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The Influence of Women's Employment in Indonesia Cindy Alfina Damayanti; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.922

Gender equality is important in efforts to reduce poverty because it can increase women's access to education, employment, and economic opportunities. However, current conditions show that women's labor participation is still lower than that of men, reflecting gender inequality in the labor market. This study aims to estimate the direction and magnitude of the influence of the average wages of formal and informal sector workers, the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, the average length of female schooling, and women's productivity on the percentage of poor people in each province in Indonesia in 2020–2024 by regressing the data of the Random Effects Model panel(REM). The regression results showed that the average wages of informal sector workers and the average length of female schooling had a negative effect on poverty rates, while the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, and women's productivity had a positive effect on poverty. Then, the average wages of formal sector workers have no effect on the percentage of the poor. The government needs to pay attention to the quality of education and skills of the workforce in order to be able to compete in an increasingly competitive job market. In addition, the quality of work needs to be improved through the provision of decent, stable, and social security jobs so that their contribution to improving welfare can be more optimal.

When Prices Beat Production: The Dynamics of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodity Exports Muhammad Danang Adriyanto; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.967

Plantation commodities are a strategic sector that contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings and the stability of Indonesia's trade balance. This study aims to analyze the influence of commodity prices, total production, and land area on the export value of seven Indonesian plantation commodities, namely CPO, cocoa, coffee, rubber, tobacco, coconut, and tea in the 2015–2023 period. This study uses secondary data from BPS and UNCTAD and uses a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) as the selected model based on the results of the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. The estimation results show that commodity prices and plantation land area have a positive and significant effect on export value, indicating that increases in international prices and land capacity expansion are the main determinants of long-term export growth. In contrast, total production does not show a significant effect, which is explained by the dominance of the price effect over the quantity effect amid global price volatility. These findings emphasize the importance of commodity downstreaming policies and sustainable plantation land management to strengthen the export performance of the Indonesian plantation sector.

The Influence of Women's Employment in Indonesia Cindy Alfina Damayanti; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.922

Gender equality is important in efforts to reduce poverty because it can increase women's access to education, employment, and economic opportunities. However, current conditions show that women's labor participation is still lower than that of men, reflecting gender inequality in the labor market. This study aims to estimate the direction and magnitude of the influence of the average wages of formal and informal sector workers, the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, the average length of female schooling, and women's productivity on the percentage of poor people in each province in Indonesia in 2020–2024 by regressing the data of the Random Effects Model panel(REM). The regression results showed that the average wages of informal sector workers and the average length of female schooling had a negative effect on poverty rates, while the open unemployment rate (TPT), the number of female workers, and women's productivity had a positive effect on poverty. Then, the average wages of formal sector workers have no effect on the percentage of the poor. The government needs to pay attention to the quality of education and skills of the workforce in order to be able to compete in an increasingly competitive job market. In addition, the quality of work needs to be improved through the provision of decent, stable, and social security jobs so that their contribution to improving welfare can be more optimal.

When Prices Beat Production: The Dynamics of Indonesia’s Plantation Commodity Exports Muhammad Danang Adriyanto; Muhammad Anas
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.967

Plantation commodities are a strategic sector that contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings and the stability of Indonesia's trade balance. This study aims to analyze the influence of commodity prices, total production, and land area on the export value of seven Indonesian plantation commodities, namely CPO, cocoa, coffee, rubber, tobacco, coconut, and tea in the 2015–2023 period. This study uses secondary data from BPS and UNCTAD and uses a panel data regression approach with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) as the selected model based on the results of the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. The estimation results show that commodity prices and plantation land area have a positive and significant effect on export value, indicating that increases in international prices and land capacity expansion are the main determinants of long-term export growth. In contrast, total production does not show a significant effect, which is explained by the dominance of the price effect over the quantity effect amid global price volatility. These findings emphasize the importance of commodity downstreaming policies and sustainable plantation land management to strengthen the export performance of the Indonesian plantation sector.

