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Journal : Jurnal Floratek

SIFAT TANAH DAN AIR YANG TERPENGARUH TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Syakur Syakur; Hairul Basri; Sufardi Sufardi; Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Floratek Vol 7, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Lhoknga Sub District was one of regions experiencing earthquake and tsunami disaster occurred on 26 December 2004. The aims of the research were to evaluate soil characteristics, to study land suitability and to propose recommendation of land use and rehabilitation of the tsunami affected agricultural area in Lhoknga Sub District. The result showed that soil textures were varied from very coarse at the area near to the coastline to rather fine at the area far from the coast. The soil structures of topsoil was generally plate and blocky, while that of subsoil was generally massive. The quality of irrigation water in was still suitable for crops, the pH of water was neutral and low in salinity (0,4 mS cm-1). The water quality of wells was high (good) and water quality of drainage and surface water was low (rather bad). Water quality of wells was good enough, indicated by low water salinity (0,26-0,78 mS cm-1) and  low of SAR value. The recommendations for land reclamation were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel  (2) leaching of salinity in topsoil from soil profile by flooding method (basin irrigation) or furrow irrigation,  (3) constructing the ditches for cultivation in managing the excess of salinity, (4) establishing ditches for paddy, and (5) removing the sediment above the topsoil.
INTERSEPSI AIR HUJAN PADA TANAMAN KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA KEBET, KECAMATAN BEBESEN, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Hairul Basri Basri; Manfarizah Manfarizah; Andi Salasa
Jurnal Floratek Vol 7, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the amount of rainfall interception on coffee plants, and obtain a relationship between rainfall and interception of coffee plant. The research was conducted in a coffee plantation in Kebet Village, Bebesen Sub-District, Central Aceh District. The experiment was carried out from February to March 2011. The method used in this research was a descriptive method, using direct measurements in the field. The samples of coffee plants were 4 years and 15 years old. The results showed that rainfall interception of 4 years-coffee-crop was 56.87% of the total rainfall of 82.50 mm  and  that of 15-year-old coffee plants was 72.12%, of total rainfall of 133.50 mm. The greater the rainfall was, the greater the interception would be, as well as the older age of the coffee plant was, the greater the percentage of interception was recorded. The average proportion of rainfall as the water passes (throughfall) was greater than the proportion of rainfall that becomes stream stems (stemflow), due to high density of leaves covering the stem. Relationship between rainfall and interception on coffee plants was a natural logarithm equation: (1) for 4 years coffee crop,  I = 3.440 ln (Pg) + 0.650 and R2 = 0.56; (2) for 15 years old coffee crop, I = 2.992 ln (Pg) + 2.371 and R2 = 0.69.
SIFAT-SIFAT TANAH DAN AIR YANG TERPENGARUH TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN LHOONG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Hairul Basri; Syakur Syakur; Alfian Rusdi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The aims of the research were to evaluate soil characteristics, to study land suitability and to propose recommendation of land use and rehabilitation of the tsunami affected agricultural area in Lhoong Sub-District. The result showed that soil textures were varied from very coarse at the area near the coastline to rather fine at the area far from the coast. The soil structures of topsoil were generally plate and blocky, and at subsoil generally massive. The quality of irrigation water in Sub District of Lhoong was still suitable for crops. The pH of water was neutral and low in salinity (0, 4 mS cm-1). The recommendations for land of class A were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel, (2) leaching of salinity in topsoil from soil profile by flooding method (irrigation basin) or furrow irrigation,  (3) making the ditches for cultivation in managing the excess of salinity, (4) establishing ditches for paddy, and (5) requiring a specified amount of water for the leaching processes and the amount of water required for crops. The recommendation for land class B were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel, (2) removing the sediment above the topsoil, (3) leaching the salt from topsoil passing soil profile  by irrigation water, (4) constructing ditches for cultivation in managing the  excess of salinity.
Co-Authors . Azmeri, . . Khairullah . Sugianto Abubakar Karim Afriadi Ihsan Ahmad Reza Kasuri Akbar Maulana Akhir, Jumadil Al Qarana Alayani, Rifa Alfian Rusdi Ali Muhammad Muslih Amaluddin Amaluddin Andi Salasa Arif Habibal Umam Aris Marta Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Attabari Aldin Ayu Mulia Ayuseara Putri Gayosia Bintang Bintang Chandra Priadi Dahlan D Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Darwin Darwin Deden Nurochman Devi Sundary Dian Permata Alhai Dina Firmadiana Dini Karina Efendi Efendi Eka Aulia Ellyanti Ellyanti Essy Harnelly Fadhi Maireza Putra Fadhli, Rahmad Fajar Rahmah Faris Zahran Jemi Fatimah Aulia Silalahi Fauzi Harun Gatot Irianto Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Hema Hayati Heriadi Dedek Sahputra Herry Andrisa Hidayat Pawitan Husnan Husnan Husni Husni Ichsan Ichsan Ihsan Siddiq Ilham Hanafi Ilham Wijaya Indra Indra Intan Ridha Putri Intan Solehah Ismed Ramadhan Joko Widiyanto Khairini Hasri Khairullah Khairullah Konadi Konadi Kukuh Murti Laksono Layli Nuriani Lilis Indriansyah Lisa Mutia M. Rusli Alibasyah Manfarizah Manfarizah Marisa marisa marisa Maunida Isnin Mhd Rizha Fahlevi Mira Mardhiah Mirza Junianto Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Aygun Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Rusli Alibasyah Mukhsin Febi Mirza Muzakki Muzakki Niya Putri Utami Nurmala Ramadhani Lubis Oktri Sri Wahyuni Purgawa, khairun Putri Ayuni Arsita Rasyid Alkhoir Lubis Ridha Tiara Suci Rifa Alayani Rizaka, Farid Wajdi RM Adjie Prakasa Roby Arnando Romano Romano Romi Rinaldi Ryan Moulana Sartika Ningsih Septyan Arief Subhan Subhan Sufardi Sufardi Sufardi Sufardi Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto*, Sugianto Sulasutri Sulasutri Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syakur Syakur Syakur*, Syakur Syamaun A. Ali Syamaun A. Ali Syarifah Renny Fauzi T.M. Hadhar Wijaya Teti Arabia Teuku Alvisyahrin Teuku Muhammad Afrizal Tuti Arlita Yogi Ramadhan Ritonga Yulia Dewi Fazlina Yusni Eva Cus Endang Zainabun Zainabun Zulia Chairani