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The Roles of Supply Chain and Safety Culture on Nuclear Installations Management System: An In-Depth Interview K.I. Ismara; Fatma Lestari; Sunarto Sunarto
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.847 KB)

Abstract

Abstract-There is inclusion of cultural aspects are necessary by the organization a unified approach is necessary, more specially when elements of the organizational and safety culture plays an important role to achieve the settled goals of an organization inclusive of the safety goals. Study aimed to analyze the relationship between supply chain, zero tolerance, safety’s priority and nuclear management system with mediating effect of teamwork. This prima aim of this paper is to shine the spotlight on the safety culture in nuclear installation system. It also define the importance and need of the safety culture in such a sensitive nature nuclear management to avoid any kind of nuclear disaster. It’s a quantitative study with certain recommendations to evaluate the safety culture importance. This evaluation will conducted not only take prior but also during the installation operations.
The School-based Occupational Safety and Health Management in Vocational School Ketut Ima Ismara; Didi Supriadi; M. Riza Syifaulliya; Kitisak Keaw-aram
TAMANSISWA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE Vol 2 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/tijes.v2i2.9937

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The vocational high school graduates are required to have the competence to implement Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). This study investigated the implementation of school-based Occupational Safety and Health Management in the vocational school. The OSH implementation viewed from seven principles: curriculum management, student management, educator management, facilities and infrastructure management, funding management, school and community management, and cultural and environmental management. This study is descriptive research that used subjects from 10 public vocational schools and ten private vocational schools in Yogyakarta Province. The data obtained from the Education Report Card Mapping Report Evaluation Results of the Directorate of Vocational Education at the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. The findings showed that the management of OSH in private vocational schools higher than the public one. The principle of OSH for the management of students is "fairly good" both in public and private vocational schools. The teacher management in public vocational schools higher than the private one. The management of facilities and infrastructure is "fairly good" both in public and private vocational schools. The funding management in private vocational schools higher than the public one. The management of school relationships in the public vocational school is "bad" and "fairly good" in the private one. The management of culture and environment is "fairly good” both in public and private vocational schools.
Hospital safety performance (case study of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta) Ketut Ima Ismara
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 4 (2019): Proceedings the 5th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.904 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.44763

Abstract

Performansi K3 di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta termasuk yang terbaik beberapa tahun terahkir. Permasalahannya adalah pengukuran performansi K3 masih menggunakan pendekatan jumlah kejadian. Seharusnya sudah mulai menggunakan pendekatan pengukuran perilaku pencegahan kejadian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan secara statistik hasil pengukuran performansi kerja berdasarkan perilaku mengikuti prosedur untuk mencegah kejadian. Penelitian menggunakan metode expost facto dengan 360 perawat RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta sebagai responden  sampel dari 1024 populasi di tahun 2016 yang berasal dari semua bagian yang berpotensi risiko cedera tertusuk dan tersayat (CTS).Hasil penilitian menunjukkan adanya Kecenderungan performansi dengan persentase 52,24 % masuk kategori sangat tinggi, 35,24 % tinggi, 10,02% sedang, 1,97% rendah, dan hanya 0,54% masuk dalam kategori kecenderungan sangat rendah. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan responden masuk dalam kategori performansi yang sudah sangat tinggi.Kesimpulannya adalah Performansi K3 yang bersifat positif menjadi tolok ukur utama dalam penerapan sistem manajemen K3 di rumah sakit, untuk menekan angka kejadian CTS yang bersifat reaktif. Sangat direkomendasikan bagi RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan iklim K3 dan memperkuat budaya K3, yang ditandai dengan performansi positif berupa perilaku pencegahan cedera dan atau kecelakaan  di setiap lingkungan unit kerja.
Pengaruh Sikap dalam Membentuk Niat Perilaku Hand hygiene pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Rondhianto, Rondhianto; Fitriani, Fitriani; Ismara, Ketut Ima
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v5i2.388

