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Sally Mahdiani
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan THT FK UNPAD
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Telinga Dan Pendengaran Siswa Smp Di Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi Ilman Fathony Martanegara; Wijana Wijana; Sally Mahdiani
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v5i4.31281

Abstract

Kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran merupakan hal penting yang perlu perhatian khusus. Gangguan pada telinga dan pendengaran dapat mengakibatkan beberapa kelainan, seperti penyakit infeksi telinga, masalah keseimbangan hingga gangguan pendengaran permanen. Kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran yang baik dapat dicapai dengan melakukan kebiasaan dan sikap yang sehat dengan didasari pengetahuan yang baik dalam hal kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif  menggunakan kuesioner. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 714 siswa yang terbagi dalam empat desa di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi. Pengetahuan siswa mengenai kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran secara umum masih rendah. Pada tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kebersihan telinga, >80% siswa tidak mengetahui mengenai kebiasaan yang baik untuk kebersihan telinga. Sebanyak >60% siswa tidak mengetahui penyebab infeksi telinga, dan >70% mengetahui mengenai komplikasi infeksi telinga. Pada tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan pendengaran, lebih dari 60% siswa memiliki kebiasaan memakai earphone dengan durasi penggunaan kurang dari 1 jam, namun lebih dari 80% siswa tidak mengetahui bahwa gangguan pendengaran karena bising bersifat permanen. Pembahasan lebih dari 90% siswa membutuhkan informasi mengenai kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa mengenai kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran siswa di Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi masih rendah sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pemberian informasi dan pemeriksaan berkala mengenai kesehatan telinga dan pendengaran bagi siswa secara umum.Kata Kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, kesehatan telinga, kesehatan pendengaran.
Penerapan Precision medicine pada Rinitis Alergi di Poliklinik T.H.T.K.L. RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Pudyastuti Rachyanti; Teti Madiadipoera; Arif Dermawan; Sally Mahdiani
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v5i4.31283

Abstract

Rinitis alergi adalah suatu proses inflamasi pada mukosa hidung yang diperantarai oleh imunoglobulin E (IgE) setelah pajanan alergen. Gejalanya terdiri dari hidung tersumbat, hidung berair, hidung gatal dan bersin. Saat ini paradigma baru dalam perawatan medis adalah precision medicine yang terdiri dari 4 prinsip yaitu penatalaksanaan secara personal, prediksi kesuksesan, pencegahan perkembangan penyakit serta partisipasi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan precision medicine pada rinitis alergi dengan melakukan penelitian observasional  retrospektif pada 120 pasien rinitis alergi di Poliklinik Rinologi-Alergi Departemen/KSM Ilmu Kesehatan T.H.T.K.L. RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin, periode 1 Januari 2017 – 31  Desember 2017. Diagnosis berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dengan nasoendoskopi, pemeriksaan penunjang berupa tes kulit tusuk dengan ekstrak alergen ALK-Abello, penilaian kualitas hidup dengan rhinoconjuctivitis quality of life questionaire (RQLQ). Penerapan precision medicine dinilai berdasarkan penegakan diagnosis dan tatalaksana per individu, pengukuran nilai skala analog visual total gejala hidung dan kepatuhan pasien kontrol. Efektivitas pengobatan pada rinitis alergi dinilai setelah pengobatan selama 4 minggu. Penerapan precision medicine diperoleh hasil bahwa rinitis alergi terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol sesuai skala analog visual total gejala hidung adalah sebesar 71,7% dan 28,3%, serta angka kepatuhan pasien kontrol adalah 100%. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan precision medicine pada rinitis alergi menghasilkan efektivitas yang baik.Kata Kunci: Precision medicine Rinitis alergi, Skala analog visual.
POTENCY OF VINEGAR THERAPY IN OTOMYCOSIS PATIENTS Eman Sulaiman; Bambang Purwanto; Lina Lasminingrum; Yussy Afriani Dewi; Sally Mahdiani
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.351 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v1i2.509

