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PERAN CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS DALAM PENYERAPAN CO 2 Retno Larasati; Tania June; Sonya Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2012.9.2.66-76

Abstract

Cagar biosfer merupakan kawasan konservasi yang keberadaanya diakui secara internasional sebagai suatu kawasan yang mempromosikan keseimbangan hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan. Cagar biosfer memiliki 3 zona yakni zona inti sebagai kawasan konservasi, zona penyangga sebagai kawasan pelindung zona inti, serta zona transisi yang diperuntukan bagi kawasan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Cagar Biosfer Cibodas merupakan salah satu dari tujuh cagar biosfer yang ada di Indonesia dengan ekosistem terbesar hutan hujan pegunungan. Salah satu jasa lingkungan yang diberikan oleh Cagar Biosfer Cibodas adalah kemampuannya dalam penyerapan CO2 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga nilai penyerapan CO2 di Cagar Biosfer Cibodas menggunakan nilai fluks karbon yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai (NPP). Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan nilai fluks karbon tertinggi pada zona inti, zona penyangga dan zona transisi terjadi pada tahun 2006 yaitu berturut-turut sebesar 1.689,2 gC/m /tahun, 1.543,4 gC/m /tahun dan 1.197,3 gC/m /tahun. Potensi total penyerapan CO2 pada zona inti tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1991 sebesar 1.473.572,4 ton/tahun, pada zona penyangga terjadi pada tahun 2006 sebesar 705.096,4 ton/tahun, dan pada zona transisi terjadi pada tahun 1991 sebesar 1.036.069,6 ton/tahun.
Upwelling di Laut Banda dan Pesisir Selatan Jawa serta Hubungannya dengan ENSO dan IOD Herlina Ika Ratnawati; Rahmat Hidayat; Ahmad Bey; Tania June
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.941 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.134

Abstract

Upwelling events analysis in southern coast of Java and Banda sea were conducted. The events were identified by using satellite data i.e. wind surface, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and ocean color during period of 14 years (2002-2016) which calculated by Ekman pumping and Ekman transport. It’s found that Ekman pumping velocity in Banda Sea reached a maximum in June-July-August (JJA) by approximately 3,65x10 -6 . Comparing with Ekman transport, Ekman pumping makes an even greater contribution to the local upwelling in Banda Sea. Ekman pumping velocity in southern coast of Java reached a maximum in June-July-August (JJA) by approximately 4,9x10 -1 ms . Ekman pumping and Ekman transport makes an equal contribution to coastal upwelling in southern coast of Java. That’s related to highest clorophyll-a concentration apperars in JJA periode. Partial correlation analysis then was applied to identify a correlation between chlorophyll-a concentration and interannual climate variabilities such as ENSO and IOD. Partial Correlation between chlorophyll-a and Nino 3.4 and DMI-Dipole Mode Index (controlled) in Banda Sea is 0.18, and 0.05 in southercoast of Java. It’s represent ENSO (Elnino Southern Oscilation) has higher influences to Banda Sea than southern coast of Java. Partial correlation between chlorophyll-a and DMI and Nino 3.4 (controlled) is 0.55 in southern coast of Java, and 0.25 in Banda Sea. Its represent IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) has higher influences to southern coast of Java than Banda Sea. Upwelling in Banda sea and along southern coast of Java dominantly occurs in southeast monsoon as a responds to regional wind driven motion associated with the monsoon climate. Various condition of chlorophyll-a booming also occured according to combination of ENSO and IOD events. -6 -1 msKeywords: upwelling, Banda sea, southern coast of Java, Ekman transport, Ekman pumping, IOD, ENSO 
Land Use Change Impact on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Surface Albedo, and Heat Fluxes in Jambi Province: Implications to Rainfall Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Ummu Ma'rufah; Yonny Koesmaryono
Agromet Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.36.1.51-59

Abstract

Jambi covers various land uses with different characteristics related to biogeophysical cycle. Land use plays an important role in the atmosphere-surface interaction and energy balance partition, which influenced rainfall pattern. Two proxies widely used to differentiate various land uses are albedo and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). However, study on albedo and NDVI relationship with rainfall in Jambi is still limited. This study aims to analyze the correlation of NDVI and albedo with rainfall and their distribution in Jambi and Muaro Jambi in 2013 and 2017. The research used Landsat 8 OLI TIRS satellite image data to derived NDVI and albedo, and CHIRPS data for rainfall. A simple linear regression was used to calculate the correlation of NDVI and albedo with rainfall. The results showed that the distribution of albedo for each land use class from the lowest to the highest was forest, plantation, cropland, shrubs, and settlements, respectively. On the contrary, the distribution of NDVI and rainfall is the inverse to albedo. Albedo and NDVI had a strong influence on rainfall through surface energy balance partition. This was indicated by the high R-square between albedo and rainfall (0.99) and between NDVI and rainfall (0.97). Increasing upward latent heat flux from the land surface to atmosphere leads to a rainfall increase. In other words, rainfall may also increase with the decrease in albedo, increase in NDVI, or land use change.
ESTIMASI KETINGGIAN PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN DATA ECMWF REANALYSIS ERA-INTERM Vivi Fitriani; Ahmad Bey; Tania June
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol 18, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v18i1.283

