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Professional Skills Requirements for Accountants: Analysis of Accounting Job Advertisements Ghani, Mohammad Abdul; Suryani, Ani Wilujeng
Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aset (Akuntansi Riset) Juli - Desember 2020 [DOAJ & SINTA INDEXED]
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaset.v12i2.26202

Abstract

This study provides a new insight to the accounting literature by investigating the most required skills for accountants through the analysis of job advertisements. This study obtained 523 job advertisements from an online job seeker website in accounting including financial accountants, auditors, and tax accountants. By using content analysis, the results of the study show that interpersonal and communication skills are considered to be the most important skills for accountants, especially in Indonesia. In addition, the findings show the importance of foreign language skills in obtaining a job. However, based on the comparison with similar studies in Australia and New Zealand, technical skills are ranked more important in Indonesia. This study implies that accounting education should stress more on the softskills rather than technical skills to generate work-ready accountants.
Lombok’s Tsunami and Stock Abnormal Returns Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Pertiwi, Karina Dian
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i1.42584

Abstract

Natural disaster often brings damage to the economy, including the decrease of stock’s market value. For this reason, this study aims to determine the effect of the tsunami earthquakes in Lombok in 2018 on abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns of insurance companies. This study used the event study approach, with three days window period after the three tsunami earthquakes from July to August 2018. The sample of this study is the stock price of 14 insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To test whether abnormal return exists, a one-sample t-test was used on the average abnormal and cumulative returns. The results show that the tsunami earthquake disasters in Lombok in 2018 have a significant effect on cumulative abnormal returns of insurance companies stocks, and this effect even bigger on the third tsunami. This finding shows that the market reacts to continuous disaster by considering the earthquake as negative information and thus decrease the stock price. This study implies that investors may buy the stocks after the disaster to get a cheaper price or hold the stocks to avoid loss. Keywords: abnormal return; event study; Lombok tsunami earthquake; signaling theory
Firm's Value Exploration: The Impact Of Intellectual Capital and Net Working Capital Lestari, Beti Dwi; Suryani, Ani Wilujeng
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jda.v12i2.25932

Abstract

Intellectual capital (IC) gains more importance nowadays, and hence, this study investigates the impact of IC and net working capital (NWC) on firms’ values creation. If IC has a greater impact than NWC, it indicates that automotive and components companies in Indonesia have paid attention to IC's contribution to increase company value. This study was conducted on 15 automotive and components companies from 2011 to 2018 as this industry utilises more IC and NWC than any other industries. We used panel data regression analysis with random effect model to test the hypothesis of 92 data, with IC calculated through the MVAIC model, and firm’s value is measured by Tobin’s Q. The results show that IC has no significant effect on firms’ value. Meanwhile, NWC has a significant negative effect on firms’ values creation. These important findings suggest that automotive and components firms should apply strategic management in managing IC and NWC to increase the firm’s value. 
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PENGISI SELAI KOPI KE DALAM BOTOL UNTUK UMKM SEJAHTERA SENTOSA Muladi, Muladi; Aripriharta, Aripriharta; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Handayani, Anik Nur; Suryani, Ani Wilujeng
PEDULI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/peduli.v5i1.225

Abstract

Coffee is one of the leading export commodities in Indonesia besides palm oil, cocoa and rubber. The quality of Indonesian coffee is among the best in the world, thus placing Indonesia in the top ten producers and exporters of the world. Coffee production continues to increase every year, accompanied by an increase in processed coffee-based products. Among the innovative creations of coffee products are UMKM Sejahtera Sentosa with their coffee jam products. This product received a good response and became the superior product of Malang Municipality. These MSMEs experienced difficulties in the production process when developing jam packaging in the form of sachets and bottles. The community service activity of the State University of Malang helped overcome this difficulty by developing a jam filling device for sachets and bottles. The filling device works semi-automatically with electronic control. The tools developed have been tested and can function according to the needs of industrial partners. UMKM owners and employees expressed their satisfaction with the tools developed and hope to work together again in the next service activity.
Lombok's Tsunami and Stock Abnormal Returns Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Pertiwi, Karina Dian
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i1.42584

