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ESTIMASI KETINGGIAN PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN DATA ECMWF REANALYSIS ERA-INTERM Vivi Fitriani; Ahmad Bey; Tania June
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v18i1.283

Abstract

Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) merupakan bagian dari troposfer yang mendapat pengaruh secara langsung dari permukaan bumi, yang memiliki peranan penting dalam iklim, cuaca dan kualitas udara. PBL dikenal sangat sulit untuk diobservasi dari luar angkasa dikarenakan strukturnya yang sangat kompleks dan berubah-ubah. Salah satu properties yang paling relevan dan fundamental untuk diselidiki adalah ketinggian PBL. Ketinggian PBL dihitung menggunakan tujuh metode berbasis gradien dari kelembaban relatif (RH), temperatur virtual (Tv), temperatur potensial ( ), temperatur potensial virtual ( ), kelembaban spesifik (q), refraktiviti atmosfer (N), dan Kecepatan angin (V) yang diperoleh dari data ECMWF Reanalisis Era Interm selama enam bulan di wilayah 100LU–100LS, 900BT –1500BT dengan resolusi spasial 2.50 x 2.50. Beberapa metode menunjukkan hasil yang indentik untuk ketinggian PBL pada waktu dan tempat tertentu. Metode gradien  dan V konsisten memberikan ketinggian PBL yang tinggi, sementara metode q dan N menghasilkan ketinggian PBL terendah signifikan. Tingginya variasi bulanan dan harian umumnya ditemukan diseluruh wilayah daratan, sedangkan wilayah lautan relatif konstan. Beberapa sumber dari kedua parametrik dan struktur ketidakpastian dari nilai ketinggian PBL diestimasi secara statistik menggunakan lima uji statistik, yaitu uji Student’s t, Uji F, Uji Kormogoorv Sminorv, Uji Korelasi Pearson, dan Uji Korelasi NonParametrik Spearman. Ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara ketujuh metode. Rata-rata median ketinggian PBL berbeda ratusan hingga ribuan meter untuk kebanyakan metode yang dibandingkan. Estimasi ketinggian PBL di Indonesia menggunakan metode RH berada di ketinggian 2000 m-4000m pada siang hari dan pada malam hari berada di bawah 2500  m.
Kuantifikasi Kontribusi Faktor Iklim Terhadap Variasi Produktivitas Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Pradiko, Iput; Hariyadi, Hariyadi; June, Tania
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 31 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v31i2.222

Abstract

The yield of oil palm is heavily influenced by various climatic conditions, including rainfall (RF), radiation (Qs), temperature, and humidity. To quantify the impact of these factors, a study was conducted on a 15-year-old palm located in an oil palm estate in Pangkalan Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study used climate data from 2011-2019 and yield data from 2015 and 2019. To determine the contribution of RF, Qs, and VPD / vapour pressure deficit, which was estimated from temperature and humidity, a computer-intensive importance metric developed by Lindemann, Merenda, and Gold (LMG metric) was utilized. The results showed that RF, Qs, and VPD collectively accounted for 50.16% of yield fluctuations at the study site. Furthermore, the contribution of climate factors on yield followed the order of VPD > Qs > RF.
Strategi Mitigasi Urban Heat Island (UHI) di Kawasan Metropolitan Sari, Dyah Lukita; June, Tania; Hidayat, Rahmat; Perdinan; Hanggoro, Wido; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0602.838-843

Abstract

Kekhawatiran terhadap paparan suhu tinggi dalam jangka waktu lama yang dapat berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan manusia, produktivitas dan infrastruktur terjadi di banyak negara berkembang terutama yang terletak di wilayah tropis. Kawasan metropolitan menghadapi risiko tambahan akibat dampak UHI ini dikarenakan kondisi kepadatannya, dan desain pemukiman yang tidak terencana. Sementara itu, penduduknya kurang mempunyai kemampuan finansial untuk memitigasi dampak. Kemampuan untuk menghindari, mengelola dan membangun ketahanan terhadap dampak UHI di masa depan akan tergantung pada keputusan yang diambil saat ini. Policy brief ini menyoroti peluang-peluang utama untuk mitigasi UHI dalam bidang perencanaan kota, energi, dan penghijauan diantaranya dengan instalasi permukaan reflektif (cool roof, cool pavement, dan cool wall) serta infrastruktur hijau (green roof dan kanopi tanaman). Desain perkotaan dan investasi infrastruktur, kesenjangan sosial ekonomi, dan risiko perubahan iklim harus dikelola secara bersamaan. Tindakan yang diperlukan termasuk mereformasi standar bangunan, melakukan tinjauan kerentanan, dan berinvestasi pada infrastruktur yang dibangun untuk menahan serta meminimalkan paparan panas guna mewujudkan “cool city”, kota yang lebih sejuk.
Pemodelan Dinamika CO2 Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Kii, Meriana Ina; June, Tania; Santikayasa, I Putu
Agromet Vol. 34 No. 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.343 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.34.1.42-54