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known to increase hand hygiene compliance. The existence of an intention within a person can give rise to an attitude to behave. The study aims to analyze the influence of hand hygiene behavior attitudes on intentions and the influence of hand hygiene behavior attitudes on hand hygiene compliance and to analyze the mediating effect of intentions on attitudes towards hand hygiene behavior. The method in this research uses a cross-sectional study. The research location is at one of the Jember Regency government hospitals in June – July 2023. The population in this study were all nurses who provided direct services to patients using a sampling technique using a total sampling of 116 respondents. This research data analysis is path analysis with SEM-PLS using smart-pls software. The results of this research showed that the majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (52.59%), male (56.03%), diploma education level (43.97%), working period 1-5 years (39.66 %), and have received hand hygiene training (82.76%). The model prepared was fit (SRMR = 0.062 and NFI = 0.911). Hand hygiene behavior attitude significantly affects intentions (p = 0.031). Hand hygiene behavior attitude has a significant effect on hand hygiene behavior (p = 0.000). Intention was able to mediate hand hygiene behavior attitudes towards hand hygiene behavior (p = 0.033). The study concludes that attitudes can directly influence or be mediated by the intention to hand hygiene behavior. Future researchers could research on variables other influence intentions to behave can improve hand hygiene behavior. The intervention for nurses can involve training on hand hygiene and providing posters or other reminders to encourage hand hygiene behavior.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM TES DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR KOMPETENSI DASAR KEJURUAN SISWA SMK Hadi, Samsul; Ismara, K. Ima; Tanumihardja, Effendie
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v19i2.5577

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (a) mengembangkan sistem tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar kompetensi dasar kejuruan, dan (b) mengetahui kinerja sistem tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar kompetensi dasar kejuruan siswa SMK yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tahun kedua dari tiga tahun yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development perangkat lunak. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model modifikasi linear sequential yang disebut juga sebagai classic life cycle atau model waterfall yang memiliki 4 langkah. Analisis kebutuhan sistem dan perancangan sistem telah dilakukan pada tahun pertama. Implementasi dan validasi program dilakukan pada tahun kedua. Validasi sistem dilakukan dengan angket yang diberikan kepada 35 guru SMK untuk melihat aspek kinerja, rancangan, dan adaptabilitas sistem. Analisis data validasi dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif. Langkah terakhir, evaluasi pemanfaatan sistem, akan dilaksanakan pada tahun ketiga. Sistem tes diagnostik kesulitan belajar kompetensi dasar kejuruan siswa SMK telah dikembangkan dengan arsitektur web client-server menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan Java dengan perangkat lunak pendukung web server Apache, MySQL, dan web browser Chrome. Sistem ini memiliki tiga kelompok pengguna, yaitu admin, guru, dan siswa. Hasil analisis aspek kinerja, rancangan, dan adaptabilitas sistem secara keseluruhan mempunyai rata-rata penilaian sebesar 3.57 dari skala 1–4, sehingga termasuk kategori sangat baik. Karena itu sistem yang telah dikembangkan dapat digunakan pada penelitian lebih lanjut pada tahun ketiga, yaitu evaluasi pemanfaatan sistem.Kata kunci: kompetensi dasar kejuruan,  tes diagnostik DEVELOPING DIAGNOSTIC TEST SYSTEM OF LEARNING DIFFICULTY OF BASIC VOCATIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLSAbstractThis research aimed to: (a) develop a diagnostic test system of basic vocational competency learning difficulties of Vocational High School students, and (b) determine the performance of the diagnostic test system. This study was the second year of a three year research plan. This research was a Software Research and Development. The development model used in this study was a modification of linear sequential model or known as life cycle or the classic waterfall model with 4 steps. Step 1, analysis of system requirements and system design, was done in the first year. Step 2, system implementation and validation, was conducted in the second year. The validation of the system was done by involving 35 teachers who were asked to complete a questionnaire to see performance, design, and adaptability of the system. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Step 3, the evaluation system utilization, will be held in the third year. The diagnostic test system of basic vocational competency learning difficulties of Vocational High School students has been developed using web client-server architecture, three programming languages (PHP, HTML, and Java), Apache web server, MySQL, and Chrome web browser. The system has three user groups, namely administrators, teachers, and students. The performance, design, and adaptability of the system as a whole have verage score of 3.57 on scale of  1 to 4 and categorized as a very good system. That is why the system can be used in further studies in the third year, i.e. evaluation of system utilization.Keywords:basic vocational competencies, diagnostic test 
The Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Using Zerosicks in Indonesia Vocational Education Ismara, Ketut Ima; Kurniawan, Arie Wibowo; Kasjono, Heru Subaris; Zamtinah, Zamtinah; Mustaqim, Bima; Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim; Adnanda, Azka
Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Department of Electronic and Informatic Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/elinvo.v9i1.60586

