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Defisiensi mikronutrien pada anak usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Lebih, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Ni Ketut Sutiari; Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti; Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti; Kadek Nuansa Putri Wulandari; Widya Astuti
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.76336

Abstract

Deficiency of micronutrients in children of age 12-59 months in Lebih Village, Gianyar District, BaliBackground: Lack of food intake, either in quantity or quality, will continuously cause children to get sick easily, such as being susceptible to infectious diseases and ultimately inhibiting the children’s growth.Objective: This study aimed to describe the status of micronutrients (zinc and iodine) and anemia status among children aged 12-59 months in Lebih Village. Methods: This analytic observational study used a cross-sectional design conducted in Lebih Village, Gianyar Regency. The study population was all children under five aged 12-59 months. In addition, 91 children under five were selected as research subjects using the probability proportional to size method. The data collected were the identity of the subjects (children under five and their mothers) using the interview method, serum zinc levels, urinary iodine excretion (EIU) levels, and Hb levels. Results: The results showed that the subjects’ mean age was 37.0±13.3 months, and most subjects (54.9%) were male. The biochemical examination showed that the mean serum zinc levels, the median urine iodine levels, and the mean Hb levels were 72.5±6.3 g/dL, 78.5 g/L, and 12.7±1.8 g/dL, respectively. 17.6% of the subjects had anemia, 14.3% had zinc deficiency, and 60.4% had iodine deficiency. Conclusion: Children under five aged 12-59 months in Lebih Village had micronutrient deficiencies such as zinc, iodine, and iron.
COVID-19 Pandemic: an opportunity to enhance tobacco control in Indonesia Astuti, Putu Ayu Swandewi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.316 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2021.v9.i2.p00

Abstract

Indonesia has been suffering huge burden from tobacco use with more than two million morbidities and US 45.9 billion macro-economic lost due to tobacco use in 2015.23 With the comorbidity of smoking and COVID-19 pandemic, this is the crucial time for the Indonesia government to improve coordinate responses between ministries and the community on tobacco control and COVID-19 recovery.
Extending intervention window from 1000 to 8000 first day of life: how can it boost the stunting reduction program? Sutiari, Ni Ketut; Adhi , Kadek Tresna; Utami, Ni Wayan Arya; Astuti, Putu Ayu Swandewi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2024.v12.i1.p00

Abstract

Stunting is one of the triple malnutrition burdens in Indonesia, beside obesity and micronutrient deficiency. Stunting is a reflection of long-term undernourishment which resulted in stunted growth. National Health Survey Data showed the reduction of stunting rate among under-five children in Indonesia from 37.2% in 2013 to 30.4% in 2018 and 21.5% in 2023. Despite this decreasing trend, the national stunting rate was still above the World Health Organization threshold of 20%. There is also a wide discrepancy between provinces in Indonesia with stunting rate ranges from 7.2% in Bali to 39.2% in Papua. Back in 2011, there was a movement by 28 countries including Indonesia regarding the 1000 first day of life (1000-days) program. This was an approach targeting children during their 1000 first day of life through specific and sensitive nutritional interventions. The 1000-days is started during pregnancy until the child is two years old. This movement involved related stakeholders from national and sub-national level including ministries, community organization, private sectors, professional organization, academics and others.
Faktor Risiko Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dan Implikasinya Untuk Mitigasi Pandemi Serupa di Masa Depan: Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kabupaten Buleleng Arista, I Gede Peri; Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka; Astuti, Putu Ayu Swandewi
Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Vol. 7 (2025): PROSIDING SINTESA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Buleleng pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dilaporkan tertinggi di Indonesia dan semua kasus kematiannya diakibatkan oleh Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian DSS pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan 48 penderita DSS dan 100 kontrol yang dipilih secara acak dari penderita DBD yang dirawat inap di RSU Kertha Usada dan RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, status gizi, penyakit penyerta, riwayat DBD, keterlambatan datang ke rumah sakit, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan faktor lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Penelitian ini mendapatkan determinan individu terjadinya DSS adalah umur <10 tahun (aOR = 13,026; 95%CI: 3,296-51,486, p=<0,001), status gizi obesitas (aOR = 3,843; 95%CI: 1,546-9,552, p=0,004), penyakit penyerta paru (aOR = 3,839; 95%CI: 1,286-11,461, p=0,0016), dan adanya riwayat DBD (aOR = 5,228; 95%CI: 1,979-13,807, p=0,001). Determinan individu kejadian DSS pada pandemi COVID-19 meliputi usia <10 tahun, status gizi dengan obesitas, riwayat penyakit paru, dan riwayat DBD. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kewaspadaan dini terhadap DBD dan pengoptimalan pemantauan status gizi menjadi penting untuk pencegahan jika ada pandemi serupa.