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Kandungan Hara Tanah dan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan Terhadap Pemberian Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Kedalaman Biopori M. Amin; Chairani Hanum; Charloq Charloq
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.031 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10301

Abstract

Research aim to of this was to study effect of aplication empty palm oil fruit bunches (EPOFB)and depth biopori treatment on soil and oil palm nutrient content. The research was conducted inPTPN III Kebun Bangun since July- October 2013, used factorial randomized block design with 2factors and 3 replication. The first factor was aplication EPOFB with levels 0, 16, 32 and 48 kg.The second factor was depth biopori with 50, 75 and 100 cm. The results showed that the highestlevel of N-leaf obtained at a depth of 75 cm with biopori without giving EPOFB, the highest levelof N-soil acquired in treatment without giving EPOFB at depth of 50 and 75 cm, the highest palmleaf chlorophyll obtained at aplication 16 kg EPOFB at depth of 50 cm bioporiKeywords: Palm oil , empty palm oil fruit bunches (EPOFB), biopori
Respon Pertumbuhan Stump Karet (Hevea brassiliensis Muell Arg.) terhadap Pemotongan Akar Tunggang pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam Kristina Nadapdap; Charloq Charloq; Jonatan Ginting
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.526 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i4.11774

Abstract

Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi tingginya persentase kematian stump yang diakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan akar maka dilakukan pemotongan dan untuk mendukung permasalahan diatas media tanam juga penting untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Ketersedian tanah subur untuk saat ini sudah sangat sulit karena penggunaan tanah secara terus menerus mengakibatkan adanya pilihan untuk membuka lahan pertanian pada lahan yang marginal. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga November 2014 di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan stump karet terhadap pemotongan akar tunggang pada berbagai komposisi media tanam. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pemotongan akar yaitu tanpa pemotongan akar tunggang, pemotongan ¼ dari akar dan pemotongan ½ dari ujung akar dan faktor kedua adalah media tanam yaitu topsoil : pasir 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemotongan akar tidak nyata untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan stump karet. Komposisi media tanam topsoil : pasir (1:2) menurunkan pertumbuhan stump karet secara tidak nyata. Pemotongan akar ¼ dari ujung akar dengan media topsoil menurunkan pertumbuhan stump karet secara tidak nyata.Kata kunci : Stump, Pemotongan akar, Media tanam
Pertumbuhan Stump Karet (Hevea brassiliensis Muell Arg.) Pada Berbagai Kedalaman dan Komposisi Media Tanam Jenni Sagita Sinaga; Charloq Charloq; Chairani Hanum
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.57 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i4.11802

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada pembibitan stump karet dilapangan ialah tingginya persentase kematian stump (sebesar 15-20%) yang diakibatkan oleh pertumbuhan akar dan tunas yang terhambat. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan stump karet yang ditanam pada berbagai kedalaman penanaman dengan komposisi media tanam yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan stump karet pada berbagai kedalaman dan komposisi media tanam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga November 2014 di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah kedalaman (di tengah antara mata okulasi dengan pangkal batang, tepat dipangkal batang, di sepertiga dari pangkal batang) dan faktor kedua adalah perbandingan media tanam topsoil dan pasir (1:0, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kedalaman penanaman stump meningkatkan persentase bertunas, kecepatan melentis, dan jumlah daun, sedangkan perlakuan media tanam meningkatkan kecepatan melentis, diameter tunas dan bobot segar tunas, serta interaksi kedua perlakuan meningkatkan persentase bertunas, panjang tunas, diameter tunas, dan bobot segar akar.Kata kunci : Stump karet, Kedalaman Tanam, Media Tanam
Respon Pertumbuhan Stump Karet (Hevea brassiliensis Muell Arg.) terhadap Pemberian Growtone Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam Jenny Riris Marsella Panggabean; Charloq Charloq; Asil Barus
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.446 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i4.11804

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam budidaya karet dengan stump adalah tingginya persentase kematian stump di lapangan yang diakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan akar dan tunas. Sehingga untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan perakaran dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian Growtone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan stump karet terhadap pemberian Growtone pada berbagai komposisi media tanam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga November 2014 di lahan Penelitian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Konsentrasi Growtone yaitu 0, 25, 50 dan 75 mg dan faktor kedua adalah perbandingan media tanam topsoil dan pasir yaitu 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Growtone tidak nyata meningkatkan pertumbuhan stump karet, pemberian media tanam topsoil : pasir (1:1) serta interaksi keduanya nyata meningkatkan pertumbuhan stump karet.Kata kunci : Stump, Growtone, Media tanam
Respon Pertumbuhan StumpKaret(Hevea brassiliensis Muell Arg.)Terhadap Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Dengan Cara Pengolesan Di Luka Pemotongan Akar Tunggang Pada Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam Y HERNAWATI P; CHARLOQ ROSA NABABAN; TOGA SIMANUNGKALIT
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.608 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v5i1.15110

