Basuni Hamzah
Bidang Kajian Utama Teknologi Industri Pertanian Program Doktor Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Progam Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

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PENGEMBANGAN EDIBLE FILM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PATI GANYONG TERMODIFIKASI IKATAN SILANG [Development of Edible Film by Using Modified Cross-Linking Ganyong Starch] Budi Santoso; Filli Pratama; Basuni Hamzah; Rindit Pambayun
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.349 KB)

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study chemical and physical characteristics of edible film of modified ganyong starch. The first step of the research was to make modified ganyong starch with cross linking method by using POCl3. The second step is to make edible film from modified ganyong starch. The results showed that the phosphate content and value of substitution degree of modified ganyong starch increased, but its amylose and starch content decreased. Edible film made of ganyong starch modified with POCl3 0.08% had the lowest water vapor transmission rate (18.25+0,003 g.m-2.day-1) and percentage elongation (17.01+0,001%), but the highest puncture strength (146.89+0.001 gf).  
Evaluasi Kualitas Fisik dan Uji Palatabilitas Ransum Berbasis Rumput Kumpai Tembaga (Hymenachne acutigluma) Melalui Kombinasi Lumpur Sawit dan Daun Ubi Kayu Riswandi Riswandi; Basuni Hamzah; Agus Wijaya; Arfan Abrar; M. Reski Valian Akbar
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.952 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.2.2018.355

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Riswandi et al, 2018. Physical Quality Evaluation and Palatability of (Hymenachne acutigluma) through Combination of Palm Oil and Cassava Leaves. JLSO 7(2):204-212. The aim of this study to investigate the physical quality and palatability based feed Hymenachne acutigluma which is combine cassava leaves and palm oil as animal feed.  This reseach   was done in 3 months in Cattle Nutrition and Feed Laboratory and Livestock Experiment Studies Program Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya.  This reseach used completely randomazed design method with 4 treatments and 4 replications.  The treatment consisted of R0 (85% Hymenachne acutigluma + 15% concretate), R1 (55% Hymenachne acutigluma + 30% cassava leaves + 15% concrentate), R2 (55% Hymenachne acutigluma + 30% palm oil + 15% concentrate), R3 (55% Hymenachne acutigluma + 15% cassava leaves + 15% palm oil + 15% concentrate).  The observed variabels are smell, water ration, density and palatability of feed consisted.  The results showed thet the treatment had significant effect (P<0.05) on density of the ration and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the smell and the water content of the feed.  The result of the palatability rations show thet the treatment of R1 is the most favored by the livestock.  The conclusion of this reseach is indicate that the combination 55% Hymenachne acutigluma + 30% cassava leaves + 15% concrentate can improve the physical quality and palatability. 
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PROSES TERHADAP KUALITAS SENSORIS KUE DELAPAN JAM Sri Agustini; Basuni Hamzah; Budi Santoso; Rindit Pambayun
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 26, No 2 (2015): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.623 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v26i2.1602

Abstract

Ketahanan usang kompon karet dengan bahan ekstrak kayu secang, silika pasir kuarsa dan kalsium karbonat kulit kerang Rahmaniar .; Amin Rejo; Gatot Priyanto; Basuni Hamzah
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.652 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v26i1.704

