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IS THE CEO’S EGO DRIVING PROFITS? UNCOVERING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NARCISSISM AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT Putri, Belinda Regina; Suryani, Ani Wilujeng
Akuntansi: Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif Vol. 11 No. 01 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Akuntansi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jai.v11i01.2002

Abstract

Globalization intensifies competition, pressuring profit margins and challenging companies to outperform competitors. This demands precise decision-making by Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), whose personalities influence their perceptions and strategies. This study examines the impact of CEO narcissism and tenure length on earnings management in 180 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2015–2019. Using Generalized Least Square regression, the findings reveal that CEO narcissism, measured through photographs in annual reports, positively affects earnings management, while tenure length has no significant impact. By analyzing visual elements in annual reports as a proxy for narcissistic traits, this research offers a novel lens to explore how CEO psychology drives financial decisions. The results suggest narcissistic CEOs are more likely to manipulate earnings to gain recognition and validation. Investors should therefore assess management personalities through annual reports alongside financial metrics to make informed investment decisions.
They Have Never Changed: Accountants in Movies Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Jannah, Miftahul; Hasmi, Hazreel
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.33428

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how accountants are portrayed in recent box office films. The samples for this study were movies registered in the Internet Movie Database and Film Indonesia. The study focuses on the accountant who appears in movies as a main character, side character, and/or cameo. Movies with accountant as the character and winning at least one award were chosen in this study. The semiotic analysis of movie data involved three steps: viewing the entire film, focusing on the accountants character scene in accordance with the description criteria, and interpreting the characters denotatively, connotatively, and mythically. The findings demonstrate that the stereotype of accountants shown in movies is consistent with societal preconceptions, such as being a man's occupation, having a bean counter, being introverted, and committing money theft. However, in some movies, accountants are portrayed positively. This negative depiction of accountants may cause students to be reluctant to choose accountants as their career choice. Thus, public accounting firms will encounter difficulties in recruiting and sustaining their businesses. Framed with the social representation theory, this study contributes to the accounting literature by focusing on the depiction of the accountant's character shown in the film by using semiotic analysis to investigate the depiction of accountants in films released since 2000.
Environmental Accounting from the New Institutional Sociology Theory Lens: Branding or Responsibility? Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Rofida, Eka
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v7i2.17126

Abstract

Drawing on the new institutional sociology theory, this study aims at exploring the implementation of environmental accounting. We analysed sustainability and annual reports of 39 manufacturing companies in Indonesia from 2010 to 2017. The hypotheses of the study were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that company reputation has a positive effect on environmental accounting. However, public ownership has no effect. These results showed that community power failed to encourage companies to disclose environmental accounting. The environmental reporting provided by companies was merely a ceremonial for the good company reputation. The findings of this study contribute to the policy development in which the government might need to tighten regulations for companies to administer their impacts on the environment and provide awards for those succeeding in implementing environmental accounting.
Intellectual Capital and Capital Structure Effect on Firms Financial Performances Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Nadhiroh, Alfin
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.2 August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v3i2.17258

Abstract

Objective This study aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital and capital structure on financial performance in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Design/methodology The data were collected from all 140 manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2019. While most studies of intellectual capital were conducted by using multiple regression analysis, we investigate the impact of intellectual capital and capital structure on the financial performance by using weighted least square regression.Results The results showed that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on firms financial performances, but the capital structure has a negative effect. The results of this study are beneficial for managers to consider increasing intellectual capital to create a competitive advantage in the midst of fierce competition of the ASEAN Economic Community era. In addition, managers need to consider the optimum capital structure to fulfill funding needs, hence financial distress can be minimized.Limitation/Suggestion - This study is a quantitative study limited to the availability of the data. Also, a number of outliers were found in the data and treated prior to the analysis.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Earnings Management: Etis atau Oportunis? Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Wibowo, Andre Ageng
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v6i1.5641

