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Journal : Patria Artha Technological Journal

Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Alat Pengering Cengkeh Berbahan Bakar Biomassa Latif, Lita Asyriati; Tjiroso, Bambang
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v4i2.357

Abstract

Cloves are one of the leading agricultural commodities in North Maluku. The main product of the clove plant is clove flower. The clove flowers used in the production of kretek are dried cloves. Drying clove flowers can be done in two ways, first traditionally by drying them in the hot sun directly, and second by using an artificial dryer. Drying by drying directly in the sun or traditionally has several weaknesses, namely dependence on the weather, causing damage to clove flowers due to too long drying and the need for a large area for drying. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a clove dryer equipped with a biomass furnace as a heat source. The research method that will be carried out in this research is experimental research, by designing and building a clove dryer equipped with a biomass furnace as a heat source. The result is a clove dryer with dimensions of 120 cm long, 80 cm wide and 80 cm high. clove dryer equipped with 3 shelves with a distance of 20 cm between the racks. The clove dryer test results show that the time required to dry 18 kg of wet cloves is 13 hours with temperatures in the drying room 49 ℃ to 55 ℃.
Design Portable Solar Panel Dan Pengujian Kapasitas Listrik Yang Diterima Terhadap Kemiringan Dan Arah Rotasi Matahari Karim, Rahmat Abdul; Rais, Sandi; Tjiroso, Bambang
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v6i1.522

Abstract

This research aims to create a polycrystalline type solar panel design with a capacity of 100 Wp which is portable (foldable and easy to carry everywhere) and can rotate following the direction of the sun. Solar panels designed are made of Hollow Cm Iron, 1.2 mm Plate Iron, 1.2 mm-2 Inch Stainless Pipe where for solar panel support poles designed with a model can be folded and can rotate 360 degrees so that it can follow the direction of sunlight radiation. The support pole can also be slid up and down where there are 2 scrups that can withstand the shift up and down the support pole.As for the solar panel holder, the design is made by installing hinges and bolts so that the solar panels can be folded and can be tilted following the direction of the sun's rotation. The results of the three-day test in a row from 09-00 to 16-00 WIT, the highest electrical capacity generated by solar panels is between 11:00 – 14:00 WIT on average —an average of 20 V with a solar controller charger output voltage of 19.9 V. The angle of inclination of the solar panel and the direction of the sun rotates following the direction of the sun's rotation
Pengujian Portable Solar Cell Kapasitas 100 WP Sebagai Energi Listrik Penggerak Blower Pengering Cengkeh 250 Watt Sandi Rais; Bambang Bambang; Kifli Umar; Witono Hardi; Ari Setia Pratama
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v6i2.650

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengujian portable solar panel dengan sudut kemiringan hasil rancangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan antara lain, pengukuran kapasitas arus yang di hasilkan oleh dua buah solar cell kapasitas 50wp dengan aki dan tanpa aki, perhitungan waktu pengisian batrei, dan pengukuran kapasitas listrik yang dihasilkan dengan pembebanan blower 350 Watt. Dari hasil pengujian penggunaan beban pada malam hari yaitu mendapatkan rata-rata 11,86 V sampai dengan 12 V per jam dan pengambilan data setiap 5 menit sekali.  Pengujian dilakukan selama 2 Jam dan kondisi baterai pada saat pengujian adalah sebesar 60 %. Selama 2 Jam pengujian baterai mengalami penurunan kapasitas listrik sebesar 20 % maka dapat diasumsikan bawha jika baterai terisi penuh blower dapat dioperasikan selama 10 Jam. Voltase yang terbaca pada saat pengujian stabil di angka 11,9 volt. Dengan demikian maka pengujian pembebanan dengan blower 250-watt dapat dikatakan stabil.  Untuk pengujian solar panel pada siang hari dengan menggunakan Baterai terlihat bahwa voltase yang dihasilkan mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan pengujian pada malam hari yang hanya menggunakan baterai. Hal ini disebabkan karna system pada solar panel yang dilakukan pengujian pada siang hari bekerja secara keseluruhan dibandingkan dengan pada malam hari yang hanya mengunakan baterai. Untuk Pengujian solar panel dengan beban blower 250-watt tanpa Baterai pada siang hari rata-rata volatse yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 11,87 V sampai dengan 12,57 per jam dan pengambilan data setiap 5 menit sekali. Dari hasil pengujian terlihat bahwa voltase yang dihasilkan terlihat lebih besar atau lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan apabila menggunakan seluruh komponen solar panel yaitu dengan menyambungkan baterai. Meskipun blower dapat bekerja dengan kondisi pengoperasian seperti ini, namun pengujian ini harus dilakukan dengan kondisi cuaca cerah dimana pada kondisi cuaca cerah, solar panel akan bekerja dengan baik dan tidak mengalami penuruan kapasitas listrik yang masuk.
Desain Mesin Pengurai Sabut Kelapa Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment Zulfikram Zulfikram; Hasrul Saleh; Binsar Maruli Tua Pakpahan; Rinasa Agistya Anugrah; Bambang Tjiroso
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/678