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This study aims to determine (1) the implementation of occupational health and safety (OHS) using the Zerosicks method in vocational education and (2) the significant relationship between each aspect of the countenance stake evaluation model. The model consists of 3 stages: input (Antecedent), process (Transaction), and output. Then, the population in this study involved 727 students with a sample size of 258.03, and this research was conducted in April-June 2021 at the Prambanan Muhammadiyah Vocational High School. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques used were quantitative descriptive and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The study findings reveal that (1) the antecedent stage, encompassing environment, hazard, risk, knowledge, and standardization indicators, is evaluated as excellent by teachers and predominantly good by students. In the Transaction stage, focusing on risk management control, solution, implementation, and culture indicators, teachers rate it as good to perfect, while students generally rate it as very good to good. Moreover, the output stage, comprising control and OHS behavior awareness indicators, is deemed outstanding by both teachers and students. (2) The indicators of the model are valid and achievable following the results of the confirmatory factor analysis, and the structure of the theoretical model fulfils the Goodness of Fit criteria for empirical data because it has six criteria. Furthermore, an antecedent has a significant effect on Transaction and OHS Output, while a Transaction has a significant effect on OHS Output.
Dimensi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien dan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di RS X Kota Malang Elystia Vidia Marselina; Hadi Prayitno; Ketut Ima Ismara
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14208

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Patient safety culture is a contributing factor to organization and management in implementing patient safety programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 12 dimensions of patient safety culture on patient safety incidents. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling technique, namely 109 nurses at RS X Malang City. The data collection instrument was the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture issued by AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression test. The results of the analysis showed that the p-value for the dimensions of overall perception of patient safety = 0.000, communication openness = 0.035, feedback and communication about errors = 0.041, incident reporting frequency = 0.000, handover and transition = 0.014, staffing = 0.008, cooperation between units = 0.000, cooperation within the unit = 0.000, and the expectations and actions of supervisors/managers in promoting patient safety = 0.000. This study reveals that the dimensions of patient safety culture influence patient safety incidents. Effectiveness in evaluating patient safety culture must be linked to strategies designed to develop an overall patient safety culture in Hospital X.Keywords: organization; patient safety culture; patient safety incident ABSTRAK Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan faktor kontributor dari organisasi dan manajemen, dalam upaya penerapan program keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh 12 dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien terhadap insiden keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling, yakni 109 perawat di RS X Kota Malang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture yang dikeluarkan oleh AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk dimensi persepsi keseluruhan tentang keselamatan pasien = 0,000, keterbukaan komunikasi = 0,035, umpan balik dan komunikasi tentang kesalahan = 0,041, frekuensi pelaporan kejadian = 0,000, serah terima dan transisi = 0,014, staffing = 0,008, kerjasama antar unit = 0,000, kerjasama dalam unit = 0,000, dan ekspektasi dan tindakan supervisor/manajer dalam mempromosikan keselamatan pasien = 0,000. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien berpengaruh terhadap insiden keselamatan pasien. Keefektifan dalam mengevaluasi budaya keselamatan pasien harus dikaitkan dengan strategi yang dirancang untuk mengembangkan budaya keselamatan pasien secara menyeluruh di RS X.Kata kunci: organisasi; budaya keselamatan pasien; insiden keselamatan pasien
Paparan Debu Kayu Sebagai Faktor Risiko Utama Gangguan Faal Paru di Industri Kayu Lapis Rachel Octaviari Altruisa; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ketut Ima Ismara
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15414

