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Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Auditor Ega Erlianti; Juanda Astarani; Djunita Permata Indah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i9.8764

Abstract

Finding out what factors motivate students to become auditors is the driving force behind this research. Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, sixth-semester accounting students were surveyed to gather primary data. One hundred participants were chosen at random for this research. Questionnaires using Likert scales were used to collect data. According to the data, students are more interested in becoming auditors when they are offered financial incentives, a nice work environment, opportunities for professional development, and competitive salaries.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Budget Ratcheting sebagai Variabel Moderasi Afli Audryna; Haryono; Juanda Astarani; Rusliyawati; Nella Yantiana
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i10.9219

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditure, with Budget Ratcheting as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on the Provincial Government of West Kalimantan for the period 2021–2023 using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that only Balancing Funds had a significant and positive effect on Regional Expenditure, indicating the strong dependence of regional financing on central government transfers. Meanwhile, PAD had no significant effect, suggesting limited fiscal independence in the province. Furthermore, the Budget Ratcheting variables (X1_Z and X2_Z) did not significantly moderate the relationship between PAD and Balancing Funds with Regional Expenditure. These findings highlight the need for improved local revenue management and more performance-based budgeting to reduce dependency and inefficiency in fiscal policy.
THE ROLE OF AUDIT TENURE IN MODERATING AUDIT DELAY FACTORS stefanny, Stefanny; Muhsin; Astarani, Juanda
JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UST

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/ed_en.v8i3.4633

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financial distress, KAP size, and profitability on audit delay, with audit tenure as a moderating variable, in energy sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Data was obtained from the financial statements of 19 main board energy sector companies during that period. The sample selection was carried out through the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used IBM SPSS 26 and hypothesis testing was carried out using a moderated regression analysis approach. The research findings show that financial distress and profitability have no significant effect on audit delay, while KAP size has a significant negative effect on audit delay. In addition, audit tenure is not proven to be able to moderate the relationship between financial distress, KAP size, or profitability on audit delay. This study contributes to the literature by exploring the role of audit tenure as a moderating variable in the effect of financial distress, KAP size, and profitability on audit delay, especially in the energy sector which is known to have a high level of audit delay.
The Effect of Operational Efficiency, Liquidity, And Profitability on Capital Structure in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2021-2023 Khairunnisa, Nabila; Astarani, Juanda
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.707

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the influence of operational efficiency, liquidity, and profitability on capital structure in manufacturing companies operating in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression, with the Fixed Effect model selected based on the results of the Chow and Hausman tests. The research sample consisted of 32 companies that met the criteria, and data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches. The findings indicate that operational efficiency does not have a significant impact on capital structure. In contrast, liquidity has a significant negative effect, suggesting that companies with high liquidity levels tend to rely on internal funding sources rather than external financing. Meanwhile, profitability has a significant positive effect on capital structure, indicating that highly profitable firms are more likely to opt for external financing. The regression model used explains 30.89% of the variation in capital structure, with a statistically significant F-statistic. The validity and reliability of the model were confirmed through multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests. Overall, the study concludes that operational efficiency does not directly influence capital structure, whereas liquidity and profitability play significant roles in financing decisions. The implications of these findings offer strategic guidance for corporate management in formulating financing strategies based on a company’s liquidity position and profitability level.
Analyzing the Influence of Financial Performance on CSR Expenditure: The Mediating Role of Sales Growth in Indonesia’s Mining Sector Verbie; Azmi, Ika Nur; Astarani, Juanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i5.3640

Abstract

This study empirically examines the influence of financial performance measured by profitability and leverage on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure among mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. In addition to examining the direct relationships, the study also tests the mediating role of the sales growth rate (SGR) in bridging the effect of profitability and leverage on CSR expenditure. The data used are secondary data obtained from companies’ annual and sustainability reports, comprising a total of 54 observations over three years. The analysis employed multiple linear regression and the Sobel test to assess the effects of variables. The findings reveal that both profitability and leverage have a significant negative effect on CSR expenditure, while sales growth does not mediate these relationships. These results underscore that financial pressures during and after the COVID-19 pandemic have led companies to prioritize financial efficiency over CSR allocation, even when experiencing sales growth. By adopting agency theory as the conceptual framework, this study contributes to the advancement of sustainability accounting literature, both in academic discourse and corporate practice, particularly within the mining sector, which is highly vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and environmental regulatory pressures.
Analisis Kinerja Finansial Pemerintah Kabupaten Sekadau Periode 2019-2022 Andrianus, Andrianus; Hijriah, Amanah; Astarani, Juanda
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v13i2.2322

