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Pratiwi Gasril
DIII Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Reducing Depression in the Elderly Pratiwi Gasril; Uswatul Khasanah; Dewi Anggraini; Yeni Devita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5635

Abstract

The prevalence of depression in the elderly population is estimated to be 1-2%, female prevalence 1.4%, and male prevalence 0.4%. Depression in the elderly is very common and significantly reduces the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment with control group design. The population in this study were all elderly people who were in Rukun Warga 08, Delima Village, Binawidya District, Work Area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center Inpatient Pekanbaru City. The sample of the study was elderly people who experienced depression as many as 22 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the intervention group with 11 people in each group. Determination of the sample is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were elderly aged 60 years with mild to moderate depression (geriatric depression score), good and cooperative awareness, and not taking antidepressant drugs. Analysis of the data using the wilcoxon test statistical test. The results of the study in statistical tests showed that there were differences in depression scores in the elderly before and after reminiscence therapy, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. There needs to be a commitment from nursing staff in implementing reminiscence therapy as a nursing intervention to prevent and reduce depression in the elderly.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Aldo, Arif Alfaizun Nur Alfidin Alfidin, Alfaizun Nur Amini, Rahmi Chairil Chairil Chairil Chairil Chairil, Chairil Devita, Yeni Dhea Dahliana Amanda Elki Putri, Silvia Erin Erana Putri Fadli, Nanang Ghulam Akbar, Muhammad Hafis, Tengku Muhammad Harun Mukhtar Hasmalina Nasution Hayana Hayana Hidayani, Suci Ilham Dwi Pramaditya Illahi, Aulia Wahyu Irma, Widarti Isnaniar Isnaniar Isnaniar Juli Widiyanto Kemala Sari, Meidita Kusumaningrum, Tri Siwi Lily Herlinah Maaswarni, Maswarni Maswarni Maswarni Maswarni Maswarni Mutiara Pertiwi Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma Novia Gesriantuti Putri , Silvia Elki Putri Afrilliya Putri, Erin Erana Putri, Nurdila Dwi Rahmadani Rahmadani Razky Ihzanul Sably Reni Zulfitri Rozar Rayendra Santoso Santoso Shofia Silvia Elki Putri Siregar, Sri Hilma Siregar, Sri Hilmi Susi Herlinda Tri Siwi Kusumaningrum Tri Siwi Kusumaningrum Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum Uswatul Khasanah Wardah Winarti, Yeni Sri Wirdati Irma Wiwik Norlita Yeni Yarnita Zhafira, Maulia