Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

Intervensi untuk Nyeri Persalinan: a Rapid Review Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10318

Abstract

ABSTRACT Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. Labor pain can cause excessive stress hormones which can prolong labor by reducing the efficiency of uterine contractions and can harm the fetus by reducing blood flow to the placenta which can eventually cause trauma to the baby. This literature study aims to identified interventions to reduce labor pain. The method used is a rapid review with articles obtained from the Ebscohost, Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Snowball sampling was used to search articles. The results obtained 8 articles. Based on the 8 articles obtained, there are 4 interventions that can be done to reduce the pain scale during labor, namely aromatherapy, music, massage, and warm compresses interventions. Aromatherapy, music therapy, massage, and warm compresses can relax the body so that it can eventually reduce labor pain. This literature study is expected to  be information  for nurses  in determining appropriate interventions to reduce labor pain. Keywords: Intervention, Labor Pain, Pain Scale, Therapy  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus dan dilatasi serviks, puncak nyeri terjadi pada fase aktif. Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan hormon stres yang berlebihan yang mana dapat memperpanjang persalinan dengan mengurangi efisiensi kontraksi rahim dan dapat merugikan janin dengan mengurangi aliran darah menuju plasenta yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan trauma apda bayi.Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid review dengan artikel yang didapatkan dari database Ebscohost, Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel menggunakan snowball sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 artikel. Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapatkan, terdapat 4 intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yaitu intervensi aromaterapi, musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat.Simpulan: Aromaterapi, terapi musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat dapat membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akhirnya dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Implikasi Keperawatan: Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi perawat dalam menentukan intervensi yang sesuai untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Nyeri Persalinan, Skala Nyeri, Terapi
PkM Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja di SMA Swasta Kabupaten Bandung Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Pendampingan Peningkatan Ekonomi, Kesehatan, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v4i2.6271

Abstract

Sexual violence often occurs in children and adolescents and the number continues to increase from year to year. Sexual violence can have various negative impacts on victims, both physiologically, emotionally and psychologically. To prevent sexual violence in adolescents, they must be provided with the right knowledge and information regarding sex education, including the prevention of sexual violence. The purpose of this community service is to increase youth knowledge about preventing sexual violence through education. The method used was in the form of health education with an offline-based approach, the participants consisted of 54 students of class X and XI of private high schools in Bandung Regency. This activity is carried out through several stages, namely: the preparation stage; planning; implementation and follow-up plans. To determine the effectiveness of education conducted pre-test and post-test. After the education was carried out there was an increase in knowledge, namely the average pre-test knowledge was 75.19. and post-test 92.31, there is an effect of education on adolescents' knowledge about sexual prevention p-value = 0.001. Sexual prevention education for adolescents can increase adolescent knowledge. It is hoped that the school will cooperate with health workers to provide continuous health education so that students avoid sexual violence.
PkM Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di SMPN Kabupaten Bandung Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Pendampingan Peningkatan Ekonomi, Kesehatan, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v4i2.6510

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood during which there are very rapid changes, both physically, psychologically, and socially. The problem that stands out is reproductive health, and if it is not addressed properly, it will hurt both long- and short-term. Overcoming this problem requires high knowledge of counseling. The aim of this community service is to increase youth knowledge about the importance of maintaining reproductive health. The methods in this service are lectures, questions and answers, and interactive discussions related to reproductive health. Counseling was attended by 35 students of SMPN Kab Bandung. This community service activity consists of 4 stages, namely: preparation, planning, implementation, and follow-up plan. To find out the effectiveness of counseling before the presentation of the material, a pre-test was carried out, and after the material was given, a post-test was carried out. While participating in the activity, the participants were quite enthusiastic, as evidenced by the many questions they asked. The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge after counseling was carried out.
HUBUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS HAURPANGGUNG Sukmawati Sukmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 19, No 1 (2019): .
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v19i1.458

Abstract

Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia tahun 2016 masih Tinggi yaitu 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup, di Jawa Barat tahun 2017 sebanyak 695 kasus dan Garut menduduki urutan ke 3 dengan 51 kasus. Penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, hipertensi saat hamil dan infeksi. Anemi dan kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan dan infeksi yang merupakan faktor utama kematian ibu. Faktor faktor yang berkontribusi untuk terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil diantaranya paritas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Haurpanggung. Metode dalam penelitian ini korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Haurpanggung pada bulan Juli sampai September 2018 yang berjumlah 251 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 70 orang. Analisa  data yang digunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Dari 70 ibu hamil hampir sebagian (42,9%) mengalami anemia dan sebagian besar (61.43%) mempunyai paritas rendah. Dari hasil uji statistik di peroleh  p-value 0,012 (< 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Ibu yang melahirkan lebih dari tiga kali beresiko mengalami komplikasi perdarahan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh keadaan anemia selama kehamilan dan resiko perdarahan berulang pada kehamilan berikutnya akibat kadar haemoglobin yang menurun. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dan kader kesehatan dapat lebih proaktif untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan dan penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : anemia, ibu hamil, Paritas
Efektivitas modul lampu juara terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting Syafa Kamila Aulia; Ida Maryati; Sukmawati Sukmawati
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i1.211

