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HUJAN ASAM DAN LEACHING Fe KE DALAM AIR SUMUR DI WILAYAH INDUSTRI - Sutanto; Ani Iryani; Syaiful Anwar; Tania June
EKOLOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.81 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v11i1.247

Abstract

Wilayah Cibinong-Citeureup terdapat banyak industri, berdebu, dan telah mengalami hujan asam. Salah satu dampak hujan asam adalah degradasi kualitas air sumur. Lebih kurang 75% penduduk di wilayah ini yang memanfaatkan air sumur sebagai air minum. Telah dipelajari distribusi dan dampak hujan asam terhadap peningkatan kadar Fe dalam air sumur. Monitoring air hujan dilakukan pada 30 menit pertama hujan pada 16 lokasi dari tahun 1999 sampai 2009. Data keasaman air hujan setiap tahun dipetakan menggunakan program sufer 6, selanjutnya dilakukan overlay dan diidentifikasi daerah yang mengalami hujan asam intensitas tinggi secara terus-menerus. Monitoring kadar Fe air sumur dilakukan pada 16 lokasi sumur dari tahun 1999 sampai 2009. Keasaman air diukur menggunakan pH meter elektronik, dan Fe ditentukan dengan metoda o-fenantrolin menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang terus-menerus mengalami hujan asam intensitas tinggi (pH5,0) terjadi seluas 4 km2. Dalam daerah hujan asam intensitas tinggi ini keasaman air hujan terus meningkat dari tahun 1999-2009. Peningkatan keasaman air hujan menyebabkan leaching Fe ke dalam air sumur secara nyata (P 0,049, 95%).Kata kunci: Hujan asam,, leaching, Fe, air sumur, industri
Penentuan Waktu Tanam dan Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Padi, Jagung, Kedelai dan Bawang Merah di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur Kharmila S. Hariyanti; Tania June; Yonni Koesmaryono; Rahmat Hidayat; Aris Pramudia
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) Vol 43, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v43n1.2019.83-92

Abstract

Abstrak. Padi, jagung, kedelai dan bawang merah merupakan komoditas pangan unggulan di Indonesia. Jagung dan bawang merah umumnya ditanam sesudah padi atau kedelai di lahan sawah tadah hujan sehingga rentan terhadap kekeringan. Oleh sebab itu informasi iklim khususnya curah hujan dan suhu sangat penting dalam menentukan waktu tanam dan kebutuhan air yang tepat bagi tananam. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan waktu tanam dan kebutuhan air tanaman padi, jagung, kedelai, dan bawang merah berdasarkan analisis neraca air tanaman, serta menyusun peta waktu tanam di dua provinsi sentra produksi pangan Indonesia yaitu Jawa Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur agar risiko penurunan produksi karena kekeringan dapat diturunkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis neraca air tanaman di 16 wilayah, tanaman yang ditanam pada tanah bertekstur debu memiliki waktu tanam rata-rata 13 dasarian, relatif lebih panjang dari tanah bertekstur lempung, liat dan pasir dengan waktu tanam berturut-turut: 10, 9 dan 5 dasarian. Wilayah dengan tekstur tanah pasir memiliki periode waktu tanam relatif lebih pendek karena tanah ini tidak dapat menahan air lebih lama di dalam tanah yang menyebabkan cekaman air lebih cepat terjadi. Tanaman padi lebih rentan terhadap kekeringan jika dibandingkan dengan tiga tanaman lainnya sehingga risiko kehilangan hasil juga relatif lebih tinggi. Kebutuhkan irigasi tanaman padi pada periode tanam Mei-Agustus dapat mencapai 4,9 mm hari-1 di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Karakteristik curah hujan Jawa Barat memiliki bulan basah > 7 bulan sehingga memungkinkan waktu tanam lebih lama yaitu (pada tanah bertekstur) debu: 10-15 dasarian, lempung: 8-14 dasarian, liat: 8-13 dasarian dan pasir: 4-7 dasarian. Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan kondisi iklim lebih kering (bulan kering > 7 bulan) umumnya tidak direkomendasikan untuk menanam padi gogo dan disarankan untuk menanam jagung untuk menekan risiko kehilangan hasil.Abstract. Rice, maize, soybean and shallot are among the most important food crops in Indonesia. Maize and shallots are generally planted after rice or soybeans on rainfed agriculture and hence they are prone to drought. Therefore, climate information, especially rainfall and temperature is very important in determining the planting time and water Requirements for these crops. The research objective was to determine the planting time and water requirements of rice, maize, soybeans, and shallots based on crop water balance analysis, as well as to arrange cropping map in West Java and East Nusa Tenggara provinces so that the risks of decreased yield due to drought could be minimized. Based on the results of water balance analysis at 16 areas, the average planting periode on soil with silt texture was 13 decades (130 days), relatively longer than those of loam, clay and sand texture soils, with consecutive planting periods of: 10, 9 and 5 decades. Areas with sand soil had a relatively shorter planting period because of low water holding capacity which causes water stress occurs more quickly. Rice plants are more susceptible to drought compared to the other three crops. Irrigation water requirements for rice in May to August could reach 4.9 mm day-1 in the East Nusa Tenggara province. Based on the rainfall characteristics of West Java, the recommendations for cropping periods are 10-15 decades for silt, 8-14 decades for loam, 8-13 decades for clay and 4-7 decades for sand textured soil. East Nusa Tenggara with a drier climatic conditions is not recommended for planting rice on upland and is recommended for maize with a lower risk of low yield.
PERAN CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS DALAM PENYERAPAN CO 2 Retno Larasati; Tania June; Sonya Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2012.9.2.66-76

