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Chemical and Organoleptic Properties of Dragon Fruit Gummy Candy and Apple Snail Collagen Extract with Carrageenan Addition Ramadhanty, Arlita; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull; Yulistiani, Ratna
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.328

Abstract

Gummy candy is a soft confectionery crafted from fruit juice, sugar, and gelling agents, known for its chewy texture. The utilization of dragon fruit juice enhances its nutritional value due to its antioxidant properties, phenolic compounds, and vitamin C content. Additionally, it aims to diversify products derived from dragon fruit. Meanwhile, the utilization of collagen from apple snails seeks to boost the economic value of these snails and provide an alternative source of collagen raw material. In this study, the gummy candy uses carrageenan as a hydrocolloid material to establish the chewy texture. This study's primary objective is to determine the optimal combination involving the proportion of dragon fruit juice, apple snail collagen extract, and carrageenan concentration for producing high-quality gummy candy. The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a two-factor factorial pattern and two replications. The first factor was the proportion of dragon fruit juice to apple snail collagen (70:30, 75:25, and 80:20), while the second factor was the carrageenan concentration (3%, 5%, and 7% w/w). Observational data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if interactions were observed, they were further assessed with Tukey's test at a significance level of 5%. The treatment combination of a 75:25 proportion of dragon fruit juice to apple snail collagen and a 7% carrageenan concentration proved to be the most effective, yielding gummy candy with a moisture content of 13.21%, ash content of 0.95%, and organoleptic evaluation scores for aroma, taste, color, and texture of 3.25, 3.4, 3.4, and 3.7.
Chemical Characteristics of Gluten-Free Noodle Made from Mocaf and Porang Flour Andiani, Rosa; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull; Kurnianto, Muhammad Alfid
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.346

Abstract

The development of gluten-free noodles has become an option for those with gluten intolerance or aiming to reduce their gluten intake. Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour), rich in starch and porang flour with glucomannan content, can be used as the base ingredient for making gluten-free noodles. This research aims to determine the optimal proportions of gluten-free noodles based on mocaf and porang flour. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the proportion of mocaf flour and porang flour in 3 levels (60:40, 50:50, and 40:60). Observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's further test at the 5% level. The results showed that the lowest water content of the noodles was found in treatment 60: 40 mocaf and porang flour, with a moisture content of 7.52%. The highest starch content was found in the treatment of 60:40 mocaf and porang flour, with a starch content of 44.04%. The highest crude fibre content was found in the 40:60 mocaf and porang flour treatment, with 6.52% crude fibre content.
Study of the Preference Value of High-Fiber Crackers: Study of the Preference Value of High Fiber Crackers Patrisiya, Berta; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull; Wicaksono, Luqman Agung
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.357

Abstract

Crackers are a type of biscuit made from hard dough that has been fermented. They are flat, have a salty taste, have a crunchy texture, and have layers when broken. Fermentation time influences the product's appearance, aroma, and nutritional quality. The Indonesian population does not consume enough fiber, which can increase obesity rates. Dietary fiber is contained in mocaf flour, red bean flour, and rice bran. The research aims to determine the proportion of wheat flour, mocaf flour, red bean flour, and rice bran with variations in fermentation time, on the preference value of crackers. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), arranged factorially with 2 factors. Factor I is the ratio of wheat flour, mocaf flour, red bean flour, and rice bran 70:21:4.5:4.5; 70:15:7.5:7.5; and 70:9:10.5:10.5. Factor II fermentation time 20 minutes; 40 minutes; and 60 minutes. The best treatment is crackers with a ratio of 70:21:4.5:4.5 with 40 minutes of fermentation. It has a color score of 3.38 (brownish yellow), an aroma score of 3.36 (normal), a taste score of 3.40 (normal), and a texture score of 3.36 (normal).
Effect of the Addition of Tapioca Flour and Moringa Leaf Puree (Moringa oleifera) on Proximate Analysis of Shellfish Siomay Nurun Nafiah, Nisa; Finatsiyatull Rosida, Dedin
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.625

Abstract

Moringa leaf puree is rich in amino acids, making it a valuable nutritional ingredient, while tapioca flour, due to its amylose and amylopectin content, enhances the chewiness of food products. Mollusks, particularly clams and snails, are excellent sources of protein and minerals. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of tapioca flour and moringa leaf puree addition on the nutritional composition of siomay made from shellfish. A randomized block design with two factors was employed: (1) the type of shellfish (blood clam, green clam, and rice snail) and (2) the proportion of tapioca flour to moringa leaf puree (50:50, 75:25, and 100:0). The best formulation was obtained from siomay made with rice snail and a tapioca flour-to-moringa puree ratio of 75:25, yielding a moisture content of 50.14%, ash content of 5.6%, fat content of 2.82%, protein content of 9.84%, and carbohydrate content of 31.60%. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero Hunger. SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being.  SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production. SDG 14: Life Below Water
Study of Analog Rice from Modified Kimpul Flour, Corn Flour, and Rice Field Snail (Pila ampullacea) Flour on Its Chemical and Sensory Characteristics Sabilla Choirun Nisak; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.661