Abstract

Background:  Indonesia is still the country with the highest stunting prevalence rate, occupying the 5th position in the world and the 2nd highest in Southeast Asia. Reducing the incidence of stunting is one of the goals in Indonesia's global target in 2025 and is also an indicator of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely zero hunger. Data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia from 2021 to 2022 has decreased from 24.4% to 21.6%. The media used is the Lampu Juara module with the consideration that this module has an attractive design and is divided into three special series which makes it easy for readers to take it anywhere. Purpose: To determine the effect of the Lampu Juara module on mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting prevention. Method: Quantitative research pre-experimental one group and post test design and the sample was selected using total sampling. Carried out in Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor District in October 2023. The population in this research is Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) who are 50 Lampu Juara participants. The independent variable in this research is the Lampu Juara module and the dependent variable is the mother's knowledge and attitude in preventing stunting. Inclusion criteria include WUS and mothers who actively participate in the Lampu Juara girls' school program. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, namely frequency distribution and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-test. Results: For the knowledge variable, a p-value was obtained of 0.001 (< α=0.05), so that H0 was rejected and Ha was proven, namely that there was an influence of the Lampu Juara module on maternal knowledge in preventing stunting. Meanwhile, for the attitude variable, a p-value was obtained of 1,000 (> α= 0.05), so that H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, namely that there was no influence of the Lampu Juara module on mothers' attitudes in preventing stunting. Conclusion: Shows that there is a positive relationship between the Lampu Juara module and mothers' knowledge in preventing stunting (p= 0.001 < α 0.05). However, there was no positive relationship with mothers' attitudes towards preventing stunting (p= 1,000 > α 0.05).   Keywords: Attitude; Knowledge; Module; Stunting.   Pendahuluan: Indonesia masih menjadi negara dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi yang menduduki posisi ke-5 di dunia dan peringkat ke-2 tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Penurunan angka kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu tujuan dalam target global Indonesia di tahun 2025 dan juga merupakan salah satu indikator dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu zero hunger. Data hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia menunjukan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia dari tahun 2021 hingga 2022 telah menurun dari 24.4% menjadi 21.6%. Media yang digunakan adalah modul Lampu Juara dengan pertimbangan modul ini memiliki desain yang menarik dan terbagi menjadi tiga series khusus yang memudahkan pembaca untuk membawanya kemana saja. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh modul Lampu Juara terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pencegahan stunting.  Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif pre-experimental one group and post test design dan sampel dipilih secara total sampling. Dilaksanakan di Desa Jatimukti, Kecamatan Jatinangor pada bulan Oktober 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang merupakan peserta Lampu Juara sebanyak 50 responden.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah modul Lampu Juara dan variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting. Kriteria inklusi antara lain, WUS dan ibu yang aktif berpartisipasi dalam program sekolah perempuan Lampu Juara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil: Pada variabel pengetahuan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0.001 (< α=0.05), sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha terbukti, yaitu terdapat pengaruh modul Lampu Juara terhadap pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan stunting. Sedangkan pada variable sikap diperoleh p-value sebesar 1.000 (> α= 0.05), sehingga H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak, yakni tidak terdapat pengaruh modul Lampu Juara terhadap sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting. Simpulan: Menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara modul Lampu Juara terhadap pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan stunting (p= 0.001 < α 0.05). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan positif terhadap sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting (p= 1.000 > α 0.05).   Kata Kunci: Modul; Pengetahuan; Sikap; Stunting.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gizi Selama Kehamilan pada Salah Satu Desa di Kabupaten Garut Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Restu Widiasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.179 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jkep.v15i1.1544

Abstract

Asupan nutrisi yang cukup adalah fakor yang sangat penting yang mempengaruhi kehamilan. Wanita dengan kehamilan usia dini atau berjarak dekat berada pada faktor resiko memasuki kekurangan cadangan butrisi. Deplesi nutrisi ibu dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan insiden kelahiran prematur dan reterdasi pertumbuhan janin serta peningkatan resiko kematian ibu dan morbiditas.Nutrisi memainkan peranan utama dalam kesehatan ibu dan anak. Status gizi ibu yang buruk telah terkait dengan hasil kelahiran yang merugikan namun, hubungan antara gizi ibu dan hasil kelahiran yang kompleks dipengaruhi banyak faktor antara lain faktor biologis, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan dan faktor demografi yang bervariasi dalam populasi yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang pengetahuan ibu hamil di sebuah desa pada Kabupaten Garut.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif.Populasi yang diambil total sampling yaitu 29 responden Metoda pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument test dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode distribusi prosentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dikatagorikan baik dengan prosentase 69 %
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PEER SUPPORT WITH BREAST SELF EXAMINATION BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Yuliani, Lala; Nurhakim, Furkon; Mamuroh, Lilis; Widiasih, Restuning
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2825