Abstract

Cagar biosfer merupakan kawasan konservasi yang keberadaanya diakui secara internasional sebagai suatu kawasan yang mempromosikan keseimbangan hubungan antara manusia dan lingkungan. Cagar biosfer memiliki 3 zona yakni zona inti sebagai kawasan konservasi, zona penyangga sebagai kawasan pelindung zona inti, serta zona transisi yang diperuntukan bagi kawasan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Cagar Biosfer Cibodas merupakan salah satu dari tujuh cagar biosfer yang ada di Indonesia dengan ekosistem terbesar hutan hujan pegunungan. Salah satu jasa lingkungan yang diberikan oleh Cagar Biosfer Cibodas adalah kemampuannya dalam penyerapan CO2 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga nilai penyerapan CO2 di Cagar Biosfer Cibodas menggunakan nilai fluks karbon yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai (NPP). Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan nilai fluks karbon tertinggi pada zona inti, zona penyangga dan zona transisi terjadi pada tahun 2006 yaitu berturut-turut sebesar 1.689,2 gC/m /tahun, 1.543,4 gC/m /tahun dan 1.197,3 gC/m /tahun. Potensi total penyerapan CO2 pada zona inti tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1991 sebesar 1.473.572,4 ton/tahun, pada zona penyangga terjadi pada tahun 2006 sebesar 705.096,4 ton/tahun, dan pada zona transisi terjadi pada tahun 1991 sebesar 1.036.069,6 ton/tahun.
Upwelling di Laut Banda dan Pesisir Selatan Jawa serta Hubungannya dengan ENSO dan IOD Herlina Ika Ratnawati; Rahmat Hidayat; Ahmad Bey; Tania June
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.941 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.134

