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Reumatoid Factor Examination in Thalassemia Patients Doni Setiawan; Via Oktaviani Hiytulmadani; Atun Farihatun
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i1.227

Background & Objective Patients with thalassaemia major with severe anaemia must receive blood transfusions for life. Giving continuous blood transfusions can cause iron accumulation in body tissues so that it can conclude complications, one of which is rheumatoid arthritis due to iron deposition in synovial tissue. This study is to determine the results of rheumatoid factor examination in thalassaemia patients with blood transfusion therapy. Method the research used is descriptive. The sampling technique uses incidental with a large number of samples as many as 66. Result Based on the results of the study obtained positive results as many as 11 (17%) people with an average Rheumatoid Factor level of 29 IU/mL, and negative results as many as 55 (83%) people. Conclusion Thalassaemia patients with blood transfusion therapy show the risk of rheumatoid arthritis with positive results of rheumatoid factor examination.

Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah Dan Tekanan Darah : Pengabdian Masyarakat dosen di Wilayah Desa Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis Rosidah Solihah; Ayu Endang Purwati; Henri Setiawan; Doni Setiawan; Heni Heryani
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 6 (2023): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v3i6.317

Introduction: Diabetes melitus dan hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif dimana penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi organ tubuh. Diabetes dan hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting dan menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh para pemimpin dunia. Objective: Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah melakukan skrining awal penderita hipertensi dan diabetes melitus serta sebagai upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Method: Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di Pasar Cikoneng Ciamis metode yang digunakan PreTest, PostTest tentang pengetahuan diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Dan dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium yakni pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah Resul: Hasil dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan kurang sebesar 80% pada saat pre test dan pada saat post test menjadi rata-rata 90% pengetahuan baik. Dan hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dari 68 orang yang memiliki nilai diatas normal sebanyak 20 orang (29%) dan tekanan darah di atas nilai normal 31 orang (45,58%) Conclusion: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien tentang penyakit diabetes melitus dan hipertensi. Dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan hipertensi

Edukasi Zat Pewarna Pangan Berbahaya Di SMA Negeri 1 Sukadana Doni Setiawan; Rivana Ariyadi; Euis Tia Istianah; Aldi Febriansyah; Amanda Tyas Zaharani; Chintya Nur Aeni; Desry Delia Futri; Dinda Putri Stevani; Firdaus Nur Rohman; Hayfa Azkal Azkiya; levi Ayu Ramadhanty; Mitha Silvyana; Nailah Ghaissani Dwi Gustari; Nuraisyah Kurniawan; Putri Laksmi Margarethi; Risma Risma; Taopik Cahyadi
Daarul Ilmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Daarul Ilmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Juli-Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/daipkm.v1i2.410

Introduction: In general, food coloring can be obtained from natural dyes and safe synthetic food dyes. Natural dyes are sometimes considered less stable and less durable than synthetic food dyes. Although there are synthetic dyes that are safe for food, there are still people who use materials that are not suitable for use in food. The use of harmful food dyes must be monitored and recognized for their existence. Harmful food dyes that are commonly found are textile dyes such as Rhodamine B or methanyl yellow. Because it is not a proper food coloring, consumption of foods containing this ingredient can cause a series of health problems for those who consume it, especially in a relatively long period of time. This education aims to allow students to distinguish foods that use natural coloring agents and artificial coloring agents. The results of this activity students can find out the characteristics of foods that use harmful dyes and know the prevention that can be done. Objective: The purpose of this service is for SMAN 1 SUKADANA students to know the dangers of using hazardous coloring agents in food. Method: The method used is providing education by providing material to students, tests before and after material on the Use of Harmful Coloring Substances in Food. Result: Increased knowledge and attitudes of students are tested through pre-test and post-test. There has been an increase in knowledge in students about the dangers of using harmful dyes in food in general by 20%, so that the realization of the purpose of this service is expected to be able to distinguish food ingredients that contain harmful coloring agents in food and those that do not contain harmful coloring agents in food. Basically, knowledge and attitudes also depend on the high or low level of education of students. Therefore, the existence of this counseling can help students in adding insight into the dangers of using harmful dyes. The implementation of this activity can run well due to positive support in the implementation process, where support from various parties and there are no obstacles whatsoever. Conclusion: The socialization activity on the use of dangerous coloring substances in food to students at SMAN 1 Sukadana received a good response from the school and also students. With outreach activities regarding this, students will understand and be more careful in choosing food to avoid these chemicals.

