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ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF CO2 ASSIMILATION RATE (STUDY CASE: GLYCINE MAXL. MERR) JUNE, TANIA
BIOTROPIA No. 24 (2005)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2005.0.24.176

Abstract

The maximum rate of carboxylation (Kcmax) and maximum rate of regeneration of Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) (controlled by the rate of electron transport, Jmax) arc two processes governing the photosynthetic capacity of plants. Both processes are affected by temperature. This paper examines how the response of these two photosynthetic capacities to temperature determines the temperature response curve of the CO2-assimilation rate for plants grown at different temperatures, by using the concept of the Farquhar €3 photosynthesis model. The goal is to use photosynthetic parameters from CO2 and light curves to predict the temperature dependence of the CO2-assimilation rate (A) of soybean and to estimate the preferred growth temperature. Analysis shows that the optimum temperature of the assimilation rate changes with the changing temperature dependence of carboxylation and regeneration of RuBP. Key words :  temperature dependence/soybean/modeling photosynthesis/preferred growth temperature.
THE LIGHT GRADIENTS INSIDE SOYBEAN LEAVES AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE CURVATURE FACTOR OF THE LIGHT RESPONSE CURVES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS JUNE, TANIA
BIOTROPIA No. 25 (2005)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2005.0.25.213

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Light gradients within leaves are not included in the model of Farquhar, although a steep light gradient does exist within leaves. For a bifacial  leaf, the model shows good agreement with measured data, but for an isobilateral leaf the model may underestimate photosynthesis measured by conventional gas exchange. Isobilateral leaves easily developed when plants were grown in growth chambers where some light were reflected from the growth chamber metal base onto the lower surface of the leaves during growth, resulting in adjustment of the photosynthetic capacity inside the leaves. This could also happen in the  field when canopy is very sparse and lower surface of leaves was exposed to reflected light from soil surface.  Complications occurred when fitting the light response curves of the electron transport rate, due to the interaction between the quantum yield of electron transport (a2) and the curvature factor (Θ). It is suspected that there may be an interaction with the light gradient  within the leaf. This manuscript discusses the effect of a light gradient inside a soybean leaf on the estimation of Θ. It is shown in the manuscript how the light curves of the isobilateral leaves (at different degree) responded when measured using conventional gas exchange and  how it affected the estimation of  Θ and the electron transport capacity, Jmax. An experiment was conducted to prove the hypothesis that this “out of ordinary” estimate of Θ (and hence Jmax) was due to the unmatched distribution of photosynthetic capacity with distribution of absorbed light.   Keywords :  light gradient / photosynthetic capacity (Jmax) / curvature factor (Θ) / gas exchange   
Co-Authors ,, Impron - Sutanto ABDUL RAUF Ade Irawan Ahmad Bey Ahmad Bey Ahmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Ali, Ashehad Aswen Ana Meijide Ana Turyanti Andi Safitri Sacita Ani Iryani Antonius B. W. Ari Suharto Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Artika Ashehad Ashween Ali Aulia, Felia Rizky Bambang Sapto P Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dyah Lukita Sari, Dyah Lukita Edvin Aldrian Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Elza Surmaini Erliza Noor G. Gravenhorst GRAVENHORsr Hadi Susilo Arifin Handoko Handoko Haruna Herlina Ika Ratnawati Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat Pawitan I Wayan Astika IBROM, ANDREAS Impron Impron Irsal Las Iryani, Ani Kharmila S. Hariyanti Kii, Meriana Ina Knohl, Alexander M. Ardiansyah M. BL. de Rozari Ma'rufah, Ummu Mega Fatimah Rosana Misnawati, Misnawati Moh. Yani Mubarak, Syahrun Mujito Mujito Naimatu Solicha Nasibatul Mahmudah Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi P. Perdinan Pradiko, Iput Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Retno Larasati Rinandyta, Kharisma Rini Hidayati Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Salis Deris Artikanur Santikayasa, I Putu Sarvina, Yeli Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sonya Dewi Suman Sangadji Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Elza Sutanto, - Syaiful Anwar Tommy Harianto Tsamarah Nada Saninah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Vivi Fitriani Vonny Koesmaryono Wido Hanggoro Yeli Sarvina Yon Sugiarto Yon Sugiarto Yonni Koesmaryono Yonny Koesmaryono Yudha Kristanto Yudi Riadi FanggidaE Yudi Setiawan Za’immatul Mu’allimah