Abstract

Otomycosis is an outer ear canal infection caused by fungi. Clinicians are trying to find out the most effective antifungal drug for treating otomycosis. Traditionally Apple cider vinegar has been used for the treatment of various diseases, including antifungal.The high cost in otomycosis treatment effort, long duration of treatment, high recurrence rate, and the difficulty in the application of drugs in the otomycosis treatment have encouraged the researcher to do this study. Having evaluated  the improvement of clinical symptoms, otoscopy view and examination of KOH 10% in patients receiving apple cider vinegar therap, this study uses descriptive study design of four otomycosis patients in the ORL HNS outpatient clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from July to August 2014. Having evaluated a clinical symptoms improvement, it is found out that there is an increase of otoscopy view and examination of KOH 10% in patients receiving apple cider vinegar. In other words, there is an Improvement of clinical symptoms, otoscopy view, and examination of KOH 10% in patients receiving apple cider vinegar therapy. Topical apple cider vinegar therapy gives a good result in the improvement of clinical symptom,otoscopy view, and examination of KOH 10% in otomycosis  patients. Keywords: otomikosis, sign and symptoms improvement, apple cider vinegar.
Pengaruh tonsilektomi terhadap ukuran dan ekspresi IL-6 tonsil lingualis pada pasien OSA Sally Mahdiani; Teti Madiadipoera; Iwin Sumarman; Bambang Purwanto
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 42, No 2 (2012): Volume 42, No. 2 July - December 2012
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.247 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v42i2.29

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep breathing disorder caused by upper airway  obstruction. It occurs on 51% adult and could cause systemic side effects. Hypertrophy of the palatine  and lingual tonsils cause upper airway obstruction and increasing cytokine IL-6 production. Obstruction and inflammation products have an important role in causing OSA. Inflammation of the palatine tonsil causes lingual tonsil to be inflamed. Purpose: To find out the impact of tonsillectomy on size and IL-6 expression of lingual tonsil. Method:The quasiexperimental open label pre and post test design was done on August 2010 – October 2011. There were 20 adult subjects with snoring, palatine and lingual tonsil hypertrophy. All subjects filled the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire, underwent ENT examination and biopsy using fiber optic rhinolaryngoscope. Immunohistochemistry examination for IL-6  were performed on all biopsy specimens. Results: There is highly significant improvement on lingual  tonsil size score from 3 to 1 after tonsillectomy. IL-6 expression was significantly decreased from 12 to 2 after tonsillectomy. ESS score was also significantly decreased from 16 to 5. The reducing size of lingual tonsil correlates with decreasing of IL-6 expressions. Conclusion:Tonsillectomy on OSA patients reduced the IL-6 expression of the lingual tonsil and that cause the reducing of its size. Decreasing of obstruction and inflammation could lead to the decrease of the ESS score. Keywords: OSA, tonsillectomy, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, lingual tonsil size, IL-6 expression    Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Henti napas obstruktif saat tidur (OSA) merupakan gangguan napas saat tidur yang terjadi karena obstruksi saluran napas atas. Keluhan ini terjadi pada 51% orang dewasa dan menimbulkan efek samping sistemik berat. Pembesaran ukuran tonsil palatina dan tonsil lingualis akan menyebabkan obstruksi saluran napas atas dan mengakibatkan peningkatan produksi IL-6, sehingga akan menyebabkan OSA. Inflamasi yang terjadi pada tonsil palatina membuat tonsil lingualis mengalami inflamasi. Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengaruh tonsilektomi terhadap ukuran dan ekspresi IL-6 tonsil lingulis. Metode: Penelitian quasiexperimental open label pre and post test design di Poliklinik IK. THT-KL RSHS Bandung sejak Agustus 2010 – Oktober 2011. Subjek 20 orang dewasa dengan keluhan mendengkur, pembesaran tonsil palatina dan tonsil lingualis. Seluruh subjek mengisi kuesioner skala kekantukan Epworth (Epworth Sleepiness Scale/ESS), biopsi tonsil lingualis dengan rinolaringoskopi serat optik lentur dan imunohistokimia IL-6 jaringan biopsi. Hasil: Didapatkan perbaikan yang sangat bermakna skor ukuran tonsil lingualis sebelum tonsilektomi (3) dibandingkan setelah tonsilektomi (1). Nilai ekspresi IL-6 menurun sangat bermakna dari 12 menjadi 2. Skor ESS menurun secara bermakna dari 16 menjadi 5. Pengecilan ukuran tonsil lingualis berhubungan dengan penurunan ekspresi IL-6. Kesimpulan: Tonsilektomi pada pasien OSA dapat menurunkan ekspresi IL-6 pada tonsil lingualis, sehingga ukuran tonsil lingualis mengecil. Hilangnya obstruksi dan inflamasi mengakibatkan skor ESS menurun. Kata kunci: henti napas obstruktif saat tidur, tonsilektomi, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ukuran tonsil lingualis, ekspresi IL-6
Abses subgaleal sebagai komplikasi otitis media supuratif kronis Riska Adriana; Sally Mahdiani; Bogi Soeseno; Arif Dermawan
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 45, No 1 (2015): Volume 45, No. 1 January - June 2015
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1545.434 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v45i1.107