Abstract

Oil palm plantation has a high potency to absorb carbon. Limited observed data and expensive instrumentations to measure the absorbed carbon have caused an inaccurate estimation of carbon storage from oil palm. The objectives of this research were to develop a CO2 absorption model, and to calculate the carbon cycle based on climate factors and plant age. CO2 absorption was derived from gross primary production (GPP) and net primary production (NPP), which were ​​based on solar radiation. From NPP we derived net ecosystem exchange (NEE) by calculating the difference between NPP and soil respiration. Our results showed that age of oil palm has influenced the CO2 absorption from 9.8 (1 year) to 117 tons ha-1 year-1 (19 years), with average of 86.5 tons ha-1 year-1 (over 25-year life cycle). We validated our NPP model with biomass that indicated a very good performance of the model with R2 0.95 and RMSE 1.81. Meanwhile, the performance of NEE model was slightly lower (R2 0.71 and 0.72, for wet and dry conditions), but the model had a similar pattern with the measured NEE. Based on the model performance, the findings imply that the model is useful to estimate CO2 absorption, where there is no eddy covariance measurement. This research suggests that carbon modeling will contribute to global terrestrial carbon modeling.
Applied Different Pixel Selection in METRIC Model for Estimating Spatial Daily Evapotranspiration of Oil Palm in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul; June, Tania
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsds.v2i1.24805

Abstract

Determination of evapotranspiration (ET) plays a key role in managing water in oil palm plantations. Several energy balances models have been developed for mapping evapotranspiration regionally. Subsequently, this study aims to estimate daily evapotranspiration in oil palm plantation using the METRIC model, where pixel selection used and corrected by hot and cold pixels. The climate data were collected from ERA-5 Reanalysis and Landsat 8 was used for spatial analysis. The result depicts the means ± standard deviation of ET without pixel selection (with pixel selection), specifically for oil palms age of 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 13 years were 3.19 ± 1.62 mm d-1, 3.31 ± 1.14 mm d-1, 4.01 ± 0.96 mm d-1, 4.84 ± 0.87 mm d-1, 6.29 ± 0.43 mm d-1, 5.72 ± 0.44 mm d-1, 6.43 ± 0.23 mm d-1 and 6.21 ± 0.33 mm d-1 (4.22 ± 0.49 mm d-1, 3.99 ± 0.22 mm d-1, 2.96 ± 0.34 mm d-1, 3.14 ± 0.33 mm d-1, 4.22 ± 0.49 mm d-1, 3.99 ± 0.22 mm d-1, 4.26 ± 0.24 mm d-1 and 4.18 ± 0.30 mm d-1), respectively. We have found more accurate ET determination with pixel selection (higher coefficient of determination).
Projection of further expansion of oil palm plantation in Jambi Province June, Tania; Ma'rufah, Ummu; Faqih, Ahmad; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Ali, Ashehad Aswen; Knohl, Alexander
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.484-493

Abstract

The expansion of oil palm plantations has become of global concern. Jambi province in Indonesia is one of the regions experiencing a rapid shift in land use, and oil palm plantation, settlement, and agriculture has emerged as the primary force behind this shift. This study aims to project scenarios of future land-use change and expansion of oil palm plantation in Jambi Province in 2030, 2060, and 2100. Projections of land-use change scenarios are conducted using the Land Change Modeler (LCM) in which Cellular Automata Markov (CA-Markov) is the model base. The validation of model against historic land-use changes showed an overall kappa value of 0.97. In the no-conservation scenario assuming a continuation of the trends from 1990 to 2011, the forest area is continuing to decrease. . Oil palm would replace forest as dominant land-use cover in Jambi Province in 2100. Driving factors explaining the spatial distribution of oil palm plantation expansion include distance from forest, distance from road, and elevation. Our study shows the importance of government regulations to to slow or stop deforestation especially for forests near plantations.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Radiasi Matahari dan Respon Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) terhadap Penggunaan Mulsa Reflektif Mubarak, Syahrun; ,, Impron; June, dan Tania
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.504 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v46i3.18220