Abstract

The aim of this research is to design a coco coir decomposition machine using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. The initial step of this research is to identify consumer needs which aims to know and answer consumer needs. The results of identifying consumer needs are used to build a House of Quality (HOQ). Based on the House of Quality (HOQ), the highest weight presentation is on the ergonomics aspect with a value of 94.5%, the size dimensions are in accordance with the average Indonesian body posture, as well as shape designs that are as needed such as non-stretching fibers. The design of the tool is designed in the form of a horizontal tube equipped with a covervalve knives, according to consumer needs, namely saving energy, tools that are easy to operate, safe, comfortable to use. This researchproduce The plan of the device measures with a device height of 130 cm, length of 195 cm and width of 70 cm
Implementasi Portabel Solar Panel sebagai Energi Penggerak Pompa Air di Desa Toniku Hadi, Rian Maulana; Rais, Sandi; Tjiroso, Bambang; Sirad, Mochammad Apriyadi Hadi
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v7i2.723

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemakaian daya listrik pada pompa air yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit listrik tenaga surya portable, dengan memasang pembangkit listrik tenaga surya portable sebagai alat uji dan suplai energi listrik pada pompa air tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan experiment, dimana dilakukan survei dan wawancara langsung ke masyarakat yang terdampak khusunya masyarakat Desa Toniku, kemudian melakukan advokasi data-data selanjutnya dilaksanakannya pemasangan solar panel portable pada pompa air, analisa dan pengujian. Hasil dari pengujin selama 5 hari, pengujian juga dilakukan pada malam hari, efektifitas pompa bekerja hanya sampai 1,5 jam setelah dari 1,5 jam pompa tidak lagi bekerja secara maksimal sampai pada menit ke 240, pompa tersebut masih tetap menyala namun tidak menghasilkan air sampai pada menit 450. Kinerja pompa mulai dari hari pertama sampai dengan hari ketiga, pada hari ketiga kinerja pompa berada pada nilai tertinggi yakni 25,038 Joule. Untuk memaksimalkan kinerja pompa air tersebut maka dibutuhkan penambahan 1 buah baterai dengan kapasitas 100 Ah,12 Volt. Agar dapat menggerakan pompa secara maksimal, efektivitas dari sinar matahari selama 8 jam yang diperoleh dari pada perhitungan sebesar 800 Watt, oleh karena itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daya dari baterai pada pemakain selama 8 jam sebesar 9.600 Watt. Maka besar dari daya baterai tersebut dibagi dengan total ouput dari solar panel sebesar 800-Watt maka dibutuhkan 12 panel surya dengan masing-masing ouput daya 100 Wp.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Coran Dan Temperatur Tuang Terhadap Sifat Fluiditas Aluminium Kaleng Bekas Dengan Metode Pengecoran Lost Foam Casting Sangaji, Dediyanto A; Tjiroso, Bambang; Karim, Ivan Junaidy Abd
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v8i1.855

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of casting thickness and pouring temperature on the fluidity properties of used aluminum cans. In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the defects that occur in used aluminum can castings. The casting method used in this research is the lost foam casting method with variations in pouring temperatures of 670°C, 700°C and 730°C. and variations in the thickness of the castings, namely 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm and 8 mm to determine the fluidity value of used aluminum cans. Observations made are defects that occur in the castings. The results showed that in the thickness of the mold pattern with a temperature of 670°C, 700°C and 730°C fluidity increases with increasing pouring temperature. At a temperature of 670°C, the fluidity length is 38 mm, at a temperature of 700°C the fluidity length is 48 mm and at a temperature of 730°C the fluidity value increases to 113 mm. However, in addition to increasing the fluidity value, there are several casting defects that occur in the castings, namely, the occurrence of external shrinkage at 670°C, air cavities at 700°C, and pinhole defects at 730°C.
Desain Dan Pembuatan Alat Destilasi Asap Cair (Liquid Smoke) Abbas, Said Hi; Tjiroso, Bambang
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v5i1.397