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to measure and assess the financial performance of the Sekadau Regency Regional Government for the 2019-2022 period based on regional revenue realization data. Analysis of the financial performance of the Sekadau Regency Regional Government is measured by financial ratios. The financial performance of the Sekadau district local government can be measured by financial ratios, namely the degree of decentralization, the regional financial dependency ratio and the regional independence ratio. Qualitative research is the type of this research. Sekadau Regency Regional Revenue Realization data for the 2019-2022 period is the secondary data used in this study. The data was obtained using documentation techniques.  The results showed that the financial performance of the Sekadau Regency Regional Government for the 2019-2022 period was measured based on the value of the degree of decentralization in the very bad category, the ratio of regional financial dependency in the very high category and the ratio of regional independence illustrating an instructive relationship pattern.  
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, MODAL INVESTASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI DI ERA GEN Z Putri, Afli Aurora; Aswat, Ibnu; Astarani, Juanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Edisi September - Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i3.4609

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi,modal investasi,dan motivasi investasi terhadap minat berinvestasi Generasi Z.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling dengan 100 sampel Generasi Z.Dalam penelitian ini,Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui program SPSS Windows Versi 27.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan investasi,modal investasi,dan motivasi investasi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi pada generasi z.Pemahaman dasar mengenai penelitian ini adalah pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan investasi,ketersediaan modal dan motivasi investasi dapat menjadi kunci dalam mendorong generasi Z untuk memulai berinvestasi dipasar keuangan.
Pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi Vionika, Margareth; Astarani, Juanda; Yunita, Khristina
AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPMP Imperium

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36407/akurasi.v6i3.1328

Abstract

This study examines and analyzes accounting conservatism and the power to avoid taxes with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This sample includes manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. This study includes 37 companies that meet the sample criteria. The analytical method is multiple linear regression analysis, and the analytical tool is SPSS 25. This research indicates that accounting conservatism does not influence efforts to avoid taxes; power influences efforts to avoid taxes; institutional ownership cannot control accounting conservatism to avoid taxes, and institutional ownership can weaken the power used to avoid taxes. Public interest statements The study provides valuable insights for corporate managers, investors, and policymakers regarding the interplay between accounting practices, tax strategies, and ownership structures. By understanding these dynamics, stakeholders can make more informed decisions that align with their financial and ethical objectives.
Pengaruh Foreign Ownership Terhadap Praktik Earnings Management Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Good Corporate Governance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023 Ramani Nabilah, Rina; Yunita, Khristina; Astarani, Juanda
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (September-Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jemsi.v6i1.3007

Abstract

Salah satu masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi bisnis dalam jangka panjang adalah earnings management atau manajemen laba. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yakni untuk memberikan wawasan bagi para  pemangku kepentingan, sebagai bahan pertimbangan perusahaan sebelum melakukan tindakan tidak etis dan memberikan masukan bagi analis keuangan untuk meningkatkan pengawasan ketika mengidentifikasi aktivitas manajemen laba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi berganda. Dengan teknik penelitian purposive sampling dan memperoleh sebanyak 30 sampel sebagai bahan observasi. Target yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2023. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan asing dan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, namun tata kelola perusahaan yang baik berpengaruh terhadap hubungan kepemilikan asing dengan manajemen laba.
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Pontianak Periode 2020-2023 Syahrul; Astarani, Juanda; Desyana, Gita
Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/ileka.v5i2.2289

Abstract

Fungsi utama bank adalah sebagai financial intermediatery dengan kata lain sebagai perantara keuangan. Tujuan bank memiliki kesamaan dengan sebagian besar perusahaan lainnya, yaitu untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, sehingga sudah menjadi keharusan bagi mereka untuk mampu menjaga kinerja keuangan yang baik untuk menarik perhatian baik masyarakat, pengusaha, ataupun kreditur untuk menggunakan jasa mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh beberapa rasio keuangan yaitu Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kota Pontianak selama periode 2020-2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh BPR yang berada di Kota Pontianak, yang jumlahnya mencapai 12 BPR. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29 untuk melakukan pengujian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA, demikian pula NPL yang juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Sebaliknya, LDR menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, yang berarti bahwa peningkatan LDR berkorelasi dengan peningkatan profitabilitas. Di sisi lain, OER menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dalam OER cenderung menurunkan profitabilitas BPR.