Abstract

One of factors affecting the productivity of soybean crop is the availability of solar radiation. Reduction of solar radiation reaching soybean crop by cloud cover especially during rainy season or by shade of trees could potentially decrease soybean production. The availability of radiation for the crop can be increased through the use of reflective mulch to reflect back transmitted radiation to the crop canopy. This study aimed to determine the effect of shade and reflective mulch on crop solar radiation balance and crop productivity responses. A field experiment in Bogor, Indonesia in July 2016 to January 2017, was conducted, applying a Nested Design-two factors model with three replications. The first factor was two levels of shading, i.e., without and with 50% shade; and the second factor was three levels, i.e., without mulch, black silver mulch, and metallic mulch. The results showed that the use of mulch influenced the radiation balance of plants, increasing distribution of radiation reception in plants, solar radiation interception and RUE. The use of mulch caused changes in canopy structure by increase LAI, so that the inhibited radiation was higher. The reflected radiation from the mulch increased production per plants and weight of 1,000 seeds in shaded plants.Keywords: black silver mulch, metallic mulch, radiation balance, radiation interception, shading
Water Use Efficiency and Adaptive Responses of Oil Palm under El Niño-Induced Drought and Haze Rinandyta, Kharisma; June, Tania
Agromet Vol. 39 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.39.2.86-94

Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in the tropical carbon cycle but is highly sensitive to climatic variability. Understanding the coupled dynamics of carbon and water fluxes in such ecosystems essential for sustainable management under variable climatic conditions. This study analyses the Water Use Efficiency (WUE) and coupled carbon–water fluxes of an 18-year-old oil palm plantation in Jambi, Indonesia, during the 2015 El Niño event using data from an eddy covariance flux tower. The analysis focused on the diurnal variations of Net Ecosystem Production (NEP), evapotranspiration (ET), and water use efficiency (WUE) during wet, dry, and dry with haze periods, which were determined based on rainfall data. Our results show that WUE reached its highest value during the dry-with-haze period (7,484 g CO₂ kg⁻¹ H₂O), more than double that of the wet (3,440) and dry (3,347) periods. This increase resulted from reduced evapotranspiration (ET) due to stomatal regulation, despite lower Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) caused by light limitation from haze.  Diurnal analyses showed WUE peaking in the morning and declining at midday as the Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) increased (up to 0.88 kPa under haze). These findings highlight oil palm’s adaptive strategy to conserve water under stress while maintaining productivity. However, severe haze markedly weakens carbon sequestration. The results provide critical insights for optimizing irrigation and water management in the face of increasing climate variability.
INTEGRATION OF NPP SEMI MECHANISTIC - MODELLING, REMOTE SENSING AND CIS IN ESTIMATING CO2 ABSORPTION OF FOREST VEGETATION IN LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK JUNE, TANIA; IBROM, ANDREAS; GRAVENHORsr
BIOTROPIA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2006): BIOTROPIA Vol. 13 No. 1 June 2006
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1126.457 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2006.13.1.217

Abstract

Net Primary Production, NPP, is one of the most important variables characterizing the performance of an ecosystem. It is the difference between the total carbon uptake from the air through photosynthesis and the carbon loss due to respiration by living plants. However, field measurements of NPP are time-consuming and expensive. Current techniques are therefore not useful for obtaining NPP estimates over large areas. By combining the remote sensing and GIS technology and modelling, we can estimate NPP of a large ecosystem with a little ease. This paper discusses the use of a process based physiological sunshade canopy models in estimating NPP of Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). The discussion includes on how to parameterize the models and how to scale up from leaf to the canopy. The version documented in this manuscript is called NetPro Model, whicha potential NPP model where water effect is not included yet. The model integrates CIS and the use of Remote Sensing, and written in Visual Basic 6.0 programming language and Map Objects 2.1. NetPro has the capability of estimating NPP of Cs vegetation under present environmental condition and under future scenarios (increasing [CO2], increasing temperature and increasing or decreasing leaf nitrogen level). Based on site-measured parameterisation of VaM* (Photosynthetic capacity), /JjRespiration) and leaf nitrogen ONi), the model was run under increasing CO2 level and temperature and varied leaf nitrogen. The output of the semi-mechanistic modelling is radiation use efficiency (?). Analysis of remote sensing data give Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and related Leaf Area Index (LAI) and traction of absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (/M>AK). Climate data are obtained from 12 meteorological stations around die parks, which includes global radiations, minimum and maximum temperature. CO2 absorbed by vegetation (Gross Primary Production, GPP) is then calculated using the above variables and parameters with the following equation:estimating NPP, while ecosystem respiration is set as a function of temperature for estimating NEE. Under present condition, the net absorption of CO> by the vegetation of Lore Lindu National Park (NPP) is 1330.31 gCm"2year"' and at double CO2 and temperature increased of 3.5 "C, it increased by 23 %, reaching 1638.80 gCm'2 year'1.Key words : NPP Semi-mechanistic model, photosynthesis, carbon sequestration, net primary-production, tropical forest
Peningkatan Kabut Asap dan Dampaknya terhadap Evapotranspirasi dan Produksi Primer Kelapa Sawit selama Kebakaran tahun 2015 : Diskusi Khusus tentang Radiasi Hambur Aulia, Felia Rizky; June, Tania; Koesmaryono, Yonny
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.511-521