Abstract

Liquid smoke is a condensate liquid from the pyrolysis of coconut shells which contains the main constituent compounds of acids, phenols, and carbonyls, so it is widely applied as a natural preservative in food and provides sensory characteristics in the form of aroma, colour, and a distinctive taste in food products and as an anti-bacterial. The research objective was to design, manufacture, and test the liquid smoke distillation apparatus. The method used in this research is an experimental method where the activities carried out include designing, making, and testing. The result is that the furnace is made based on the results of the initial design with a height of 61 cm, width 41 cm and length 41 cm. The top of the furnace is conical with a cone height of 34 cm. The condenser tube is rectangular in shape with a width of 40.5 cm, length 40.5 cm and a height of 60.5 cm. the condenser tube serves to accommodate water which is used as a cooling medium. The inside of the condenser tube contains ¾ inch pipe which is formed into a rectangular spiral into 5 stacks. The pipe functions to flow the smoke from the combustion products from the gas phase into a liquid by cooling it with water as a medium. the manufacture of the liquid smoke distillation device has been carried out by the design, but there are some minor changes in the process of making the distillation device. Tests are carried out using raw materials, namely coconut shells and coconut fibers as fuel. Tests carried out with variations in the time and volume of liquid smoke generated from the distillation device. The test results from the liquid smoke distillation tool obtained 400 ml of liquid smoke from the distillation in 2 hours
Perancangan Mesin Pencacah Sampah Plastik Kapasitas 85 Kg Tjiroso, Bambang; Latif, Lita Asyriati
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v5i2.518

Abstract

Pollution of plastic waste to the environment is a big obstacle because plastic waste is difficult to recycle directly. Waste management should implement processes, such as reduce, reuse, recycle and replace potentially waste items into Recycle (Replace) materials. Recycling plastic waste has the potential to change what was previously waste that has no economic value into an item that has economic value and at the same time reduces environmental pollution problems. The purpose of this study was to design a plastic waste chopper with a capacity of 85Kg. The method used in this research is the method of design and calculation. The results of the design of a plastic chopping machine with a capacity of 85Kg, the dimensions of the shaft length are 50cm, the shaft diameter is 8cm and the cutting blade holder is connected to the shaft. The blade is designed so that it can be adjusted forward and backward according to the thickness of the plastic to be chopped. There are 6 dynamic blades and 2 static blades. The cutting angle of the blade is 45°. The hooper design has dimensions of 40cm long, 40cm wide and 60cm high with a plate thickness of 0.8mm. The frame of the garbage chopper has dimensions of 40cm long, 40cm wide and 70cm high. The result of calculating the engine capacity on a plastic chopper with a capacity of 85kg hour is 1400g minute.
Analisa Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Tuang Pada Proses Pengecoran Alumunium Kaleng Bekas Terhadap Sifat Kekerasan Dan Struktur Mikro Togubu, Sukirman A; Tjiroso, Bambang; Karim, Ivan Junaidy Abd
Patria Artha Technological Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Patria Artha Technological Journal
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Patria Artha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33857/patj.v8i1.852

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of casting temperature variations on the hardness and microstructure of used aluminium cans. The casting method used in this research is the Lost Foam Casting method with a cast temperature variation of 670°C, 700°C and 730°C. Vickers hardness testing was carried out to determine the effect of temperature variations on hardness, microstructure observations were made to see what phenomena occurred. The results show that the hardness value with the lowest temperature of 670°C has a higher average hardness value in the Vickers test compared to the high temperature of 730°C. This shows that the pouring temperature rate of metal castings is more effective in metal recycling at 670°C for the hardness value in the Vickers test. Porosity decreases with increasing pouring temperature, seen at 670°C with a microstructure magnification of 100x the porosity is rather round and large on the surface of the castings. While at a temperature of 730°C with a magnification of 100x microstructure, it can be seen that the porosity is getting smaller in the form of dots scattered on the surface of the castings.