Abstract

One of the problems encountered in rubber cultivation with stump is the high percentage of stump death in field caused by the inhibition of roots and shoots growth. So that to accelerate the growth of rooting can be applied by growth regulator. The aim of the research was to found out the response of stump rubber (Hevea brassiliensis Muell Arg.) used of growth regulator in varieth of planting media. The research was conducted in September 2015 until February 2016 of Agriculture Faculty experimental field, Sumatera Utara University, Medan. The research used the completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was concentration of growth regulator, i.e : yaitu 0 mg / 2mL water per stum, 25 mg / 2mL water per stum, 50 mg / 2mL water per stum, dan 75 mg / 2mL water per stum mg and the second factor was the plant media comparison of top soil and sand, i.e : 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3.The results showed the concentration of growth regulator, the plant media top soil : sand (1:1) and their interaction had no significant increased the growth.of.rubber.stump. Keywords: Growth regulator, Plant media, Stump
Response of Latex Production At Various Times Application In Quick starter Clone Rubber Plant of Giving Stimulant Ethylene Peel of Banana Below the Tapping tomi sandi gultom; charloq charloq
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.412 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v5i1.15308

Abstract

The experiment was conducted for six months, began in September 2015 to Februari 2016 in Sungei Putih Rubber Research Institute, Deli Serdang. Three-Stage Nested Design was applied with three replications. The first step was time application, i.e., a first application, a second application, the second step of clones treatment, i.e., IRR 118 clones, PB 260 clones and the third step was stimulants, i.e., without stimulants, stimulant extract 50 grams the peel of banana, stimulant extract 100 grams the peel of banana, stimulant extract 150 grams the peel of banana, stimulant extract 200 grams the peel of banana. Observed parameters was total solid contents. The results showed that first application was more bigger than the second application to produced the latex. PB 260 clones were clones that experienced the highest increase in producing due to the provision treatment of stimulants. Stimulant extract 100 gram the peel of banana is stimulant that tends to increase production latex higher than others.
Response latex production at various times applications on rubber clone quick starter treated by stimulant ethylene banana peel Andan Galingging; charloq charloq; Ferry Ezra Sitepu
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.49 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v5i2.15536

Abstract

Increasing latex production in rubber plants generally used ethrel stimulant that contains the chemical hormone ethylene and the ethrel may be difficult to consumed by the people's plantation (estates) because the price is expensive, and therefore it needed an alternative stimulant treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response latex production at various times applications on rubber clone quick starter treated by stimulant ethylene banana peel. The experiment was conducted for six months, began in September 2015 to Februari 2016 in Sungei Putih Rubber Research Institute, Galang Subdistrict, Deli Serdang regency. Three-Stage Nested Design was applied with three replications. The first step was time application, i.e., a first application, a second application, the second step of clone treatment, i.e., IRR 118 clone, PB 260 clone and the third step was stimulants, i.e., without stimulants, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g ethylene stimulant organic banana peel. Observed parameter was total solids content. The results showed that first application was more bigger than the second application to produced the latex. PB 260 clones were clones that experienced the highest increase in producing due to the provision treatment of stimulants. The stimulant extract 50 gram of the banana peel is stimulant that tends to increase production latex higher than others.  Increasing latex production in rubber plants generally used ethrel stimulant that contains the chemical hormone ethylene and the ethrel may be difficult to consumed by the people's plantation (estates) because the price is expensive, and therefore it needed an alternative stimulant treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response latex production at various times applications on rubber clone quick starter treated by stimulant ethylene banana peel. The experiment was conducted for six months, began in September 2015 to Februari 2016 in Sungei Putih Rubber Research Institute, Galang Subdistrict, Deli Serdang regency. Three-Stage Nested Design was applied with three replications. The first step was time application, i.e., a first application, a second application, the second step of clone treatment, i.e., IRR 118 clone, PB 260 clone and the third step was stimulants, i.e., without stimulants, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g ethylene stimulant organic banana peel. Observed parameter was total solids content. The results showed that first application was more bigger than the second application to produced the latex. PB 260 clones were clones that experienced the highest increase in producing due to the provision treatment of stimulants. The stimulant extract 50 gram of the banana peel is stimulant that tends to increase production latex higher than others.  
Mapping of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Herbicide Resistant-Glyphosate Populations and Their Distribution on Rubber Fields at Rambutan Estate PTPN III Agustinus Kristian Purba; Edison Purba; Charloq charloq
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.665 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17236