Abstract

Latar belakang: Abses subgaleal merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang jarang dari otitis media supuratif kronis. Abses subgaleal ditemukan sekitar 32,4%, namun baru satu kasus mastoiditis dengankomplikasi abses subgaleal pada pasien dewasa yang pernah dilaporkan. Tujuan: Laporan kasus inidimaksudkan untuk mempresentasikan gambaran klinis dan diagnosis, serta penatalaksanaan dari otitismedia supuratif kronis dengan komplikasi abses subgaleal. Kasus: Satu kasus otitis media supuratifkronis dengan komplikasi mastoiditis dan terjadi perluasan infeksi ke ruang subgaleal pada seorang wanitaberumur 21 tahun, gravida 35 minggu. Penatalaksanaan: Dilakukan insisi drainase di temporoparietal,kemudian dilakukan mastoidektomi setelah tindakan terminasi kehamilan. Kesimpulan: Abses subgalealadalah salah satu komplikasi yang jarang terjadi akibat dari otitis media supuratif kronis. Diagnosis secaradini dan penatalaksanan yang tepat akan menentukan tingginya keberhasilan. Kata kunci: Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis, abses subgaleal, gravidaABSTRACT Background: Subgaleal abscess is a rare complication of chronic suppurative otitis media. Subgaleal abscess was found about 32,4%, but only one case of subgaleal abscess as a complication of mastoiditisin adult had been reported. Purpose: To present the clinical and diagnostic findings along with themanagement of subgaleal abscess with mastoidectomy. Case: A case of chronic suppurative otitis mediawith mastoiditis complication and extension into subgaleal space that was found in a 21 years old, 35weeks gravid woman. Management: Drainage incision at temporofacial region and later, mastoidectomyafter childbirth. Conclusion: Subgaleal abscess is one of the rare complications of chronic suppurativeotitis media. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment will improve the outcome. Keywords: Chronic suppurative otitis media, subgaleal abscess, gravida
Gangguan pendengaran penderita Tuberkulosis Multidrug Resistant Yulianti Yulianti; Sally Mahdiani
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 45, No 2 (2015): Volume 45, No. 2 July - December 2015
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.345 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v45i2.112