Abstract

Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) merupakan bagian dari troposfer yang mendapat pengaruh secara langsung dari permukaan bumi, yang memiliki peranan penting dalam iklim, cuaca dan kualitas udara. PBL dikenal sangat sulit untuk diobservasi dari luar angkasa dikarenakan strukturnya yang sangat kompleks dan berubah-ubah. Salah satu properties yang paling relevan dan fundamental untuk diselidiki adalah ketinggian PBL. Ketinggian PBL dihitung menggunakan tujuh metode berbasis gradien dari kelembaban relatif (RH), temperatur virtual (Tv), temperatur potensial ( ), temperatur potensial virtual ( ), kelembaban spesifik (q), refraktiviti atmosfer (N), dan Kecepatan angin (V) yang diperoleh dari data ECMWF Reanalisis Era Interm selama enam bulan di wilayah 100LU–100LS, 900BT –1500BT dengan resolusi spasial 2.50 x 2.50. Beberapa metode menunjukkan hasil yang indentik untuk ketinggian PBL pada waktu dan tempat tertentu. Metode gradien  dan V konsisten memberikan ketinggian PBL yang tinggi, sementara metode q dan N menghasilkan ketinggian PBL terendah signifikan. Tingginya variasi bulanan dan harian umumnya ditemukan diseluruh wilayah daratan, sedangkan wilayah lautan relatif konstan. Beberapa sumber dari kedua parametrik dan struktur ketidakpastian dari nilai ketinggian PBL diestimasi secara statistik menggunakan lima uji statistik, yaitu uji Student’s t, Uji F, Uji Kormogoorv Sminorv, Uji Korelasi Pearson, dan Uji Korelasi NonParametrik Spearman. Ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ketujuh metode. Rata-rata median ketinggian PBL berbeda ratusan hingga ribuan meter untuk kebanyakan metode yang dibandingkan. Estimasi ketinggian PBL di Indonesia menggunakan metode RH berada di ketinggian 2000 m-4000m pada siang hari dan pada malam hari berada di bawah 2500  m.
Estimation of Oil Palm Total Carbon Fluxes Using Remote Sensing Artika; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Yon Sugiarto; Handoko; Christian Stiegler; Alexander Knohl
Agromet Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.37.1.12-20

Abstract

Net primary production (NPP) is one of the approaches used to estimate the amount of carbon sequestration by plants. This research aims to estimate the total carbon flux exchanged from different ages of oil palm using remote sensing. The study site was at the PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The amount of carbon sequestration by oil palm plantations at PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi can be estimated using remote sensing based on the light use efficiency (LUE) model. The results showed that the oil palm age affects the amount of carbon sequestrated. The lowest Net primary production value was found at one year of planting 4.28 gCm-2day-1, and the highest was 9.38 gCm-2day-1 at 20 years of planting. The model LUE output was validated using Eddy covariance data and the results showed a low error and a high accuracy rate with RMSE = 0.05 gCMJ-1, R2 = 92%, and p-value = 0.04. We concluded that the LUE model can be used with high accuracy to estimate the amount of carbon absorption of oil palm when direct measurement is unavailable.
The Potential of Bekasi “Eduforest” urban forest in cultural environmental services Tsamarah Nada Saninah; Rachmad Hermawan; Yudi Setiawan; Tania June
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.186-198

Abstract

Setu Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency is an area designated as urban forest development for providers of cultural environmental services. The purpose is to identify the community's perceptions, motivations, and preferences around the urban forest. Primary data collection by questionnaire to 31 people was determined purposively and analyzed quantitatively using a 4-point Likert Scale. Calculation of air temperature and humidity, thermal comfort, biomass with allometric methods, and CO2 absorption to support recommendations for attractions. The results show that community knowledge, benefits, and functions of urban forests are well known. People visit urban forests because they provide comfort and good air quality so that they are physically and mentally healthy. Community preferences are in the form of harvesting honey and developing urban forests together so that they can participate further. The potential of the urban forest in cultural environmental services can be developed through the provision of massive information and counseling, the development of tourist attractions in the form of forest healing, educational, and culinary tourism, also panoramic and landscape attractions. With the relative humidity of 60% and the thermal comfort of 25.2 oC, categorized as quite comfortable, the development of health therapy tourism can be considered.
Micrometeorological Method in Determining Plant Capacity to Absorb Pollutant: Oil Palm Case Study Za’immatul Mu’allimah; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Yon Sugiarto; Handoko; Christian Stiegler; Alexander Knohl
Agromet Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.37.1.44-53