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to find out the effect of temperature and long storage to the characteristic of dock pads on the basis of National Standard of Indonesia 06-3568-2006 and to obtain the aging resistance of rubber compound. The usage formula of rubber compound was treatment A3P4 (9 phr of the extract of caesalpinia sappan wood and the mixture of quartz sand silica : calcium karbonat clamshell 75:25 phr). The experimental design uses some various temperatures of 60 oC, 70 oC and 80 oC and variation of time from one day until 7 days. The tested parameters were the hardness, tensile strength and elongation at break . The result of the study showed that the obtained hardness were 65-68 shore A, tensile strength were 26-30 N/mm2 and the elongation at break were 263-496%. The variety analysis showed that the hardness gave lack significant effect, meanwhile the temperature and time gave significant effect for the tensile strength parameter as well as the interaction. Futhermore, elongation at break parameter affected significantly toward the temperature, the time and intraction between them, Activated energy (EA) of the rubber compound hardness 5,994 K.kal/mol., the tensile strength was 6,915 K.kal/mol and elongation at break was 66,775 K.kal/mol, finally the aging resistance of rubber compound for the storage temperature of 60 oC was 48,08 days.Keywords : the extract of caesalpinia sappan wood, after ageing, rubber compound, calcium karbonat clamshell, quartz sand silicaAbstrakTujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik kompon bantalan dermaga sesuai SNI 06-3568-2006 dan mendapatkan umur usang kompon karet. Formula kompon karet yang digunakan perlakuan A3P4 (9 phr ekstrak kayu secang dan campuran silika pasir kuarsa : kulit kerang = 75:25). Rancangan percobaan dengan variasi suhu 60 oC, 70 oC dan 80 oC dan variasi waktu 1 hingga 7 hari. Parameter yang di uji Kekerasan, tegangan putus dan perpanjangan putus. Hasil penelitian untuk kekerasan 65-68 shore A, tegangan putus 22-30 N/mm2 dan perpanjangan putus 263-496%. Analisa keragaman untuk kekerasan memberikan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan, untuk parameter tegangan putus perlakuan suhu dan waktu berpengaruh secara signifikan sedangkan interaksi berpengaruh signifikan. Untuk parameter perpanjangan putus berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap suhu, waktu dan interaksi keduanya. Energi aktivasi (EA) kompon karet kekerasan 5,994 K.kal/mol, tegangan putus 6,915 K.kal/mol dan perpanjangan putus 66,775 K.kal/mol. Umur usang kompon karet untuk variasi suhu penyimpanan 60 oC memberikan waktu 48,08 hari.Kata Kunci : ekstrak kayu secang, ketahanan usang, kompon karet, kulit kerang, silika pasir kuarsa
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK BIJI KETAPANG, MINYAK MINAREK DAN MINYAK KERNEL KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PELUNAK DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPON KARET Bambang Sugiyono; Basuni Hamzah; Agus Wijaya
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 26, No 2 (2015): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v26i2.1603

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tepung dari kulit secang, kunyit dan kulit manggis untuk kompon karet Rahmaniar .; Amin Rejo; Gatot Priyanto; Basuni Hamzah
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.055 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v25i1.680

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This research aims to obtain the optimal concentration in the variations of natural dyes and examines the characteristics of the resulting rubber compound. Research and laboratory testing conducted at Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang and PT. Kobe Internasional Mandiri Bandung. This study used dye concentration in 5 phr and 4 (four) color variation that were Formula A: Flour mangosteen peel, Formula B: Meal turmeric, Formula C: Flour wooden cup and Formula D: Synthetic dyes as the control. Parameters observed were Hardness, Shore A (ASTM D 2240-1997), tensile strength, kg / cm 2 (ISO 37, 1994), elongation at break (%), 50 PPHM ozone resistance, 20%, 24 h, 40 ° C and total color difference. The results showed that the best treatments was formula C: Flour wooden cup with Hardness test results of 44 shore A, the voltage dropped by 129 kg / cm 2, Elongation at break of 845%, the ozone resistance of rubber compounds showed no cracks and the total color difference was 26,74.Key word : rubber compound, dyes, wooden cup, turmeric, mangosteen rind.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi optimal variasi bahan pewarna alami dan mengkaji karakteristik kompon karet yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dan pengujian laboratorium dilaksanakan di Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang dan PT. Kobe Internasional Mandiri Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi pewarna 5 phr dan 4 (empat) variasi pewarna yaitu Formula A : Tepung kulit manggis, Formula B : Tepung kunyit, Formula C : Tepung kayu secang dan Formula D : Pewarna sintetis sebagai kontrol. Parameter yang diamati Kekerasan, Shore A (ASTM D. 2240-1997), tegangan putus, kg/cm2 (ISO 37, 1994), Perpanjangan Putus (%), ketahanan ozon 50 pphm, 20%, 24 jam, 40°C dan total perbedaan warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan yang baik adalah formula C : Tepung kayu secang dengan hasil uji Kekerasan sebesar 44 shore A, Tegangan putus sebesar 129 kg/cm2, Perpanjangan putus sebesar 845 %, ketahanan ozon menunjukkan kompon karet tidak retak dan total perbedaan warna yaitu 26,74.Kata kunci : kompon karet, pewarna, kayu secang, kunyit, kulit manggis.
PENELITIAN SUSU DAN HOMOGENISASI MEDIA BESAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LACTIC M37 DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA NILAI GIZI KEJU Basuni Hamzah
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 21, No 1 (2010): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7018.715 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v21i1.3164