Abstract

Upwelling events analysis in southern coast of Java and Banda sea were conducted. The events were identified by using satellite data i.e. wind surface, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and ocean color during period of 14 years (2002-2016) which calculated by Ekman pumping and Ekman transport. It’s found that Ekman pumping velocity in Banda Sea reached a maximum in June-July-August (JJA) by approximately 3,65x10 -6 . Comparing with Ekman transport, Ekman pumping makes an even greater contribution to the local upwelling in Banda Sea. Ekman pumping velocity in southern coast of Java reached a maximum in June-July-August (JJA) by approximately 4,9x10 -1 ms . Ekman pumping and Ekman transport makes an equal contribution to coastal upwelling in southern coast of Java. That’s related to highest clorophyll-a concentration apperars in JJA periode. Partial correlation analysis then was applied to identify a correlation between chlorophyll-a concentration and interannual climate variabilities such as ENSO and IOD. Partial Correlation between chlorophyll-a and Nino 3.4 and DMI-Dipole Mode Index (controlled) in Banda Sea is 0.18, and 0.05 in southercoast of Java. It’s represent ENSO (Elnino Southern Oscilation) has higher influences to Banda Sea than southern coast of Java. Partial correlation between chlorophyll-a and DMI and Nino 3.4 (controlled) is 0.55 in southern coast of Java, and 0.25 in Banda Sea. Its represent IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) has higher influences to southern coast of Java than Banda Sea. Upwelling in Banda sea and along southern coast of Java dominantly occurs in southeast monsoon as a responds to regional wind driven motion associated with the monsoon climate. Various condition of chlorophyll-a booming also occured according to combination of ENSO and IOD events. -6 -1 msKeywords: upwelling, Banda sea, southern coast of Java, Ekman transport, Ekman pumping, IOD, ENSO 
Land Use Change Impact on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Surface Albedo, and Heat Fluxes in Jambi Province: Implications to Rainfall Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Ummu Ma'rufah; Yonny Koesmaryono
Agromet Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.36.1.51-59

Abstract

Jambi covers various land uses with different characteristics related to biogeophysical cycle. Land use plays an important role in the atmosphere-surface interaction and energy balance partition, which influenced rainfall pattern. Two proxies widely used to differentiate various land uses are albedo and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). However, study on albedo and NDVI relationship with rainfall in Jambi is still limited. This study aims to analyze the correlation of NDVI and albedo with rainfall and their distribution in Jambi and Muaro Jambi in 2013 and 2017. The research used Landsat 8 OLI TIRS satellite image data to derived NDVI and albedo, and CHIRPS data for rainfall. A simple linear regression was used to calculate the correlation of NDVI and albedo with rainfall. The results showed that the distribution of albedo for each land use class from the lowest to the highest was forest, plantation, cropland, shrubs, and settlements, respectively. On the contrary, the distribution of NDVI and rainfall is the inverse to albedo. Albedo and NDVI had a strong influence on rainfall through surface energy balance partition. This was indicated by the high R-square between albedo and rainfall (0.99) and between NDVI and rainfall (0.97). Increasing upward latent heat flux from the land surface to atmosphere leads to a rainfall increase. In other words, rainfall may also increase with the decrease in albedo, increase in NDVI, or land use change.
ESTIMASI KETINGGIAN PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN DATA ECMWF REANALYSIS ERA-INTERM Vivi Fitriani; Ahmad Bey; Tania June
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol 18, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v18i1.283

Abstract

Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) merupakan bagian dari troposfer yang mendapat pengaruh secara langsung dari permukaan bumi, yang memiliki peranan penting dalam iklim, cuaca dan kualitas udara. PBL dikenal sangat sulit untuk diobservasi dari luar angkasa dikarenakan strukturnya yang sangat kompleks dan berubah-ubah. Salah satu properties yang paling relevan dan fundamental untuk diselidiki adalah ketinggian PBL. Ketinggian PBL dihitung menggunakan tujuh metode berbasis gradien dari kelembaban relatif (RH), temperatur virtual (Tv), temperatur potensial ( ), temperatur potensial virtual ( ), kelembaban spesifik (q), refraktiviti atmosfer (N), dan Kecepatan angin (V) yang diperoleh dari data ECMWF Reanalisis Era Interm selama enam bulan di wilayah 100LU–100LS, 900BT –1500BT dengan resolusi spasial 2.50 x 2.50. Beberapa metode menunjukkan hasil yang indentik untuk ketinggian PBL pada waktu dan tempat tertentu. Metode gradien  dan V konsisten memberikan ketinggian PBL yang tinggi, sementara metode q dan N menghasilkan ketinggian PBL terendah signifikan. Tingginya variasi bulanan dan harian umumnya ditemukan diseluruh wilayah daratan, sedangkan wilayah lautan relatif konstan. Beberapa sumber dari kedua parametrik dan struktur ketidakpastian dari nilai ketinggian PBL diestimasi secara statistik menggunakan lima uji statistik, yaitu uji Student’s t, Uji F, Uji Kormogoorv Sminorv, Uji Korelasi Pearson, dan Uji Korelasi NonParametrik Spearman. Ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ketujuh metode. Rata-rata median ketinggian PBL berbeda ratusan hingga ribuan meter untuk kebanyakan metode yang dibandingkan. Estimasi ketinggian PBL di Indonesia menggunakan metode RH berada di ketinggian 2000 m-4000m pada siang hari dan pada malam hari berada di bawah 2500  m.
Peningkatan Kabut Asap dan Dampaknya terhadap Evapotranspirasi dan Produksi Primer Kelapa Sawit selama Kebakaran tahun 2015 : Diskusi Khusus tentang Radiasi Hambur Felia Rizky Aulia; Tania June; Yonny Koesmaryono
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.511-521