Abstract

The vegetation canopy's height and characteristics directly affect the turbulence that controls the exchange of mass and energy between the vegetation and the surrounding atmosphere. Turbulence also controls the momentum transfer towards the mass-carrying plant canopy and the accompanying atmospheric properties so that vegetation can contribute to pollutant deposition. This study aims to estimate the canopy capacity of oil palms to absorb pollutants based on their momentum transfer, the influence of atmospheric stability dynamics, and rainy and dry periods upon absorbed pollutants from PTPN VI in Jambi province for the period of January to December 2015 used micrometeorological observation data. The results showed that the dry deposition capacity value at the stable, neutral, and unstable atmospheric conditions were 2.06 x 10-3 kg/m2, 3.50 x 10-3 kg/m2, and 4.35 x 10-3 kg/m2, respectively. The stable or unstable conditions affected the momentum transfer through decreasing or increasing turbulence. In stable conditions, the cooling of the atmosphere impacts the turbulence to be restrained. The result also showed that the dry deposition capacity during the dry and rainy periods were 4.5 x 10-3 kg/m2 and 2.9 x 10-3 kg/m2, respectively. Further, atmospheric conditions tended to be unstable during the dry period, while the rainy period tended to be stable. This research showed that the momentum transfer method can estimate gas type pollutants by vegetation.
Soybean Adaptation to Water Stress on Vegetative and Generative Phases Andi Safitri Sacita; Tania June; I. Impron
Agrotech Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v3i2.843

Abstract

Soybean is rich in protein and is one of the main sources of vegetable protein which essential in enhancing public nutrition. Climate change is the main trigger of the occurance of extreme weather events makes plants become more vulnerable to drought. Drought stress significantly affect the decline in soybean production, especially when it occurs during the reproductive phase. This research aimed to identify the response of soybean  to water stress as a reference for determining the adaptive and tolerant varieties. The research was arranged in split-split plot design, with main plot was varieties (Dering and Argomulyo), the development phase (vegetative and  generative phases) as the subplot, and water stress in the form of irrigation intervals (2, 5, and 10 days) as the sub-sub plots. The results showed that water stress during the vegetative phase has not statistically significant effect on soybean production. Soybean crop adapted  to water stress by reducing the number of leaves, the leaf area, stomatal openings, as well as doing motion response by folding leaves. This crop adaptation mechanisms affecting the formation of dry matter quantity, seeds yield, water use efficiency, and radiation use efficiency
ANALISIS POLA DISPERSI PARTIKULAT DAN SULFURDIOKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WRFCHEM DI SEKITAR WILAYAH INDUSTRI TANGERANG DAN JAKARTA (Analysis of Particulate and Sulfurdioxide Pattern Dispersion using WRFChem Model over Industrial Area In Tangerang) Ana Turyanti; Tania June; Edvin Aldrian; Erliza Noor
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18788

Abstract

ABSTRAKPeningkatan aktivitas industri dan transportasi menjadi pemicu timbulnya potensi pencemaran udara yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di sekitar wilayah industri dan kota-kota besar. Pengenalan daerah yang rawan terhadap pemaparan konsentrasi pencemar udara maksimum perlu dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi dampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran pencemar udara di sekitar wilayah industri dan menentukan lokasi yang berpotensi terpapar pencemar udara dengan konsentrasi maksimum, khususnya partikulat (dalam hal ini PM10) dan sulfurdioksida (SO2). Lokasi studi adalah wilayah Jakarta dan Tangerang, yang merupakan daerah padat transportasi juga industri. Analisis dispersi menggunakan model Weather Research Forecasting / Chemistry (WRFChem) dengan ukuran grid 4 x 4 km, selama periode 5 hari (120 jam) masing-masing pada bulan Agustus dan Desember. Hasil analisis model menunjukkan lokasi yang rawan terpapar pencemar PM10 maupun SO2 dengan konsentrasi maksimum adalah Jakarta Pusat dan Jakarta Utara, secara umum terjadi pada tengah malam hingga pagi hari. Pada siang hari konsentrasi maksimum cenderung terjadi di sekitar Jakarta Selatan, Tangerang Selatan, serta Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara temporal terjadi fluktuasi konsentrasi pencemar udara, konsentrasi siang hari rendah dan meningkat menjelang malam hari hingga dini hari. Faktor meteorologi terutama pola angin sangat mempengaruhi pola sebaran pencemar di wilayah studi, dan keberadaan garis pantai juga mempengaruhi terakumulasinya pencemar di sekitar wilayah Jakarta.ABSTRACTIncreasing industrial and transportation activity were associated with air pollution, especially in urban and industrial area. The air pollution is associated with significant adverse health effects. Understanding the potential implications of the air pollution to human health, developing strategies to mitigate the pollution should be seen as a serious attention. The purpose of this study was to analyze air pollutant dispersion within industrial area and to determine the locations that potentially exposed to maximum pollutant concentrations, especially PM10 and SO2.The evaluation was conducted within Jakarta and Tangerang using a well known modelling tool ‘WRFChem’. The WRFChem was simulated for the period of 5 days (120 hours) in August and December using the grid size of 4 km x 4 km. The model shows that the maximum concentrations of PM10 and SO2 occurred within Central Jakarta and the North Jakarta, frequently found from the midnight to morning. While during the day time, the maximum concentration tend to occur within the region of South Jakarta, South Tangerang, and Tangerang Regency. Diurnal fluctuation shows the pollutant concentrations are increased at night and decreased after sunrise. Meteorological factors, mainly wind direction, affects the pollutants dispersion in the area of study, and the existence of the shoreline also affects pollutants accumulation around Central Jakarta.
HUJAN ASAM DAN LEACHING Fe KE DALAM AIR SUMUR DI WILAYAH INDUSTRI - Sutanto; Ani Iryani; Syaiful Anwar; Tania June
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v11i1.247