Abstract

Natural disaster often brings damage to the economy, including the decrease of stock’s market value. For this reason, this study aims to determine the effect of the tsunami earthquakes in Lombok in 2018 on abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns of insurance companies. This study used the event study approach, with three days window period after the three tsunami earthquakes from July to August 2018. The sample of this study is the stock price of 14 insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To test whether abnormal return exists, a one-sample t-test was used on the average abnormal and cumulative returns. The results show that the tsunami earthquake disasters in Lombok in 2018 have a significant effect on cumulative abnormal returns of insurance companies stocks, and this effect even bigger on the third tsunami. This finding shows that the market reacts to continuous disaster by considering the earthquake as negative information and thus decrease the stock price. This study implies that investors may buy the stocks after the disaster to get a cheaper price or hold the stocks to avoid loss. Keywords: abnormal return; event study; Lombok tsunami earthquake; signaling theory
KEBIJAKAN HUTANG: STRUKTUR ASET, PROFITABILITAS DAN PELUANG PERTUMBUHAN ANGGISTA PUSPITA DEWI; ANI WILUJENG SURYANI
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 22 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v22i2.739

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of asset structure, profitability and growth opportunity on debt policy. Data were collected from 16 Indonesia building construction companies annual reports from 2014 to 2017. The asset structure was measured using fixed assets ratio (FAR), profitability using return on assets (ROA), growth opportunity using price earnings ratio (PER) and debt policy using a debt to equity ratio (DER). The hypothesis was examined using panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the asset structure has a significant positive effect on debt policy, while profitability has a significant negative effect. However, growth opportunity shows no effect on debt policy. The results of this study can be input for companies need to consider increasing profitability in meeting company funds, so that external funding needs are not high. In addition, company managers need to maintain the level of debt to maintain the reputation and trust of external parties to the company and prevent financial distress.
Fraudulent financial reporting through the lens of the fraud pentagon theory Wiwit Rica Anggraini; Ani Wilujeng Suryani
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um004v8i12021p001

Abstract

AbstractFraud causes trillions of rupiah in losses in the business world. With the fraud pentagon lens, this study aims to examine whether pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability and arrogance affect fraudulent financial reporting. This study used 51 financial reports from fraud companies indicated by the Financial Services Authority and 51 financial reports from other companies in similar industry, listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2018. The proxies of fraud pentagon were tested by using the logistic regression. The results showed that pressure, opportunity and rationalization had significant effects on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, capability and arrogance have no effect. These results indicate that the existence of pressure and rationalization can lead to financial fraud, but opportunity negatively affect fraudulent financial reporting. The results of this study contribute to the development of accounting science and to provide information on the prevention and detection of fraud in companies.AbstrakFraud menyebabkan kerugian di dunia bisnis yang mencapai triliunan rupiah. Dengan bingkai fraud pentagon, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability dan arrogance mempengaruhi terjadinya kecurangan pada laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 51 laporan keuangan dari perusahaan yang terindikasi fraud dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan 51 laporan keuangan dari perusahaan sejenis yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai pembanding mulai dari tahun 2009 hingga 2018. Hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pressure, opportunity, dan rationalization berpengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial reporting, sedangkan capability dan arrogance tidak berpengaruh terhadap fraudulent financial reporting. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya pressure dan rationalization mendorong perusahaan melakukan kecurangan pada laporan keuangan, sedangkan opportunity berpengaruh negatif terhadap tindak kecurangan pada laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pengembangan ilmu akuntansi serta untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pencegahan dan mendeteksi adanya fraud di perusahaan.
Pengaruh kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap harga saham Hana Chabibatul Latifah; Ani Wilujeng Suryani
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.292 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um004v7i12020p31