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR) merupakan penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) yang resisten terhadap isoniazid dan rifampisin, dengan atau tanpa resisten terhadap obat anti- TB lain. Terapi aminoglikosida pada TB MDR berisiko untuk terjadinya gangguan fungsi telinga dan sistem keseimbangan tubuh, yang dapat bersifat irreversible atau permanen. Kerusakan pada koklea dapat menimbulkan penurunan pendengaran permanen. Tujuan: Mengetahui gangguan pendengaran penderita TB MDR di poliklinik TB MDR Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif secara retrospektif pada pasien TB MDR yang berobat jalan di poliklinik TB MDR Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode 1 Januari - 31 Desember 2013. Hasil: Didapatkan gangguan pendengaran sebanyak 20,8% dari pasien TB MDR selama mendapat terapi TB MDR dengan keluhan tinitus dan gangguan pendengaran dengan onset timbulnya keluhan di bulan ke-3 (53,3%), kemudian bulan ke-6 (40%), dan bulan ke-10 (6,7%) setelah mulai pemberian terapi TB MDR. Pada pemeriksaan audiometri nada murni ditemukan penurunan pendengaran sensorineural yang bervariasi dari derajat ringan sampai berat. Kesimpulan: Pengobatan TB MDR dapat menyebabkan penurunan pendengaran sensorineural.Kata Kunci : Tuberkulosis Multidrug Resistant, audiometri nada murni, gangguan pendengaran sensorineural ABSTRACT Background: Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is a tuberculosis (TB) which resistant to isoniazid and rifampin, with or without resistancy to other anti-TB drugs. Aminoglycoside therapy in MDR TB patients takes risks to malfunctioning of the ear and balance system. The hearing loss and balance system impairment that appeared are irreversible/permanent. Cochlear damage can cause permanent hearing loss. Purpose: To describe hearing loss in patients with MDR TB at MDR TB clinic of internal medicine in Hasan Sadikin hospital. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study on MDR TB patients in MDR TB outpatient clinic of Internal Medicine in Hasan Sadikin hospital in the period of January 1st to December 31th, 2013. Results: There were 20,8% of MDR TB patients who received treatment for MDR TB with tinnitus and hearing loss with onset of presentation at the 3rd month (53,3%), at the 6th month (40%), and at the 10th month (6,7%) of MDR TB therapy. Pure tone audiometry examination found sensorineural hearing loss with various degrees from mild to severe. Conclusion: Treatment of MDR TB could cause sensorineural hearing loss.Keywords: Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant, pure tone audiometric, sensorineural hearing loss
Aktinomikosis di tonsil lingualis dan supraglotis sebagai manifestasi klinis pertama pada pasien imunokompromais Raden Isma Nurul Aini; Sinta Sari Ratunanda; W. Wijana; Agung Dinasti Permana; Sally Mahdiani
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 47, No 1 (2017): Volume 47, No. 1 January - June 2017
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.928 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v47i1.199

