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Refractive Errors in Students Islamic Boarding School Islamic Association 31 Banjaran Bandung Pamungkas, Motris; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Budijitno, Selamat
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 2: Mei 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i2.23107

Abstract

Background: Refractive errors are one of the most common causes of visual impairment, covering all age groups including children. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of refractive errors and demographic characteristics that occur in students at the Islamic Boarding School Persatuan Islam 31 Banjaran, Bandung Regency.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study conducted from January to February 2024 at Pondok Pesantren Persatuan Islam 31 Banjaran, Bandung Regency. The sample was selected by total sampling. Subjects were examined using optotype snellen chart, students with visual acuity worse than 6/9 underwent further examination using refractometry, and correction using trial set lenses.Result: The results showed that of the total 674 students who took part in the visual acuity examination, 173 students (25.67%) had visual impairment with refractive errors. Refractive errors were more common among female students (69.79%) than male students (31.21%). Refractive errors were more common in 14-15 year olds (21.38%) compared to other age groups. The most common types of refractive errors were myopia (45.67%), astigmatism (36.99%), myopic astigmatism (15.03%), and hyperopia (1.73%). In addition, there were also students suspected to have organic disorders (0.5%) who experienced lazy eye (amblyopia).Conclusion : Early detection efforts of visual impairment need to be carried out by parents, school teachers, health workers and the government by conducting regular visual acuity screening and refractive error examinations at all levels of society, especially school-age children
RIWAYAT USIA PERTAMA MENARCHE ≤12 TAHUN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Ariana, Siwi; Budijitno, Selamat; Suhartono, Suhartono
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EDITION JULY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.914 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i2.1230

Abstract

Breast cancer is a continuous cell growth that spreads without control in breast tissue. Young women especially those who are in reproductive ages with breast cancer tend to have more malignant cancer and worse prognosis. The purpose of this study is to prove history of first age menarche ≤12 years associated with the incidence of breast cancer in reproductive ages. Research design analytic observational study used a control case study design. The population in this study were reproductive women aged 15-49 years who were examined at the Oncology clinic in Tugurejo General Hospital with anatomical pathology results. The samples in this study were 42 cases and 42 controls with consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed univaraiate anda bivariate by chi-square. Results research history of first age menarche ≤12 years releted of breast cancer with value p= 0,005; OR= 4,015; 95% CI= 1,618-9,966. Conclusion history of the first age of menarche ≤12 years is related to the incidence of breast cancer in women of childbearing age. The researchers can add new variables about risk factors for breast cancer.
RIWAYAT MELAHIRKAN DAN RIWAYAT MEROKOK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA >35 TAHUN Pranitia, Rainta; Thaufik H, Syarief; Adi, M. Sakundarno; Budijitno, Selamat; Martini, Martini
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EDITION MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i1.1317

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menyerang wanita dan angka kematian masih tinggi. Angka kejadian kanker serviks dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, setidaknya ada 15.000 kasus wanita yang terinfeksi kanker serviks di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 35 tahun yang tercatat di poli obstetri ginekologi rumah sakit umum pusat dr kariadi. Teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling berjumlah 41 kasus dan 41 kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan riwayat melahirkan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks (p value 0,008 OR 3,733 95%CI 1,496-9,318) dan riwayat merokok bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks (p value 0,356 OR 4,324 95%CI 0,462-40,476). Hasil analisis secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa riwayat mmelahirkan ≥3 kali merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita usia 35 tahun. Kata Kunci : Kanker serviks, Riwayat Melahirkan, Merokok