Abstract

Breast cancer is the highest case in women every year. Breast cancer can attack all age groups including adolescents. Breast self-examination behavior (BSE) is one of the most effective methods of early detection of breast cancer. One of the factors that influence the practice of BSE in young women is peer support. Aims: to determine the relationship of peer support with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) in adolescents. Design of this study was the descriptive correlational. The sample consisted of 219 students of SMAN Sumedang with proportionate random sampling technique. The instrument of this study was the BSE behavior and peer support questionnaires. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability, the result was a validity test 0.3 and a reliability test of 0.9. Result: the majority of respondents (80.8%) did not practice BSE, peer support to almost all teenage girls (91.3%) in the low support category. Peer support and BSE behavior in young girls had a significant relationship (sig. 2-tailed = 0,000). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the   practice of BSE and peer support in teenage girls were in low category, there was a significant relationship between the two. It is hoped that health workers can collaborate with schools to provide continuous health education about the importance of BSE for young women.
Socialization of the Importance of Physical Activity to Improve Health in Postpartum Mothers at Garut Hospital Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim; Lilis Mamuroh
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i3.4827

Abstract

Failure of involution after childbirth can be caused by postpartum mothers not doing physical activity, resulting in thrombophlebitis, infection, and continued bleeding. Physical activity can be done with early mobilization and postpartum exercises to improve blood circulation and prevent blood flow from being obstructed. The purpose of this community service is to hope that postpartum mothers have good knowledge about the importance of activities in preventing complications after giving birth. This method of community service is health education about the importance of physical activity in postpartum mothers, with a target of 10 postpartum mothers who are treated at Garut Hospital. The media used are leaflets and PowerPoints. To assess the effectiveness of health education before giving material, a pre-test is carried out, and after giving material, a post-test is given. The results of the service showed an increase in knowledge among postpartum mothers about physical activity. It is expected that the physical activity of postpartum mothers can be carried out continuously while at home and after returning home.
Health Education Using Puzzel Media About Hand Washing Behavior with Soap Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i1.5616

Abstract

Indonesians' habit of washing their hands with soap is still relatively low. However, not washing hands with soap can cause several diseases, including diarrhea and upper respiratory tract infections, which result in impaired growth and development in children. One of the factors that influences hand washing behavior with soap is lack of knowledge. Efforts to increase knowledge that has an impact on the habit of washing hands with soap in children are by providing health education with interesting media and demonstrations. This community service aims to increase elementary school students' knowledge about washing hands with soap. The method used in this community service is health education using puzzle media and demonstrations. This health education activity was attended by 20 elementary school students as participants. The activity begins with a pre-test, and then the material is delivered using puzzle media, demonstrations, and questions and answers. To determine the effectiveness of health education activities on participants' knowledge about washing hands with soap, a post-test was carried out. The activity begins with a pre-test, and then the material is delivered using puzzle media, demonstrations, and questions and answers. To determine the effectiveness of health education activities on participants' knowledge about washing hands with soap, a post-test was carried out. It is hoped that the results of this health education will not only increase participants' knowledge but will also become a habit for elementary school children to wash their hands with soap before and after carrying out activities.
MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE, MOTHER’S ATTITUDE, AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT RELATED TO PREGNANT WOMEN'S COMPLIENCE WITH ANC Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon; Kamsatun, Kamsatun
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 4 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i4.4038

Abstract

Indikator derajat kesehatan suatu negara ditentukan oleh beberapa aspek diantaranya angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Antenatal care (ANC) yang komprehensif berperan penting dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB serta mendeteksi risiko kesehatan ibu dan anak. Untuk itu diperlukan kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk melakukan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ANC pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil, pengambilan sampel menggunakan  tekhnik purposive sampling berjumlah  181 ibu hamil. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan nilai corrected item-total correlation >0,514 dan uji reliabilitas dengan nilai Cronbach alpha >0,8. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki katagori pengetahuan cukup (52,5%), sebagian kecil sikap responden mendukung (48,1%), sebagian besar responden mendapat dukungan suami (61,3%) dan sebagian besar patuh melakukan ANC (66,9%). Terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan  antara pengetahuan responden dengan kepatuhan ANC (p-value 0,001). Terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan  antara sikap responden dengan kepatuhan ANC (p-value 0,001). Terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan  antara dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan ANC (p-value 0,001). Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan ANC ibu hamil seperti umur, pendidikan dan paritas sehingga didapatkan pendekatan yang lebih tepat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil dalam melakukan ANC.