Abstract

ABSTRACT Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) on rubber fields at Rambutan estate PTPN III had been sprayed using glyphosate for 28 years continuously. Lately it was reported that the herbicide glyphosate was no longer effective to control E.indica in that area. The objective of this study was to determine the spread and resistance levels of E. indica populations to glyphosate found in 14 Divisions of Rambutan Estates. The 14 populations were compared to a population collected from the University of Sumatera Utara where no herbicides had been sprayed previously. The plants were sprayed with 480 g a.i IPA glyphosate at 4-5 leaf stage. Experiment was arranged using fully randomized design non factorial, with the populations of, ESU0, ESU5.1, ESU5.2, ESU5.3, ESU5.4, ESU5.5, ESU5.6, ESU5.7, ESU5.8, ESU5.9, ESU5.10, ESU5.11, ESU5.12, ESU5.13, and ESU5.14, of which each population was made in 4 replications.Results showed that of 14 populations of goosegrass, 8 populations were “very resistant” and 6 populations were “resistant” to glyphosate. Thus the entire populations have developed to become resistant to glyphosate.  Keywords : Distribution, eleusine indica, glyphosate, resistance, rubber estate
The Addition of Coconut Coir on Planting Medium and Watering Frequency Against The Growth of Oil Palm Sprouts (Elaeis quineensis Jacq.) in Pre Nursery FINE FATE SIAHAAN; CHARLOQ CHARLOQ; FERRY EZRA T SITEPU
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 3, Juli (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.39 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i3, Juli.18206

Abstract

Pre nursery of oil palm requires adequate water availability on the media used so that with the addition of coconut coir helps keep soil moisture. The aims of the research is to know the addition of coconut coir on planting medium and watering frequency against the growth of oil palm sprouts in pre nursery. Research conducted in October through December 2016 in Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Sei-Aek Pancur, Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang. Research design used was Randomized Complete Design Factorial with two factors. The first factor is the addition consists of 1/5 coconut coir and 1/10 coconut coir, the second factor is the frequency of watering treatment consists of once and twice watering. The observation parameters is the plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. The results showed that treatment of the addition of the coconut coir and the frequency of watering effect is not significant in the oil palm seedling growth. Keywords: Coconut coir, growth of oil palm sprout, watering frequency.
Pengaruh Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Terhadap Produktifitas Tanaman Karet Berumur 9, 13 dan 16 Tahun di PT. Socfin Indonesia Kebun Tanah Besih Dony Putra Manik; Irsal Irsal; Charloq Charloq
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 4,Okt (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.433 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i4,Okt.19131

Abstract

Air merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman.Ketersediaan air pada tanaman karet di lapangan sangat dipengaruhi oleh besarnya curah hujan.Jumlah air yang tidak sesuai dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap produktivitas karet.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh curah hujan dan hari hujan serta hubungan korelasi keduanya terhadapproduktifitas tanaman karet berumur 9, 13 dan 16 tahun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Tanah Besih PT.Socfin indonesia di Kecamatan Tebing Syahbandar, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, pada bulan Januari 2017 sampai dengan selesai. Penelitian ini mengunakan data sekunder yang tersedia di administrasi kebun.Data sekunder untuk keperluan analisis meliputi data produktifitas lateks tahun 2013, 2014, dan 2015; data curah hujan dan data hari hujan bulanan tahun 2012, 2013 dan 2014.Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis korelasi. Model diujikelayakannya dengan uji asumsiklasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, serta uji autokorelasi dengan menggunakan alat bantu statistik SPSS.v.22 for windows. Dari uji asumsi klasik yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan persamaaan regresi linear berganda, disimpulkan bahwa persamaan regresi pada tanaman karet umur 9, 13, dan 16 tahun telah memenuhi syarat. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel curah hujan dan hari hujan secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap peningkatan produktifitas lateks pada tanaman karet pada umur 9, 13 dan 16 tahun. Kata kunci : curah hujan, hari hujan, produktifitas lateks.