significant effect on audit delay, while KAP size has a significant negative effect on audit delay. In addition, audit tenure is not proven to be able to moderate the relationship between financial distress, KAP size, or profitability on audit delay. This study contributes to the literature by exploring the role of audit tenure as a moderating variable in the effect of financial distress, KAP size, and profitability on audit delay, especially in the energy sector which is known to have a high level of audit delay.
The Effect of Operational Efficiency, Liquidity, And Profitability on Capital Structure in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021-2023 Khairunnisa, Nabila; Astarani, Juanda
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.707

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the influence of operational efficiency, liquidity, and profitability on capital structure in manufacturing companies operating in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression, with the Fixed Effect model selected based on the results of the Chow and Hausman tests. The research sample consisted of 32 companies that met the criteria, and data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches. The findings indicate that operational efficiency does not have a significant impact on capital structure. In contrast, liquidity has a significant negative effect, suggesting that companies with high liquidity levels tend to rely on internal funding sources rather than external financing. Meanwhile, profitability has a significant positive effect on capital structure, indicating that highly profitable firms are more likely to opt for external financing. The regression model used explains 30.89% of the variation in capital structure, with a statistically significant F-statistic. The validity and reliability of the model were confirmed through multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests. Overall, the study concludes that operational efficiency does not directly influence capital structure, whereas liquidity and profitability play significant roles in financing decisions. The implications of these findings offer strategic guidance for corporate management in formulating financing strategies based on a company’s liquidity position and profitability level.