EKSTRAK DAUN JATI MUDA UNTUK PEWARNA PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE Doni Setiawan; Atun Farihatun; Ary Nurmalasari; Euis Tia Istianah; Mujahidah Basarang; Ellies TS Maulidiyanti2
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.20647

Urinalysis examination is needed to find information and determine the condition of the kidneys, urinary tract or other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. A urinary sediment examination aims to see organic and inorganic elements in the urine by preparing using Sternheimer Malbin stain reagents. Sternheimer Malbin stain has the disadvantage that it is a synthetic chemical. Stain from natural ingredients becomes a solution as an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Natural stains with the same characteristics and widely tested for bacterial and fungal stains are natural stains from teak leaf extract. Young leaf extract contains anthocyanins in red colour. This study aimed to determine the ability of ethanol extract from young leaves as a natural stain for urine sediment examination. The research method is an experiment with the Static Group Comparison research design. The population and samples in this study are teak leaves determined at the Galuh University Laboratory of the Biology Study Program with the Latin name (Tectona grandis L.f.). The results of the Fisher Exact test obtained a p (value) <0.050, so there was no significant difference between sediments without stain, Sternheimer Malbin, and ethanol extract of young leaves in colouring urine sediments. The conclusion is that the dye of ethanol extract from young teak leaves effectively colours the components of urine sediment, namely epithelial cells, leukocyte cells, and erythrocyte cells with red colour. Keywords : Anthocyanins, Alternative Dyes, Sternheimer malbin

Infeksi Oportunistik Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C Pada Pasien Terinfeksi Human immunodeficiency Virus yang Menjalankan Terapi Antiretroviral Doni, Doni Setiawan; Handrianto, Indri; Nur Hidayatuloh, Arif; Nurmalasari, Ary; Farihatun, Atun
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2217

Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks lymphocytes which can reduce the human immune system, making it more susceptible to various opportunistic infectious diseases and can cause death. This can cause other diseases to infect the body, one of which causes cell inflammation and liver cell necrosis, known as Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. The aim of this study is to determine the results of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-Hepatitis C Virus examinations in patients positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. who underwent antiretroviral therapy at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency. This research method is descriptive where the research was carried out on Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency with 35 respondents and the examination was carried out in the Community Health Center laboratory in May 2023. The results of this research obtained 2 (6%) HBsAg positive respondents and 1 (3%) respondent was positive for anti-HCV. In conclusion, HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy are at risk of developing Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections. Key words : anti-HCV, HBsAg, ELISA, Immunochromatography

Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi â€œJatekdarsiâ€ bagi Warga Desa Raharja Kota Banjar Apriani Apriani; Doni Setiawan; Betty Nurhayati; Gina Rifaâ€™atul Mahmudah; Dasilva Siti Datia; Ilham Kerta Wiguna; Selvira Rahma Firdaus
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v3i3.6211

This service activity aims to empower the community in the health sector through Jatekdarsi education so that they can maintain their blood pressure conditions, understand the problem of hypertension, and treatment efforts to prevent complications due to hypertension. The method used was counseling with service partners, namely residents of Raharja village, Kota Banjar. The evaluation instrument for this activity used pre-test and post-test as well as blood pressure examination, which was then analyzed descriptively. The results of this service indicated that the level of knowledge of citizens about hypertension was excellent. It was indicated by the pre-test (75%) and post-test (90%). From the results of the examination of hypertension from 43 respondents who were present, it was known that 33% had high blood pressure (hypertension), 2% had low blood pressure (hypotension), and the rest (65%) had normal blood pressure. These results indicated that the health condition of the residents of Raharja village was quite good. Furthermore, it is hoped that the community can maintain this condition to avoid complications due to hypertension.

PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA ANAK DI TAMAN BACA AMALIA TANGERANG SELATAN Setiawan, Doni; Siti Nuraeni, Hanny; Alina Putri Sugianto, Fitri; Hadi Sulhan, Muhammad; Arianto, Steven; Fadilah, Apriyanah; Septiani, Septiani; Noviandani, Shifa; Abil Fadli, Malik; Fransiskus, Parto
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.2953-2957

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) belum berhasil secara optimal karena berbagai faktor dan hambatan. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya PHBS dimasukkan ke dalam visi misi Indonesia sehat 2010. Selain itu, PHBS juga termasuk dalam rencana strategis Kementerian Kesehatan 2010-2014 dan mulai disosialisasikan melalui berbagai kegiatan di desa/kelurahan siaga aktif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membangkitkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di kalangan anak-anak pemulung berusia dini serta masyarakat sekitar. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi dan bimbingan. Materi penyuluhan meliputi PHBS dan CTPS. Selama tiga sesi kegiatan, materi disampaikan menggunakan metode ceramah, video animasi, dan praktik langsung yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak-anak usia dini. Data hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebelum dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak sekitar Taman Baca Amalia cenderung kurang mempraktikkan PHBS dan CTPS dengan tingkat pemahaman rata-rata sebesar 46,3%. Evaluasi tingkat pemahaman anak-anak setelah kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pemahaman mencapai 98,54%. Hal ini menandakan bahwa anak-anak telah memahami dengan baik materi PHBS dan CTPS yang disampaikan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman anak-anak tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta cara mencuci tangan dengan benar.

