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INTEGRATION OF NPP SEMI MECHANISTIC - MODELLING, REMOTE SENSING AND CIS IN ESTIMATING CO2 ABSORPTION OF FOREST VEGETATION IN LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK JUNE, TANIA; IBROM, ANDREAS; GRAVENHORsr
BIOTROPIA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2006): BIOTROPIA Vol. 13 No. 1 June 2006
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1126.457 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2006.13.1.217

Abstract

Net Primary Production, NPP, is one of the most important variables characterizing the performance of an ecosystem. It is the difference between the total carbon uptake from the air through photosynthesis and the carbon loss due to respiration by living plants. However, field measurements of NPP are time-consuming and expensive. Current techniques are therefore not useful for obtaining NPP estimates over large areas. By combining the remote sensing and GIS technology and modelling, we can estimate NPP of a large ecosystem with a little ease. This paper discusses the use of a process based physiological sunshade canopy models in estimating NPP of Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). The discussion includes on how to parameterize the models and how to scale up from leaf to the canopy. The version documented in this manuscript is called NetPro Model, whicha potential NPP model where water effect is not included yet. The model integrates CIS and the use of Remote Sensing, and written in Visual Basic 6.0 programming language and Map Objects 2.1. NetPro has the capability of estimating NPP of Cs vegetation under present environmental condition and under future scenarios (increasing [CO2], increasing temperature and increasing or decreasing leaf nitrogen level). Based on site-measured parameterisation of VaM* (Photosynthetic capacity), /JjRespiration) and leaf nitrogen ONi), the model was run under increasing CO2 level and temperature and varied leaf nitrogen. The output of the semi-mechanistic modelling is radiation use efficiency (?). Analysis of remote sensing data give Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and related Leaf Area Index (LAI) and traction of absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (/M>AK). Climate data are obtained from 12 meteorological stations around die parks, which includes global radiations, minimum and maximum temperature. CO2 absorbed by vegetation (Gross Primary Production, GPP) is then calculated using the above variables and parameters with the following equation:estimating NPP, while ecosystem respiration is set as a function of temperature for estimating NEE. Under present condition, the net absorption of CO> by the vegetation of Lore Lindu National Park (NPP) is 1330.31 gCm"2year"' and at double CO2 and temperature increased of 3.5 "C, it increased by 23 %, reaching 1638.80 gCm'2 year'1.Key words : NPP Semi-mechanistic model, photosynthesis, carbon sequestration, net primary-production, tropical forest
Peningkatan Kabut Asap dan Dampaknya terhadap Evapotranspirasi dan Produksi Primer Kelapa Sawit selama Kebakaran tahun 2015 : Diskusi Khusus tentang Radiasi Hambur Aulia, Felia Rizky; June, Tania; Koesmaryono, Yonny
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.511-521

Abstract

Tahun 2015, beberapa wilayah di Indonesia mengalami kekeringan yang bertepatan dengan munculnya fenomena El Nino. Kekeringan di Indonesia diikuti oleh kebakaran hutan mengakibatkan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Jambi tertutup oleh kabut asap. Fenomena kebakaran hutan berdampak besar pada pelemahan radiasi matahari yang masuk ke permukaan bumi akibat tertutupnya atmosfer oleh kabut asap yang cukup tebal sehingga berpengaruh terhadap produksi primer dan evapotranspirasi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis intensitas kabut asap berdasarkan radiasi hambur dan menganalisis hubungan serta pola GPP dan evapotranspirasi terhadap radiasi hambur pada saat terjadi kabut asap di tahun 2015. Konsentrasi PM10 sebagai representase aerosol di atmosfer terhadap transmisivitas atmosfer berkorelasi negatif dengan r = -0,8 dan p-value = 0,0016. Tingginya radiasi hambur berbanding lurus dengan kondisi atmosfer yang tertutup oleh kabut asap. Saat tutupan kabut asap di atmosfer sedang mencapai puncaknya di bulan Oktober 2015, sebagian besar radiasi matahari yang masuk adalah radiasi hambur. Fraksi difus dengan GPP dan evapotranspirasi juga berkorelasi negatif atau berbanding terbalik. Keduanya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value < 0,05 dan r = -0,93 untuk GPP dan r = -0,88 untuk evapotranspirasi. Berdasarkan besarnya koefisien korelasi, radiasi difus dengan GPP memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat dibandingkan dengan evapotranspirasi.
Co-Authors ,, Impron - Sutanto ABDUL RAUF Ade Irawan Ahmad Bey Ahmad Bey Ahmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Ali, Ashehad Aswen Ana Meijide Ana Turyanti Andi Safitri Sacita Ani Iryani Antonius B. W. Ari Suharto Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Artika Ashehad Ashween Ali Aulia, Felia Rizky Bambang Sapto P Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dyah Lukita Sari, Dyah Lukita Edvin Aldrian Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Elza Surmaini Erliza Noor G. Gravenhorst GRAVENHORsr Hadi Susilo Arifin Handoko Handoko Hariyadi, Hariyadi Haruna Herlina Ika Ratnawati Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat Pawitan I Wayan Astika IBROM, ANDREAS Impron Impron Irsal Las Iryani, Ani Kharmila S. Hariyanti Kii, Meriana Ina Knohl, Alexander M. Ardiansyah M. BL. de Rozari Ma'rufah, Ummu Misnawati, Misnawati Moh. Yani Mubarak, Syahrun Mujito Mujito Naimatu Solicha Nasibatul Mahmudah Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi P. Perdinan Pradiko, Iput Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Retno Larasati Rinandyta, Kharisma Rini Hidayati Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Salis Deris Artikanur Santikayasa, I Putu Sarvina, Yeli Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sonya Dewi Suman Sangadji Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Elza Sutanto, - Syaiful Anwar Tommy Harianto Tsamarah Nada Saninah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Vivi Fitriani Vonny Koesmaryono Wido Hanggoro Yeli Sarvina Yon Sugiarto Yon Sugiarto Yonni Koesmaryono Yonny Koesmaryono Yudha Kristanto Yudi Riadi FanggidaE Yudi Setiawan Za’immatul Mu’allimah