Abstract

In 2015, several regions in Indonesia experienced drought which coincided with the El Nino phenomenon. A drought in Indonesia followed by fires has resulted in oil palm plantations in Jambi being covered by smog. The fire phenomenon has a major impact on the weakening of the sun that enters the earth's surface due to the closure of the atmosphere by thick smog so that it affects gross primary production (GPP) and evapotranspiration of oil palm. This study aims to analyze the intensity of smog based on diffuse radiation and analyze the relationship and pattern of GPP and evapotranspiration to diffuse radiation during the occurrence of smog in 2015. PM10 concentration as a representation of aerosols in the atmosphere on atmospheric transmissivity is negatively correlated with r = -0.8 and p-value = 0.0016. The high diffuse radiation is directly proportional to the atmospheric conditions covered by smog. When the smog cover in the atmosphere was at its peak in October 2015, most of the incoming solar radiation was diffuse radiation. The diffuse fraction with GPP and evapotranspiration was also negatively or inversely correlated. Both have a significant relationship with p-value < 0.05 and r = -0.93 for GPP and r = -0.88 for evapotranspiration. Based on the magnitude of the correlation coefficient, diffuse radiation with GPP has a closer relationship than evapotranspiration.
Estimation of Oil Palm Total Carbon Fluxes Using Remote Sensing Artika; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Yon Sugiarto; Handoko; Christian Stiegler; Alexander Knohl
Agromet Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.37.1.12-20

Abstract

Net primary production (NPP) is one of the approaches used to estimate the amount of carbon sequestration by plants. This research aims to estimate the total carbon flux exchanged from different ages of oil palm using remote sensing. The study site was at the PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. The amount of carbon sequestration by oil palm plantations at PTPN VI Batang Hari, Jambi can be estimated using remote sensing based on the light use efficiency (LUE) model. The results showed that the oil palm age affects the amount of carbon sequestrated. The lowest Net primary production value was found at one year of planting 4.28 gCm-2day-1, and the highest was 9.38 gCm-2day-1 at 20 years of planting. The model LUE output was validated using Eddy covariance data and the results showed a low error and a high accuracy rate with RMSE = 0.05 gCMJ-1, R2 = 92%, and p-value = 0.04. We concluded that the LUE model can be used with high accuracy to estimate the amount of carbon absorption of oil palm when direct measurement is unavailable.
The Potential of Bekasi “Eduforest” urban forest in cultural environmental services Tsamarah Nada Saninah; Rachmad Hermawan; Yudi Setiawan; Tania June
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.186-198