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Skim milk homogenization at 7 (single stage), 71 and 176 kg/cm2(dual stage,35 kg/cm2 second stage )Was used in the manufacture of cottage cheese. Each lots of skim milk manufactured into cottage cheese was inoculated with lactic culture M37.Bulk stater of lactic culture M30 was homogenized at 0,35(single stage ),106,and 246 kg/cm2 (dual stage 35kg/cm2 second stage).the use of 4 deifferent bulk culture with 3 different skim milk treatment produced a total of 12bulk starter skim milk treatment combinations. All 12 bulk starter skim milk treatment combinations were randomized prior to their manufacture. The experiment was relicated four time to manufacture of 48 vats of cottage cheese. Either homogenization of skim milk at 71 kg/cm2(dual stage, 35kg/cm2second storage)or greater or homoginezation of bulk culture at 246kg/cm2(dual stage, 35kg/cm2second storage) reduced yield loss
Optimasi pengolahan limbah cair karet remah menggunakan Mikroalga Indigen dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS Chasri Nurhayati; Basuni Hamzah; Rindit Pambayun
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 24, No 1 (2013): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.846 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v24i1.652

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A study of waste water treatment technology using indigenous microalgae from waste water crumb rubber industry was done. This aims of study to use the isolated microalgae in variously pH (7, 8, 9) and concentration 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% of indigenous microalgae as a degradating Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Stages of sewage treatment conducted in this study with comprehensive solution methode was isolation and screening indigenous microalgae ot treated waste sites, characterization microalgae, cultivation doubling microalgae and test performance of microalgae from liquid industrial waste crumb rubber. The isolate of microalgae with pH variation and concentration of indigenous microlagae has potency to reduce waste water crumb rubber. The result show that the type of microalgae as a result of identification is Chlorella vulgari. In pH variation (7, 8, 9 ) and concentration of indigenous microalgae (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%), we found that the the best result to degradated BOD, COD, and TSS as namely as pH 7 with concentration of microalga 15% was 36.84 mg/l (83.48%) for BOD, pH 7 with concentration of microalgae 20% was 88.20 mg/l (76.91%) for COD, pH 8 with concentration of microalgae 5% was 0.91 mg/l (92.67%) for TSS.Keywords : BOD, COD, crumb rubber, indigenuos microalgae, TSSAbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian teknologi pengolahan limbah cair karet remah menggunakan mikroalga indigen. Penelitian ini untuk memanfaatkan mikroalga hasil isolasi dengan memvariasikan pH dan konsentrasi mikroalga dalam menurunkan kadar Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemycal Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Tahapan pengolahan limbah yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan metode Comprehensive Solution adalah isolasi dan skrining mikroalga indigen dari limbah yang diolah, karakterisasi mikroalga, pengembangbiakan, penggandaan dan menguji kinerja mikroalga terhadap limbah cair industri crumb rubber. Mikroalga hasil isolasi diperlakuan pada pH dan konsentrasi mikroalga berturut turut yaitu 7, 8, 9 dan 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% untuk pengolahan limbah. Hasil isolasi mikroalga diperoleh satu jenis mikroakga indigen yaitu Chlorella vulgari dan perlakuan pH dan konsentrasi mikroalga mampu menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dimana perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada pH 7 dengan konsentrasi mikroalga 10% yaitu 36,84 mg/l (32,84%) untuk BOD, perlakuan pH 7 dan konsentrasi 20% untuk 88,20 mg/l (60%) untuk BOD, dan perlakuan pH 8 dan konsentrasi 5% yaitu 0.91 mg/l (15%) untuk TSS.Kata kunci : BOD, COD, karet remah, mikroalga indigen, TSS
Pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik kompon karet dengan bahan pengisi arang aktif tempurung kelapa dan nano silika sekam padi Popy Marlina; Filli Pratama; Basuni Hamzah; Rindit Pambayun
Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENELITIAN INDUSTRI
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.871 KB) | DOI: 10.28959/jdpi.v25i1.677

