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Journal : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Detection of Knockdown-Resistance Homozygous Mutant C1534C using Allele-Specific Polymerase Chain Reaction in Aedes Albopictus and Aedes Aegypti Syananda Zahra Fadila; Ahmad Rudi Setiawan; Shifa Fauziyah; Safira Madaniyah; Eryantika Cipta Dewi; Sin War Naw; Sari Edi Cahyaningrum; Tukiran; Teguh Hari Sucipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i2.39802

Abstract

Highlights: This research analyzed a previously understudied subject in Surabaya, Indonesia, and discovered knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in Aedes albopictus. The findings of this study can prompt further research, including bioassay testing and the development of more potent insecticides. Abstarct : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has been endemic in Indonesia for decades. Insecticides are necessary to manage the transmission of the dengue virus. However, prolonged use of insecticides can lead to insecticide resistance. This study aimed to examine the genotype of mosquitoes using the allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) method. The ASPCR method was chosen for genotype detection due to its high sensitivity, affordability, and ease of design. Five mosquitoes were collected from human habitation in four different areas of Surabaya, Indonesia, namely Kranggan, Ulul Azmi Mosque, Ploso, and Kalijudan. Among them, three samples were identified as Aedes albopictus (A1, A2, and A5) and two samples were identified as Aedes aegypti (A3 and A4). The frequency of resistant alleles was analyzed using the Hardy-Weinberg package in RStudio version 2023.03.1. This study revealed that two mosquitoes carried homozygous mutant alleles with a band of 113 bp and three mosquitoes carried homozygous wild-type alleles with a band of 93 bp. Cysteine-to-cysteine (C/C) mutations and phenylalanine-to-phenylalanine (F/F) mutations at codon 1534 were observed in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The homozygous mutant alleles were found in Kranggan, Surabaya, Indonesia. Further research is required to assess insecticide resistance and knockdown resistance (kdr)-like mutation by collecting more representative samples from larger areas within the region of Surabaya. Nevertheless, this study can be used as a reference for vector control and early prevention of dengue fever.
Co-Authors 'Aisy, Khulud Rihadatul , INSIYAH Achmad Fitriadi Akbar Adriani, Sherly Wahyu Afifah, Fifi Ahmad Rudi Setiawan Akbar, Achmad Fitriadi Amaria Amaria Amaria Amaria Amaria Amaria Amaria Amaria Angelo Ranamanggala, Jonathan Astuti, Tsani Browi Nugroho Dewi Saputri, Ratih Dewinta Intan Laily Dharmawan, Anggi Putra Dina Kartika Maharani Dina Kartika Maharani Dina Kartika Maharani ERIN WARDIANA, APRITA Eryantika Cipta Dewi Fatma Listiandari, Intan Fifi Afifah Filza Qurrota 'Aini Fitriari Izzatunnisa Muhaimin Fitriari Izzatunnisa Muhaimin Hanifa Rachmah Kamila Hasanah Jusman, Nur Heryastuti, Nuniek I GUST MADE SANJAYA ILHAM FADILA RAMADHAN, MUHAMAD Indira Dwi Aulia Jonathan Angelo Ranamanggala Lawarti, Riska Amelia Lazuardi, Gilang Pandu Leny Yuanita Leny Yuanita Lestari, Nanda Revita Dwi Lindawati, Zeti Luklukul Fitriyah Marena, Betari Maria Monica Sianita Maria Monica Sianita Maya Dany Puspitasari Mudasir Muhaimin, Fitriari Izzatunnisa MUSLIMIN IBRAHIM Mustaji Mustaji Mustaji Mustaji, Mustaji N Narsito Nanda Onky Stefani Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Narsito Nita Kusumawati Novita Listiyani Nuniek Herdyastuti Nuniek Herdyastuti Nuniek Herdyastuti Nuniek Herdyastuti Nuniek Heryastuti Nur Qomariah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurrohman Sidiq, Muhammad Nurtikasari, Ayu Wika Nurul Hidajati NURUL HIDAJATI Perintis Gita Susanti Prima Retno Wikandari Ratih Dewi Saputri Riska Amelia Lawarti Rudi Setiawan, Ahmad Rudiana Agustini Rudiana Agustini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Rusmini Sabirin Matsjeh Safira Madaniyah Satriawan, Muhammad Shifa Fauziyah Sin War Naw Soraya, Fathimah Sri Juari Santoso Sri Juari Santoso Sri Juari Santoso Sri Juari Santoso Sri Juari Santoso Sukarmin Sutoyo, Suyatno Suwandi, Sukma Yanti Putri Ayu Syananda Zahra Fadila Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Titik Taufikurohmah Titik Taufikurohmah Titik Taufikurrohmah Titik Taufikurrohmah Tri Joko Raharjo Tukiran Tukiran Wahyudi, Ainaia Deaqiila Wijayanti, Alvia Rachma Yasfin Shafa Nurulisia Yossy Nur Annisa