Abstract

Analog rice is an imitation of rice made from ingredients such as tubers and cereals that look like rice. In this study, analog rice will be made from the addition of modified kimpul flour, corn flour, and Rice Field Snail flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of modified kimpul flour and corn flour with Rice Field Snail flour on the quality of analog rice and to get the best treatment for the addition of modified kimpul flour and corn flour with Rice Field Snail flour on the quality of analog rice that consumers like. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: the first factor is the mix of modified kimpul flour and corn flour in three different ratios (60%:40%, 70%:30%, and 80%:20%), and the second factor is the amount of Rice Field Snail flour in three different levels (5%, 10%, and 15%).  The data obtained from the analysis were processed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the presence of significant differences in each treatment. If there is a significant difference, then further tests are carried out with the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) method at 5%. The best treatment results were obtained by analog rice with the treatment of adding the proportion of modified kimpul flour and corn flour (70%:30%) with 15% rice field snail flour, which produced a moisture content of 8.24%, an ash content of 4.53%, a fat content of 1.02%, a starch content of 30.37%, a resistant starch content of 10.50%, a protein content of 12.01%, a rehydration capacity of 113.89%, and a volume expansion of 120.79%, as well as texture (3.52), color (3.20), taste (3.40), and aroma (3.68). Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate Action
Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Flakes made of Proportion of Breadfruit Flour (Artocarpus altilis) and Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) and Concentration of Sodium Bicarbonate Kurniasari, Novia Indah; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull; Rosida
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.662

Abstract

Flakes are a thin, sheet-shaped food with a brownish-yellow color and are usually consumed with milk as a breakfast menu. In this research, we will make flakes using a combination of breadfruit flour and Mocaf flour. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the proportion of breadfruit flour and mocaf flour and the concentration of sodium bicarbonate on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of the quality of the flakes produced. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors and two replications. Factor I is the proportion of breadfruit flour and mocaf flour consisting of 10:90, 20:80, and 30:70. Factor II is the concentration of sodium bicarbonate, namely 0.3%, 0.4%, and 0.5%. If there is a significant difference, it will be continued with the DMRT 5% further test. The best treatment results were obtained in the treatment of the proportion of breadfruit flour (20%) and mocaf flour (80%) and sodium bicarbonate concentration of 0.4%, namely water content 3.48%, ash content 2.63%, fat content 1.67%, protein content 3.81%, carbohydrate content 87.22%, starch content 78.58%, rehydration power 125.32% and organoleptic values, which include color 3.72 (Slightly brownish yellow), aroma 3.48 (Slightly languorous), taste 3.92 (Slightly savory), and crunchiness 3.92 (slightly crunchy). Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-BeingSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 13: Climate Action
Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics of Catfish and Oyster Mushrooms Meatballs Nuro, Jamilatun; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull; Priyanto, Anugerah Dany
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.665

Abstract

Catfish is a type of aquaculture product that can be used to make meatballs. Catfish meat is white and has a savory taste. It is also nutritious. Using oyster mushrooms to make meatballs can increase their hardness because they contain pectin, which forms a colloidal dispersion in hot water and a chewy gel when cooled. Carrageenan is a gelling agent that increases the tenderness of catfish meatballs. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of catfish and oyster mushrooms on the nutritional value of catfish meatballs. The research employed a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern, with factor I representing the proportion of catfish and oyster mushrooms (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) and factor II representing the percentage of carrageenan added (1%, 2%, and 3%). The results of the study indicate that the optimal treatment involves a proportion of 80% catfish and 20% oyster mushrooms, along with the addition of 3% carrageenan, yielding a moisture content of 68.54%, ash content of 1.33%, protein content of 14.79%, fat content of 4.36%, carbohydrate content of 10.98%, and sensory value with appearance 8.08 (very like), aroma 7.96 (like), texture 7.79 (like), and taste 8.04 (very like). Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 14: Life Below Water
Study of the Hydrolysis Process Using Bromelain Enzymes on the Characteristics of Hydrolyzed Protein from Jengki Anchovies (Stolephorus indicus) Yumni , Dalilah Edenya Zata; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.667