Abstract

Setu Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency is an area designated as urban forest development for providers of cultural environmental services. The purpose is to identify the community's perceptions, motivations, and preferences around the urban forest. Primary data collection by questionnaire to 31 people was determined purposively and analyzed quantitatively using a 4-point Likert Scale. Calculation of air temperature and humidity, thermal comfort, biomass with allometric methods, and CO2 absorption to support recommendations for attractions. The results show that community knowledge, benefits, and functions of urban forests are well known. People visit urban forests because they provide comfort and good air quality so that they are physically and mentally healthy. Community preferences are in the form of harvesting honey and developing urban forests together so that they can participate further. The potential of the urban forest in cultural environmental services can be developed through the provision of massive information and counseling, the development of tourist attractions in the form of forest healing, educational, and culinary tourism, also panoramic and landscape attractions. With the relative humidity of 60% and the thermal comfort of 25.2 oC, categorized as quite comfortable, the development of health therapy tourism can be considered.
Micrometeorological Method in Determining Plant Capacity to Absorb Pollutant: Oil Palm Case Study Za’immatul Mu’allimah; Tania June; Resti Salmayenti; Yon Sugiarto; Handoko; Christian Stiegler; Alexander Knohl
Agromet Vol. 37 No. 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.37.1.44-53

Abstract

The vegetation canopy's height and characteristics directly affect the turbulence that controls the exchange of mass and energy between the vegetation and the surrounding atmosphere. Turbulence also controls the momentum transfer towards the mass-carrying plant canopy and the accompanying atmospheric properties so that vegetation can contribute to pollutant deposition. This study aims to estimate the canopy capacity of oil palms to absorb pollutants based on their momentum transfer, the influence of atmospheric stability dynamics, and rainy and dry periods upon absorbed pollutants from PTPN VI in Jambi province for the period of January to December 2015 used micrometeorological observation data. The results showed that the dry deposition capacity value at the stable, neutral, and unstable atmospheric conditions were 2.06 x 10-3 kg/m2, 3.50 x 10-3 kg/m2, and 4.35 x 10-3 kg/m2, respectively. The stable or unstable conditions affected the momentum transfer through decreasing or increasing turbulence. In stable conditions, the cooling of the atmosphere impacts the turbulence to be restrained. The result also showed that the dry deposition capacity during the dry and rainy periods were 4.5 x 10-3 kg/m2 and 2.9 x 10-3 kg/m2, respectively. Further, atmospheric conditions tended to be unstable during the dry period, while the rainy period tended to be stable. This research showed that the momentum transfer method can estimate gas type pollutants by vegetation.
Co-Authors ,, Impron - Sutanto ABDUL RAUF Ade Irawan Ahmad Bey Ahmad Bey Ahmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Ali, Ashehad Aswen Ana Meijide Ana Turyanti Andi Safitri Sacita Ani Iryani Antonius B. W. Ari Suharto Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Artika Ashehad Ashween Ali Bambang Sapto P Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dyah Lukita Sari, Dyah Lukita Edvin Aldrian Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Elza Surmaini Erliza Noor Felia Rizky Aulia G. Gravenhorst GRAVENHORsr Hadi Susilo Arifin Handoko Handoko Hariyadi, Hariyadi Haruna Herlina Ika Ratnawati Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat Pawitan I Wayan Astika IBROM, ANDREAS Impron Impron Irsal Las Iryani, Ani Kharmila S. Hariyanti Kii, Meriana Ina Knohl, Alexander M. Ardiansyah M. BL. de Rozari Ma'rufah, Ummu Misnawati, Misnawati Moh. Yani Mubarak, Syahrun Mujito Mujito Naimatu Solicha Nasibatul Mahmudah Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi P. Perdinan Pradiko, Iput Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Retno Larasati Rinandyta, Kharisma Rini Hidayati Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Salis Deris Artikanur Santikayasa, I Putu Sarvina, Yeli Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sonya Dewi Suman Sangadji Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Elza Sutanto, - Syaiful Anwar Tommy Harianto Tsamarah Nada Saninah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Vivi Fitriani Vonny Koesmaryono Wido Hanggoro Yeli Sarvina Yon Sugiarto Yon Sugiarto Yonni Koesmaryono Yonny Koesmaryono Yudha Kristanto Yudi Riadi FanggidaE Yudi Setiawan Za’immatul Mu’allimah