EKSTRAK DAUN JATI MUDA UNTUK PEWARNA PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE Doni Setiawan; Atun Farihatun; Ary Nurmalasari; Euis Tia Istianah; Mujahidah Basarang; Ellies TS Maulidiyanti2
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.20647

Urinalysis examination is needed to find information and determine the condition of the kidneys, urinary tract or other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. A urinary sediment examination aims to see organic and inorganic elements in the urine by preparing using Sternheimer Malbin stain reagents. Sternheimer Malbin stain has the disadvantage that it is a synthetic chemical. Stain from natural ingredients becomes a solution as an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Natural stains with the same characteristics and widely tested for bacterial and fungal stains are natural stains from teak leaf extract. Young leaf extract contains anthocyanins in red colour. This study aimed to determine the ability of ethanol extract from young leaves as a natural stain for urine sediment examination. The research method is an experiment with the Static Group Comparison research design. The population and samples in this study are teak leaves determined at the Galuh University Laboratory of the Biology Study Program with the Latin name (Tectona grandis L.f.). The results of the Fisher Exact test obtained a p (value) <0.050, so there was no significant difference between sediments without stain, Sternheimer Malbin, and ethanol extract of young leaves in colouring urine sediments. The conclusion is that the dye of ethanol extract from young teak leaves effectively colours the components of urine sediment, namely epithelial cells, leukocyte cells, and erythrocyte cells with red colour. Keywords : Anthocyanins, Alternative Dyes, Sternheimer malbin

Stabilitas Spesimen Urine Positif Amfetamin yang Diawetkan dengan Kitosan Febriani, Riska; Nurmalasari, Ary; Ridla Firdaus, Nabil; Setiawan, Doni
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v8i2.11907

Amfetamin merupakan salah satu napza golongan psikotropika golongan II dengan potensi penyalahgunaan tinggi. Spesimen urine yang menggandung amfetamin banyak digunakan untuk dalam pemeriksaan toksikologi klinik dan forensik. Stabilitas analit selama penyimpanan menjadi faktor kritis terhadap keakuratan hasil. Degradasi senyawa aktif dalam urine dapat terjadi akibat pengaruh mikroorganisme, sehingga diperlukan pengawet alternatif yang aman dan efektif. Kitosan, yang merupakan polimer alami dengan kemampuan antimikroba, memiliki kemungkinan untuk dijadikan pengawet alternatif guna memperpanjang stabilitas amfetamin dalam urine. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kitosan 0% dan 2% dalam mempertahankan stabilitas amfetamin pada spesimen urine pada suhu ruang 25–27 °C dan suhu 2–8 °C selama empat minggu. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni (true experimental design) dengan enam kelompok perlakuan dan dua kali pengulangan per kelompok (n=2). Spesimen urine positif amfetamin diperiksa dengan menggunakan rapid test imunokromatografi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis setelah uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk menunjukkan distribusi tidak normal (p=0,006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antarkelompok perlakuan (p=0.960). Namun, penambahan kitosan 1% dan 2% pada suhu 2–8 °C mampu mempertahankan stabilitas hingga minggu kedua. Sedangkan tanpa dan dengan penambahan kitosan 1% dan 2% pada suhu ruang 25–27 °C hanya stabil hingga 1 minggu. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan kitosan pada suhu 2–8 °C memperpanjang durasi stabilitas amfetamin di dalam spesimen urine.

The Potency of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera L.) In a Facial Treatment Mist Formulation Over Acne and Bacteria Marlina Indriastuti; Tia Listyani; Panji Wahlanto; Doni Setiawan; Nurhidayati Harun; Nia Kurniasih; Radhia Riski
JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v12i2.864

Background: It is often known that moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) are a natural substance with many advantages, especially for their antibacterial qualities that prevent the growth of bacteria. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of particular face mist preparation made from Moringa leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria that causes facial acne. Methods: A facial mist containing moringa extract was created, and its antibacterial qualities were assessed using the Kirby-Bauer technique in conjuction with the agar duffision method. Results: The face mist preparation effectively satiated the homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and spray pattern physical assesment criteria in the organoleptic test. Conclusions: Strong anti-acne and antibacterial properties were present in the face mist preparation made from moringa leaf extract, especially at a concentration of 45% that sucesfully stopped the growth of all test.

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