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of dividend policy, debt policy, profitability, and liquidity on the stock price. By using data from 27 annual reports mining companies in Indonesia from 2008 to 2017, we found that the profitability and liquidity affect the stock price. However, dividend policy and debt policy have no effect on the stock price. The result of this study indicated that the dividend policy and debt policy could not be used as the consideration that could affect the stock price. However, the companies and investors could use the profitability and liquidity as the consideration that could affect the stock price. The result of this study can be used by companies to improve the stock price by maintaining a good performance and balancing the proportion current debt with current assets.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Dengan menggunakan data dari 27 laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia dari tahun 2008 sampai 2017, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham. Namun, kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh pada harga saham. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang belum bisa digunakan sebagai faktor pertimbangan yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham. Namun, profitabilitas dan likuiditas dapat digunakan sebagai faktor pertimbangan yang dapat mempengaruhi harga saham. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk meningkatkan harga saham dengan cara menjaga kinerja perusahaan serta menyeimbangkan proporsi hutang lancar dengan aset lancar.
Rentang kisah literatur tata kelola perusahaan Indonesia Leni Agustina; Ani Wilujeng Suryani
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um004v9i12022p025

Abstract

AbstractFinancial fraud can be caused by poor governance which leads to a loss of public trust in company’s performance. The aim of this study is to examine the development of corporate governance research in Indonesia from 2002 to 2020 using 56 national journals Sinta 2 and Sinta 3 as a source. Papers were organized by by years, authors, theories, methodologies, data analysis approaches, and themes using a structured literature review. The findings demonstrate an increase in the number of publications produced by two authors. Additionally, almost all papers are frames within a theory. However, several studies use the “Organizational of Fit” theory that is never existed. According to the methodology, quantitative research with regression analysis dominates the papers, whereas documentation is a common data collection method. The majority of previous research has focused on the aspects impacted by corporate governance. As a result, the next study may explore the impact of corporate governance in greater depth and complexity.AbstrakSalah satu penyebab terjadinya kecurangan keuangan adalah tidak diterapkannya tata kelola dengan baik. Hal ini mengakibatkan hilangnya kepercayaan publik terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan penelitian tata kelola perusahaan di Indonesia dari tahun 2002 hingga 2020 di 56 jurnal nasional Sinta 2 dan Sinta 3. Penelitian ini merupakan structured literature review yang mengklasifikasikan artikel berdasarkan tahun, penulis, teori, metode penelitian, teknik analisis data, dan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah artikel dengan mayoritas artikel ditulis oleh dua penulis dan hampir semuanya telah menggunakan teori. Namun, penggunaan Organizational of Fit Theory perlu dikaji karena tidak ditemukan referensi atas teori ini di jurnal internasional. Dilihat dari metode, penelitian kuantitatif mendominasi dengan analisis regresi, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang sering digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Sebagian besar riset tata kelola yang telah dilakukan merupakan faktor-faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh tata kelola perusahaan. Dengan demikian, kajian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam dan lebih rinci faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tata kelola perusahaan.
Individualized Excel-Based Exams to Prevent Students from Cheating Ani Wilujeng Suryani
JABE (JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS EDUCATION) Volume 5, Issue 1, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26675/jabe.v5i1.14367

Abstract

The COVID19 pandemic has brought a disruption on education, especially on how courses are delivered in higher education. Higher education providers are forced to go online, irrespective of the IT infrastructure’s availability and the capability of lecturers in delivering online courses. While online learning is perceived as an opportunity for academic integrity breaches, academicians need to ensure that processes are in place to avoid students cheating, especially during the exam. This paper presents an innovative approach based on Excel spreadsheet that allows lecturers to develop individualised exam questions. The method and/or accounting policy, as well as the accounting figures in the exams are automatically tailored based on students’ identification numbers. This program also allows automatic markings for such exams. This type of exam is not perceived complicated by students; but relatively reduce the opportunity to cheat. Hence, it is suggested to be used in the future online exam environment to increase the objectivity of the exam and reliability in exam marking.