Abstract

Fish protein hydrolysates have great potential in various fields, particularly in food. Researchers developed fish hydrolysates enzymatically to utilize anchovies and produce functional fish-based food products that meet standards. This study aims to find out how different amounts of bromelain enzyme and how long the hydrolysis process lasts affect the chemical properties of anchovy protein hydrolysate. The study employed a complete randomized design (CRD) factorial design with two factors and two replications. The first factor was bromelain enzyme concentration (6%, 7%, 8%). The second factor was hydrolysis time (4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level. If we observed significant interactions between the two treatments, we conducted a post-hoc DMRT test at 5%. The best treatment used 8% enzyme concentration and took 6 hours, leading to a moisture content of 82.91%, ash content of 2.46%, soluble protein content of 8.12%, and fat content of 3.27%. SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Characteristics Apple Fruit Bar: Addition Green Tea, Moringa Leaves Tea and Bay Leaves Tea Gandhi, Fadia Putri Mahatma; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull; Wicaksono, Luqman Agung
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.668

Abstract

Because about 95% of polyphenols do not absorb in the small intestine and instead enter the large intestine, they can provide calming or anti-stress benefits. Therefore, we developed Fruit Bar products using phenol-rich food ingredients like green tea, dried moringa, and dried bay leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of adding different infusions and types of tea on the quality of Fruit bars. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: the type of tea (green tea, moringa leaf tea, bay leaf tea) and the amount of infusion added (40%, 50%, 60%), and the results were analyzed using 5% ANOVA. The best result came from adding 60% green tea infusion, which led to a water content of 23.00%, a pH of 3.5, crude fiber of 0.93%, a polyphenol content of 25.83 mg GAE/g, and an antioxidant activity of 78%.Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Study of Types of Tuber Flours and the Addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate on the Chemical Characteristics of Milkfish Burger Patties (Chanos chanos) Rusydiana, Indah Nur; Yulistiani, Ratna; Rosida, Dedin Finatsiyatull
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.688

Abstract

The use of tuber flours (potato flour, taro flour, yellow sweet potato flour), which contains high starch content as a filler, requires the addition of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) as a binding agent to improve the characteristics of milkfish burger patties. STPP can reduce product shrinkage, increase water binding capacity, and improve texture. This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of tuber flour type and STPP addition to produce mackerel fish burger patties with the best chemical characteristics. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors and two replications. Factor 1 was tuber flour (potato flour, taro flour, and yellow sweet potato flour), and Factor 2 was the addition of STPP (0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT post-hoc tests at the 5% level. The best treatment was the use of potato flour and a 0.4% addition of STPP, which produced burger patties made from mackerel fish with a moisture content of 61.66%, an ash content of 2.52%, a protein content of 20.25%, a fat content of 1.58%, and a starch content of 11.05%. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 6: Clean Water and SanitationSDG 11: Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land
Co-Authors Almira Nur Aini, Zahra Amellia, Siska Andiani, Rosa Andre Yusuf Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra Angelica Apnia Priyambodo Anggita Savitri Anggraeni, Fetty Tri anggreini, riski ayu Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto, Anugerah Dany Arlita Ramadhanty Arumsaka Arina Taqwa Ayu Rovita Dewi Berlianda Meireni Zacharya Berta Patrisiya Chumairo, Zahrotul Cornelia, Maria Dany Priyanto, Anugerah Devi Wahyu Ristanti Diky Efendi Dwi Ernawati Dyah Setyawati Elma Zanubi Arifah Arifah Erika Puspitasari Fatmala Nida'ul Khasanah Fesdila Putri Nurani Fetty Tri Anggraeny Fitri Ida yanti Fi’isyatin Ayu Rochmiyah Gandhi, Fadia Putri Mahatma Gandhi, Fadia Putri Mahatma Hartono, Sadrina Adsari Novita Havanapan, Phattara-Orn Indah Lestari Jariyah Jariyah Kongpichitchoke, Teeradate Kurniasari, Novia Indah Larasati Sekar Ayu Linda Anggraini Liveranny, Kartika Zenithia Luqman Agung Wicaksono Madany Akbar Setyari Ishaqy Maghfiroh Oktafiani Meireni Zacharya, Berlianda Monica Natasha Pratikto Muhammad Alfid Kurnianto Muruah, Iftitan Nanda Defi Anita, Nanda Nindya Aulia Putri Nuro, Jamilatun Nurul Firdausy Nurun Nafiah, Nisa Patrisiya, Berta Pramidanirwa, Intan Ramadhita Pratikto, Monica Natasha Pratiwi Eka Murliati Rahadita A.D.K, Kezia Rahmawati Ramadhanty, Arlita Ratna Nur Fitria Mabbrury Ratna Yulistiani Reny Dian PS Risha Yuliani Rosa Andiani Rosida Rosida Rosida Rosida Rosida, Alifia Rusydiana, Indah Nur Sabilla Choirun Nisak Salsabila, Safrina Savitri, Anggita Septi Lilik Yuliana Sri Djajati Sri Winarti Teeradate Kongpichitchoke Tiara Puspita Sumardi Ulya Sarofa Ulya Sarofa Wardhani Mas’udah, Kusuma Yumni , Dalilah Edenya Zata Yunita Satya Pratiwi Yusuf Trisna Putra, Andre Zainal Abidin Achmad Zelvia Dian Anggraeni