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the influence of CSR and Asia sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) on Earnings Management (EM). This study also used managerial ownership as a moderating variable. The data were collected from 72 sustainability and/or annual reports of non-financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2019 that were withdrawn using purposive sampling method. The data from the sustainability report was coded using content analysis, while moderated regression analysis is used to test the hypotheses. The results show that the environmental disclosure negatively affects the earnings management, the social one, has a positive effect, but the economics disclosure and ASRRAT's rating have no influence. Managerial ownership fails to moderate the relationship between CSR, ASRRAT's rating, and earnings management The results of this study demonstrate that in disclosing CSR activities, managers tend to exploit their opportunistic incentives by making CSR disclosure to mask EM practices. The results of this research suggest that investors need to be more careful in making investment decisions, especially in companies which report a lot of social disclosures.Keywords: ASRRAT’s rating; Corporate social responsibility; Earnings management; Managerial ownershipAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CSR dan peringkat Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) terhadap Earnings Management (EM). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari 72 laporan keberlanjutan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2019 yang ditarik menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data laporan keberlanjutan dikodekan dengan menggunakan content analysis, sedangkan moderated regression analysis digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CSR kategori lingkungan berpengaruh negatif sedangkan CSR kategori sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap EM. Di sisi lain, peringkat ASRRAT tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dan kepemilikan manajerial juga belum mampu memoderasi pengaruh antara CSR dan peringkat ASRRAT terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengungkapkan aktivitas CSR, manajer cenderung menggunakan insentif oportunistiknya dengan menjadikan pengungkapan CSR sebagai kedok untuk menutupi praktik manajemen laba. Hasil dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan investor supaya lebih berhati-hati dalam mengambil keputusan investasinya, khususnya pada perusahaan yang banyak melakukan pengungkapan CSR kategori sosial.Kata Kunci: Peringkat ASRRAT; Corporate social responsibility; Manajemen laba; Kepemilikan managerial
Penelitian dan Akuntabilitas Keuangannya Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Setiaji, Yongky Teguh; Retnaningsih, Prihatini; Alfianto, Imam
Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sakman.v5i1.3698

Abstract

Purpose: The case of manipulation in preparing financial reports in research carried out by university lecturers is a serious problem. This study aims to investigate the causes of lecturers having lack of accountability in their research financial reporting Methodology/approach: The systematic review method is used to conceptually explore why lecturers commit dishonest actions in financial reporting. The articles analyzed were 48 national and international journal articles from the Sinta and Google Scholar databases. Results/findings: The results show that fraud is influenced by information asymmetry, weak monitoring, and workload pressure from tridarma and publication demands. Universities should simplify reporting and enhance monitoring, while lecturers need work-life balance to reduce stress and improve accountability. Conclusion : Lecturers’ financial reporting issues stem from asymmetry, poor monitoring, and pressure. Improving oversight and work-life balance can enhance accountability. Limitations: : This study is limited to a literature review without primary data, so it cannot directly assess lecturers' understanding of financial accountability. Future research should use surveys or interviews. Contribution: This study confirms agency theory by highlighting information asymmetry and weak monitoring in universities. It provides a policy basis to enhance lecturer accountability, reduce fraud, and promote financial accountability and work-life balance.
Disposition and Critical Thinking Skills: Accounting Students Perspective Setiaji, Yongky Teguh; Suryani, Ani Wilujeng; Novia, Sanny Sheilla; Pamungkas, Salsabila Putri; Rizqi, Iqbal Ainur
JABE (JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS EDUCATION) Volume 10, Issue 3, March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jabe.v10i3.62541

Abstract

Critical Thinking Skills (CTS) is an important element in the 21st century skills accounting students must have. Learning characteristics that are technical and procedural limit students to have CTS, and hence, a habit (disposition) is required to foster CTS. This study aims to determine the influence of critical thinking disposition on accounting students' CTS. We collected survey responses from 361 accounting students. The results showed that critical thinking disposition has a positive effect on CTS. There is no difference in the level of ability between men and women on the variables. Educators should be able to deliver learning process that improves students' CTS through critical thinking disposition, such as problem-based, case study, project-based, and collaborative learning.