Abstract

The wood industry is one of the main sources of dust particle pollution that can trigger lung function disorders in workers. Risk factors for lung function disorders include particle size, concentration, and duration of exposure, as well as individual factors such as age and smoking habits. This study aimed to analyze the significance of several risk factors for lung function disorders in workers at PT. Sumber Alam Santoso Pratama, Banyuwangi. This study was a quantitative study with a case-control design, involving 40 respondents as the case group and 40 respondents as the control group. The risk factors measured were age, level of exposure to inhaled wood dust, length of service, use of personal protective equipment, smoking habits and exposure to environmental dust. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using a logistic regression test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each risk factor was age = 0.328, level of exposure to inhaled wood dust = 0.000, length of service = 0.001, use of personal protective equipment = 0.000, smoking habits = 0.004 and exposure to environmental dust = 0.011. Furthermore, it was concluded that the risk factors for lung function disorders in workers in sequence were the level of exposure to inhaled wood dust, use of personal protective equipment, length of service, smoking habits and exposure to environmental dust.Keywords: lung function disorders; wood dust; wood industry ABSTRAK Industri kayu merupakan salah satu sumber utama polusi partikel debu yang dapat memicu gangguan faal paru pada pekerja. Faktor risiko gangguan faal paru meliputi ukuran partikel, konsentrasi, dan durasi paparan, serta faktor individu seperti usia dan kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi beberapa faktor risiko gangguan faal paru pada pekerja di PT. Sumber Alam Santoso Pratama, Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain case-control, yang melibatkan 40 responden sebagai kelompok kasus dan 40 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Faktor-faktor risiko yang diukur adalah usia, tingkat paparan debu kayu terhirup, masa kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, kebiasaan merokok dan paparan debu lingkungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor risiko adalah usia = 0,328, tingkat paparan debu kayu terhirup = 0,000, masa kerja = 0,001, penggunaan alat pelindung diri = 0,000, kebiasaan merokok = 0,004 dan paparan debu lingkungan = 0,011. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko gangguan faal paru pada pekerja secara berurutan adalah tingkat paparan debu kayu terhirup, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok dan paparan debu lingkungan.Kata kunci: gangguan faal paru; debu kayu; industri kayu
Development of Virtual Reality-Based Electric Motor Control Simulation for Improving Electric Motor Installation Competency in Vocational High Schools Ramdhan, Rizal Muhammad; Ismara, Ketut Ima; Ramelan, Agus
Jurnal Edukasi Elektro Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Edukasi Elektro Volume 9, No. 2, November 2025
Publisher : DPTE FT UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jee.v9i2.89226

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Many vocational schools in Indonesia face limitations in laboratory facilities and practical equipment, which hinders students’ ability to master electric motor installation competencies. Virtual Reality (VR) offers a potential solution by providing safe, interactive, and cost-efficient learning environments that simulate real laboratory conditions. This study aims to develop and assess the feasibility of a VR-based electric motor control simulation as instructional media for vocational high schools. The novelty of this research lies in integrating pedagogical, ergonomic, and occupational safety aspects into VR learning, which are rarely addressed in previous studies. A Research and Development (R&D) approach was employed using a modified Waterfall model. Three-dimensional assets were created in Blender and implemented in Unreal Engine 5 to build immersive virtual environments. Validation was conducted by two media experts, two material experts, and 73 vocational students using questionnaires, observations, and pre/post-tests. The results showed feasibility scores of 68.53% from media experts and 79.58% from material experts, both categorized as feasible. Reliability analysis confirmed Cronbach’s Alpha values above 0.75, while student trials indicated significant learning improvement. These findings demonstrate that the developed VR simulation is feasible and effective as a pre-practical learning tool. In conclusion, this study contributes theoretically by extending VR pedagogy to safety-oriented vocational training and provides practical implications as an innovative solution for schools with limited resources.
Relationship Model for Occupational Safety and Health Climate to Prevent Needlestick Injuries for Nurses Ismara, Ketut Ima; Husodo, Adi Heru; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Hariyono, Widodo
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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The risk of accidents and disease transmission when working at hospitals is quite high, especially in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the relationship model between the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) climate and behavior intention in OSH performance to prevent needlestick injuries (NSI) based on a theory of planned behavior. A mixed approach using qualitative and quantitative methods was applied. Data were obtained from Structural Equation Model questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The population was 1,042 nurses at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital in Yogyakarta. The sample consisted of 289 respondents determined by purposive random sampling with an accuracy level of 5%. The OSH climate consisted of attitude, norm, and perceived behavioral control effect on safety intention. An indirect OSH climate can influence safety performance, but it must be followed by intention. Intention directly affects safety performance in the form of behavior to implement NSI prevention procedures. Attitudes toward risk, attitudes toward leader commitment as role models, group norms, and beliefs in the ability to perform safety and health procedures determine the safety climate that leads to the intention for safe and healthy behavior in OSH performance.