Abstract

Latar belakang: Aktinomikosis merupakan infeksi bakteri kronis yang jarang ditemukan (1:300.000orang per tahun). Berbagai faktor risiko dapat mengakibatkan infeksi tersebut, sehingga pengobatan perludilakukan berdasarkan etiologi dan faktor risiko.Tujuan: Melaporkan dan menganalisis kasus yangjarang, yaitu aktinomikosis di hipofaring dan laring pada penderita dengan HIV-positive, yang menutupidua-pertiga inlet laring dan sfingter esofagus atas.Kasus: Laki-laki berusia 21 tahun datang dengankeluhan sulit menelan dan rasa mengganjal di tenggorok sejak 2 bulan. Pada pemeriksaan rinolaringoskopididapatkan massa berbenjol pada tonsil lingualis dan supraglotis. Hasil biopsi menunjukkan peradangankronis karena Actinomyces sp. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui Pubmed, Proquest, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar, dengan tidak membatasi tahun pencarian jurnal. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi daneksklusi, didapatkan tiga artikel yang telah dilakukan critical appraisal. Hasil: Tidak ditemukan publikasimengenai kasus aktinomikosis servikofasial pada pasien dengan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)positif. Tiga artikel yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa aktinomikosis dapat timbul pada pasien yangimunokompromais dalam jangka waktu lama. Pada tiga artikel yang dianalisis, manajemen aktinomikosisdapat dilakukan dan memberikan hasil yang baik karena telah diketahui faktor risiko sebelumnya. Namunpada kasus ini, infeksi HIV (+) sebagai faktor risiko baru ditemukan setelah manajemen aktinomikosis,dengan tindakan pembedahan dan medikamentosa sehingga memengaruhi outcome dari manajemen pasientersebut.Kesimpulan: Analisis faktor risiko pada aktinomikosis, seperti keadaan defisiensi imun akibatinfeksi HIV, perlu diinvestigasi secara mendalam sehingga dapat memperbaiki outcome manajemen pasien.Kata kunci: Aktinomikosis, disfagia, faktor risiko, defisiensi imun, human immunodeficiency virus ABSTRACTSBackground: Actinomycosis is a rare chronic bacterial infection that could be found in humans(incidence rate is 1 per 300,000 per year). There are various risk factors which can promote infection,and the treatment should be based on etiology and risk factors. Purpose: To present and analyse a caseof HIV-positive 21-year-old man with cervicofacial actinomycosis in hypopharynx and larynx, closingtwo-third of laryngeal inlet and upper esophageal sphincter. Case: A 21-years old man came with chiefcomplain of swallowing difficulty and blocking sensation in the throat. Rhinolaryngoscopy revealedcauliflower-like masses on lingual tonsil and supraglottic. Biopsy result showed chronic inflammation dueto Actinomyces sp. Method: Search of literatures was conducted on Pubmed, Proquest, Clinical Key, andGoogle Scholar without limiting years of journals. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, threearticles were obtained as full texts and considered useful for the authors to be analysed. Result: Authorsdid not find any case reports and other papers discussing cervicofacial actinomycosis with HIV-positivein national and international journals. Three articles revealed that infection due to Actimomyces sp. wasrelated with long-term immunosuppressed conditions. In these articles, actinomycosis managementsshowed good response since their risk factors were known. However in our case, HIV as a predisposingfactor was discovered postoperatively, and after pharmacological treatment of actinomycosis had beenadministerred, affecting outcome and next management of this patient. Conclusion: In-depth analysisof actinomycosis predisposing factors, HIV infection should be included in order to improve the patientmanagement outcome. Keywords: Actinomycosis, risk factor, immunocompromised, human immunodeficiency virus
Hearing Profile of Children Below Three Years Old at Jatinangor Integrative Health Care Center, West Java, Indonesia Fidkya Allisha; Wijana Wijana; Sally Mahdiani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n2.2525

Abstract

Background: Hearing function is one of the most important factors affecting children’s development process. The first three years of life is a golden period of growth and development of children. This study was conducted to investigate the hearing profile of children below three years old at Jatinangor Integrative Health Care Center (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu, Posyandu), West Java, Indonesia.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted to 86 children below three years old who was selected by using multistage cluster sampling at 12 Posyandu in Jatinangor sub-district by using in-depth interview related to hearing loss risk factors, reaction test, and tympanometry test.Results: The hearing loss prevalence of children below three years old in the Jatinangor sub-district was 7.0%. Of the 86 children, there were 2.3% (n=2) children with moderate conductive hearing loss, 1.2% (n=1) children with moderate sensorineural hearing loss, and 3.5% (n=3) children with very severe sensorineural hearing loss. Fifty percent of children with sensorineural hearing loss were discovered without any risk factor.Conclusions: The prevalence of hearing loss in children under three years old at the Jatinangor Integrative Health Care Center is slightly higher than the national prevalence. Fifty percent of children are found without risk factors, therefore Universal Newborn Hearing Examination (UNHS) needs to be implemented at the national level in accordance with the guidelines of the Joint Committee for Infant Hearing (JCIH) in which are integrated with primary health care units, tertiary health care centers otorhinolaryngology, and also the audiological center.
Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of General Physicians in West Java, Indonesia on Middle Ear Inflammation Aziza Salsabila; Lina Lasminingrum; Sally Mahdiani; Shinta Fitri Boesoirie; Bambang Purwanto
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n4.2655