Abstract

The objectives research is to examines the effect of temperature and storage time to characteristics ofrubber compoundthat was added with the fillers of activated coconut shell carbon and nano silica from rice husks. Rubber compound in this study is the use of a filler treatment activated coconut shell carbon 10 phr and nano silica from rice husks 40 phr. Experimental design include variations in temperature 60°C, 70°C and 80°C and storage time 1 day, 3 days, 5 days and 7 days, with three (3 ) repetition. The results showed temperature and storage time affects the characteristics of the rubber compound rubber compound , for the parameters of hardness , tensile strength , elongation at break and abrasion resistance. Characteristics rubber compound for hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break after ageing met the requirements of the Indonesian National Standards for pads dock rubber compound SNI06-3568-2006. Abrasion resistance rubber compound for all treatments after ageing the characteristics of rubber compound on the market , the range of 400-600 cm3.Keywords : rubber compound characteristics, storage time, temperatureAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh suhu dan lama penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik kompon karet dengan menggunakan bahan pengisi arang aktif tempurung kelapa dan nano silika sekam padi. Kompon karet yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bahan pengisi dari arang aktif tempurung kelapa 10 phr dan nano silika sekam padi 40 phr. Rancangan percobaan meliputi variasi suhu 60°C, 70°C dan 80°C dan lama penyimpanan kompon karet, yaitu 1 hari, 3 hari, 5 hari dan 7 hari. Percobaan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu dan lama penyimpanan kompon karet berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik kompon karet, pada parameter kekerasan, tegangan putus, perpanjangan putus dan ketahanan kikis. Karakteristik kompon karet untuk kekerasan, tegangan putus dan perpanjangan putus setelah pengusangan untuk semua perlakuan memenuhi syarat mutu kompon karet bantalan dermaga, sesuai SNI06-3568-2006. Ketahanan kikis untuk semua perlakuan kompon karet setelah pengusangan memenuhi karakteristik kompon karet di pasaran, kisaran 400 – 600 cm3.Kata kunci : karakteristik kompon karet, lama penyimpanan, suhu
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Ias Marroha Doli Siregar; Filli Pratama; Basuni Hamzah; Wulandari Wulandari
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v25i2.129-138

Abstract

White oyster mushroom is a type of food that is easily damaged (a highly perishable food). This study aimed to determine the rate of change in texture, color, volatile compounds, and amino acid composition in white oyster mushrooms during storage at various temperatures and CO2 concentrations. The research design used was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (FCRD), with a storage temperature treatment (A) consisting of three levels, namely A1 (10 ± 2 °C), A2 (20 ± 2 °C), A3 (30 ± 2 °C) and treatment of adding CO2 gas (B) consisting of four levels, namely B0 (control), B1 (20%), B2 (30%), and B3 (40%). Tukey HSD carried out the treatment that was significantly different at a 5% level. The results showed that the order of the quality decline reaction of the white oyster mushrooms was order one. The best treatment for storing the white oyster mushrooms with a MAP method of PE packaging was the addition of 30% CO2 at a storage temperature of 10 °C. The major volatile compounds in fresh white oyster mushrooms were 3-Octanone (44.54%), 3-Octanol (23.24%), 3-Heptanone, 6-methyl- (10.26%), whereas after 10 days of storage were 3-Octanone (35.05%), 3-Octanol (25.89%), and 5-Ethyl-3methylhept-1-en-4-ol (8.45 ppm). The major amino acid composition in fresh white oyster mushrooms was glutamate, aspartate, and lysine, whereas after 10 days of storage were glutamate, lysine, and aspartate.Keywords : Amoni acid, White oyster mushroom