Abstract

Tahun 2015, beberapa wilayah di Indonesia mengalami kekeringan yang bertepatan dengan munculnya fenomena El Nino. Kekeringan di Indonesia diikuti oleh kebakaran hutan mengakibatkan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Jambi tertutup oleh kabut asap. Fenomena kebakaran hutan berdampak besar pada pelemahan radiasi matahari yang masuk ke permukaan bumi akibat tertutupnya atmosfer oleh kabut asap yang cukup tebal sehingga berpengaruh terhadap produksi primer dan evapotranspirasi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis intensitas kabut asap berdasarkan radiasi hambur dan menganalisis hubungan serta pola GPP dan evapotranspirasi terhadap radiasi hambur pada saat terjadi kabut asap di tahun 2015. Konsentrasi PM10 sebagai representase aerosol di atmosfer terhadap transmisivitas atmosfer berkorelasi negatif dengan r = -0,8 dan p-value = 0,0016. Tingginya radiasi hambur berbanding lurus dengan kondisi atmosfer yang tertutup oleh kabut asap. Saat tutupan kabut asap di atmosfer sedang mencapai puncaknya di bulan Oktober 2015, sebagian besar radiasi matahari yang masuk adalah radiasi hambur. Fraksi difus dengan GPP dan evapotranspirasi juga berkorelasi negatif atau berbanding terbalik. Keduanya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value < 0,05 dan r = -0,93 untuk GPP dan r = -0,88 untuk evapotranspirasi. Berdasarkan besarnya koefisien korelasi, radiasi difus dengan GPP memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat dibandingkan dengan evapotranspirasi.
Co-Authors ,, Impron - Sutanto ABDUL RAUF Ade Irawan Ahmad Bey Ahmad Bey Ahmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Ali, Ashehad Aswen Ana Meijide Ana Turyanti Andi Safitri Sacita Ani Iryani Antonius B. W. Ari Suharto Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Artika Ashehad Ashween Ali Aulia, Felia Rizky Bambang Sapto P Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Christian Stiegler Dhohir, Nur Muhammad Abdul Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dyah Lukita Sari, Dyah Lukita Edvin Aldrian Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Elza Surmaini Erliza Noor G. Gravenhorst GRAVENHORsr Hadi Susilo Arifin Handoko Handoko Haruna Herlina Ika Ratnawati Hermawan, Rachmad Hidayat Pawitan I Wayan Astika IBROM, ANDREAS Impron Impron Irsal Las Iryani, Ani Kharmila S. Hariyanti Kii, Meriana Ina Knohl, Alexander M. Ardiansyah M. BL. de Rozari Ma'rufah, Ummu Mega Fatimah Rosana Misnawati, Misnawati Moh. Yani Mubarak, Syahrun Mujito Mujito Naimatu Solicha Nasibatul Mahmudah Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi Ni Wayan Srimani Puspa Dewi P. Perdinan Pradiko, Iput Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Retno Larasati Rinandyta, Kharisma Rini Hidayati Rita Nurmalina Rizaldi Boer Salis Deris Artikanur Santikayasa, I Putu Sarvina, Yeli Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sonya Dewi Suman Sangadji Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Elza Sutanto, - Syaiful Anwar Tommy Harianto Tsamarah Nada Saninah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Vivi Fitriani Vonny Koesmaryono Wido Hanggoro Yeli Sarvina Yon Sugiarto Yon Sugiarto Yonni Koesmaryono Yonny Koesmaryono Yudha Kristanto Yudi Riadi FanggidaE Yudi Setiawan Za’immatul Mu’allimah