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Improving Religious Literacy in Muallaf in Pituruh Sub- District, Purworejo District Astuti, Wiji; Aziz, Abdul
Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama | Vol. 10 No. 1, 2023
Publisher : Islamic Extension Guidance Study Program (BPI) of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jpa.v10i1.30013

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman keagamaan para muallaf di Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo dan menganalisis strategi pelaksanaan penyuluh Islam dalam meningkatkan literasi agama pada muallaf serta mengidentifikasi  faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat penyuluh agama Islam dalam meningkatkan literasi agama pada muallaf di Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan yang berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam rangka mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan, penulis menggunakan teknik observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber informasinya adalah kepala KUA dan penyuluh Agama Islam Kecamatan Pituruh dan Muallaf di Kecamatan Pituruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pelaksanaan penyuluhan agama Islam dalam meningkatkan literasi agama pada muallaf adalah ceramah dan silaturahmi. Jenis ceramahnya adalah khutbah Jum’at, ceramah ramadhan dan ceramah majlis taklim. Faktor pendukung penyuluh agama dalam meningkatkan  literasi agama pada muallaf yaitu banyaknya majlis taklim yang sudah terbentuk di setiap desa, sarana transportasi yang memadai, banyaknya masjid dan mushola, mayoritas masyarakat beragama Islam dan ormas Islam yang sedang gencar dibentuk. Sedangkan faktor penghambat penyuluh agama islam dalam meningkatkan literasi agama pada muallaf adalah kurangnya jumlah penyuluh, status muallaf dan perbedaan pendapat mengenai agama.Abstract: This study aims to describe the religious understanding of converts in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency and to analyze the implementation strategy of Islamic instructors in increasing religious literacy in converts and to identify supporting factors and inhibiting factors of Islamic religious instructors in increasing religious literacy in converts in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency. This study uses field research in the form of qualitative descriptive. In order to obtain the required data, the authors used participatory observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The source of the information was the head of the KUA and Islamic Religious Education instructors in the Pituruh and Muallaf sub-districts in the Pituruh sub-district. The results of the study show that the strategy for implementing Islamic religious counseling in increasing religious literacy in converts is lectures and hospitality. The types of lectures are Friday sermons, Ramadan lectures and majlis taklim lectures. Factors supporting religious instructors in increasing religious literacy among converts are the large number of majlis ta'lim that have been formed in each village, adequate transportation facilities, the large number of mosques and prayer rooms, the majority of Muslim communities and Islamic mass organizations which are being intensively formed. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for Islamic religious instructors in increasing religious literacy among converts are the lack of number of instructors, the status of converts and differences of opinion regarding religion.
Analysis of 4C Principles and Credit Eligibility of People's Businesses (Case Study on MSMEs Built by Mandiri BUMN House, Bogor) Astuti, Wiji; Nidar, Sulaeman Rahman; Faisal, Yudi Ahmad
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4588

Abstract

Less than 10% of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) under the member of Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor have successfully obtained Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) from formal financial institutions. This study aims to determine the influence of the 4C Principles; character, capacity, capital, and condition, on the eligibility status for granting KUR to MSEs under the member of Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor, and to formulate a business incubation program scheme based on the concept of Integrated Microfinance Management (IMM). The quantitative approach used is an independent t-test and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), while the qualitative approach is conducted through thematic analysis. Data collection is carried out using purposive sampling through questionnaires distributed to 109 MSEs under the member of Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor, and in-depth interviews with informed respondents. The research results indicate that the aspects of character, capacity, and condition significantly influence the eligibility status for KUR, while the capital aspect does not have a significant influence. There is a need for synergy between Rumah BUMN Mandiri, Bogor, and Bank Mandiri to increase the number of KUR recipients through an entrepreneurship empowerment program oriented towards achieving the output and outcome of the business incubation process, as well as effective socialization of business credit management.