Abstract

Wilayah Cibinong-Citeureup terdapat banyak industri, berdebu, dan telah mengalami hujan asam. Salah satu dampak hujan asam adalah degradasi kualitas air sumur. Lebih kurang 75% penduduk di wilayah ini yang memanfaatkan air sumur sebagai air minum. Telah dipelajari distribusi dan dampak hujan asam terhadap peningkatan kadar Fe dalam air sumur. Monitoring air hujan dilakukan pada 30 menit pertama hujan pada 16 lokasi dari tahun 1999 sampai 2009. Data keasaman air hujan setiap tahun dipetakan menggunakan program sufer 6, selanjutnya dilakukan overlay dan diidentifikasi daerah yang mengalami hujan asam intensitas tinggi secara terus-menerus. Monitoring kadar Fe air sumur dilakukan pada 16 lokasi sumur dari tahun 1999 sampai 2009. Keasaman air diukur menggunakan pH meter elektronik, dan Fe ditentukan dengan metoda o-fenantrolin menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang terus-menerus mengalami hujan asam intensitas tinggi (pH5,0) terjadi seluas 4 km2. Dalam daerah hujan asam intensitas tinggi ini keasaman air hujan terus meningkat dari tahun 1999-2009. Peningkatan keasaman air hujan  menyebabkan leaching Fe ke dalam air sumur secara nyata (P 0,049, 95%). Kata kunci :  Hujan asam,, leaching, Fe,  air sumur, industri
Co-Authors ,, Impron - Sutanto ABDUL RAUF Ade Irawan Ahmad Bey Ahmad Bey Ahmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Ali, Ashehad Aswen Ana Meijide Ana Turyanti Andi Safitri Sacita Ani Iryani Antonius B. W. Ari Suharto Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Artika Ashehad Ashween Ali Aulia, Felia Rizky Bambang Sapto P Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dyah Lukita Sari, Dyah Lukita Edvin Aldrian Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Elza Surmaini Erliza Noor G. Gravenhorst GRAVENHORsr Hadi Susilo Arifin Handoko Handoko Haruna Herlina Ika Ratnawati Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat Pawitan I Wayan Astika IBROM, ANDREAS Impron Impron Irsal Las Iryani, Ani Kharmila S. Hariyanti Kii, Meriana Ina Knohl, Alexander M. Ardiansyah M. BL. de Rozari Ma'rufah, Ummu Mega Fatimah Rosana Misnawati, Misnawati Moh. Yani Mubarak, Syahrun Mujito Mujito Naimatu Solicha Nasibatul Mahmudah Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi P. Perdinan Pradiko, Iput Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Retno Larasati Rinandyta, Kharisma Rini Hidayati Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Salis Deris Artikanur Santikayasa, I Putu Sarvina, Yeli Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sonya Dewi Suman Sangadji Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Elza Sutanto, - Syaiful Anwar Tommy Harianto Tsamarah Nada Saninah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Vivi Fitriani Vonny Koesmaryono Wido Hanggoro Yeli Sarvina Yon Sugiarto Yon Sugiarto Yonni Koesmaryono Yonny Koesmaryono Yudha Kristanto Yudi Riadi FanggidaE Yudi Setiawan Za’immatul Mu’allimah