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of middle ear inflammation in West Java is still relatively high. General practitioners are at the forefront who see and treat the patients directly; thus, the number of cases can be reduced by increasing the competence of general practitioners. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of general practitioners in West Java towards middle ear inflammation, as an evaluation for improving health services in the community.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a questionnaire conducted in August–December 2021 conducted online with a probability sampling technique of at least 368 general practitioners in West Java. The level of knowledge, attitude, and practices were calculated using the Guttman scale. The data were presented as a frequency distribution.Results: The results showed that the majority of the general practitioners still had poor knowledge of middle ear inflammation (n=325; 84.6%) as well as the attitude (n=333; 86.7%) and the level of practice (n=340; 88.5%).Conclusions: The level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of general practitioners in West Java towards middle ear inflammation is poor. Special interventions and approaches are needed to improve the competence of general practitioners in West Java based on the Standard Competency of Indonesian Doctors.
Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Version of Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire and Allergic Rhinitis Prevalence in A Class Of 2018-2019 Medical Students of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia Sheila Rafifah Yuliantoputri; Melati Sudiro; Arif Dermawan; Lina Lasminingrum; Sally Mahdiani
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v10n1.2711

Abstract

Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire as a screening tool for AR and the prevalence of AR in a class of 2018-2019 medical students of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed during the period November-December 2021 on a class of 2018-2019 medical students of Padjadjaran University. The Indonesian version of the pre-validated Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire was distributed online. Allergic rhinitis was determined from history taking by identifying a history of a previous diagnosis of AR and/or 2 or more symptoms (watery runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, or conjunctivitis) for more than 1 hour on most days.Results:. The validity of the Indonesian version of the Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire was good with a 0.895 Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, reflecting a reliable questionnaire. The prevalence of AR was 35.8% with most were female (69.2%). There were 59.9% of respondents who had a history of allergy in their parents. The most common symptom was nasal congestion (85.7%) and the moderate-severe persistent (49.2%) was the most common ARIA-WHO classification. Dusty places (92.1%) were the most common cause of symptoms. The most common comorbidity was rhinosinusitis (35%). The mean symptom severity score was 6.7.Conclusions: The Indonesian version of the Patient Allergic Rhinitis Questionnaire is valid and reliable as a screening tool for AR. The prevalence of AR in this study is quite high, with moderate-severe persistent as the most prominent classification.
Co-Authors Agung Dinasti Permana Annisa Ramadhanti Arif Dermawan Arif Dermawan Arif Dermawan Ashwini Gunasekaran Aziza Salsabila Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Bambang Purwanto Bogi Soeseno Desti Kusmardiani Eman Sulaiman Eman Sulaiman, Eman Fatimah Lidya Andriani Fatimah Lidya Andriani, Fatimah Lidya Fenny Dwiyatnaningrum Fenny Dwiyatnaningrum, Fenny Fidkya Allisha Fifi Veronica Gunasekaran, Ashwini Ilman Fathony Martanegara Ismet Muchtar Nur Iwin Sumarman Lina Lasminingrum Lina Lasminingrum Lina Lasminingrum Lina Lasminingrum Melati Sudiro Prayudo M Putra Pudyastuti Rachyanti Putra, Akbar Eka Raden Isma Nurul Aini Riri Handayani Riska Adriana Roland Lallo Mangontan Sheila Rafifah Yuliantoputri Shinta Fitri Boesoirie Shinta Fitri Boesoirie Sinta Sari Ratunanda Teti Madiadipoera Teti Madiadipoera Veronika Ratih M. Veronika Ratih M., Veronika Ratih Widya Maulina Lestari WIJANA WIJANA Wijana Wijana Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yussy Afriani Dewi Yussy Afriani Dewi