The Dualism of the Indonesian Labor Market: Between Investment, Wages, and Education Level Arjuna Wahyu Permana Ajie; Muhammad Anas
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v7i2.3863

Labor absorption is a key indicator for assessing an economy’s ability to optimally absorb labor and distribute income in order to improve public welfare and reduce poverty rates. This study aims to estimate the effects of education level (average years of schooling), minimum wage, domestic investment (DDI), and foreign investment (FDI) on formal and informal labor absorption in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024 using panel data regression with a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach. The regression results in Model 1 indicate that average years of schooling has a positive effect and the minimum wage has a negative effect on formal labor absorption, while domestic investment and foreign investment do not have a significant effect on formal labor absorption. Meanwhile, in Model 2, it was found that average years of schooling has a negative effect, minimum wage and foreign investment have a positive effect, while domestic investment has no significant effect on informal labor absorption. Therefore, the government is expected to formulate policies focused on improving the quality of education and workforce skills, controlling minimum wage increases in a proportionate manner, and encouraging labor-intensive investment t expand employment in the formal sector in Indonesia.

PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN “MAU TAHU BANGET” HASIL DARI WIRAUSAHA MERDEKA Alfan Arif Rahman; Muhammad Anas
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v2i4.281

Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media promosi dan penjualan dalam usaha kuliner adalah upaya yang terus berkembang dan menjanjikan. Dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang cara mengelola dan memanfaatkan media sosial secara efektif, pemilik usaha kuliner dapat memperluas jangkauan penjualan, meningkatkan pertumbuhan bisnis, dan membangun hubungan yang lebih erat dengan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penjualan produk “Mau Tahu Banget” di media sosial Instagram, tiktok dan shopee selama periode 4 November – 3 Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa baik penjualan produk “Mau Tahu Banget” beku dan siap makan, media sosial Instagram adalah yang paling unggul dibandingkan media sosial tiktok dan shoppe. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi tolak ukur untuk pelaku usaha yang ingin mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media sosial dalam konteks promosi usaha kuliner dan peningkatan penjualan.

PENERAPAN STRATEGI 4P DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK BAGRIK CRAFT Selviana Rosinta Sari; Muhammad Anas
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v3i2.435

The product produced by the Independent Entrepreneur Bagrik Craft is a business that has very good and profitable prospects. This is because the handicraft canvas fabric bag combined with lurik patchwork is a bag that raises the local culture of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the 4P marketing strategy (Product, Price, Promotion, and Place) in order to find out marketing improvement efforts at BagrikCraft and to analyze the sales prospects of Bagrik Craft, seen from the profits earned during the research period. The research method used is to analyze marketing strategies and income and expenses in the production of Bagrik Craft handicraft bags during the period 4 November to 3December 2023. The results showed that the 4P marketing strategy was very influential on the level of sales of BagrikCraft products, and during the research period Bagrik Craft products sold as many as 100 units of bags with unit prices ranging from Rp55,000 to Rp65,000. Based on simple profit-loss calculations, it can be said to be profitable with the income obtained, namely Rp6,020,000 > Rp5,000,000.

Peran UMKM Berbasis Perikanan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus CV. Alang-Alang Tumbuh Subur Krisna Maulana; Muhammad Anas Anas
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v4i1.591

This study aims to analyze the integration of the Wirausaha Merdeka Kampus (WMK) Program in empowering fisheries-based MSMEs, using a case study of CV. Alang-Alang Tumbuh Subur in Boyolali Regency. The program involves collaboration between university students and MSME actors to enhance product innovation, business management, and digital marketing strategies. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that student involvement encourages technology adoption, improves product quality, and expands market networks. Additionally, the role of industry partners such as CV. Alang-Alang is crucial in facilitating knowledge transfer and community-based entrepreneurship practices. Despite challenges regarding program sustainability, this collaboration has proven to significantly contribute to strengthening local MSMEs and providing students with valuable experiential learning opportunities.

Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Formal Dan Informal Di Indonesia Aghitsna Milladaika; Muhammad Anas
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v6i6.9459

Penyerapan tenaga kerja merupakan indikator penting karena mencerminkan kemampuan perekonomian dalam menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bermaksud guna memperkirakan arah dan besarnya dampak pertumbuhan PDRB, upah pekerja formal, upah pekerja informal, dan PHK pada penyerapan tenaga kerja formal dan informal di Indonesia tahun 2022-2024 mempergunakan regresi data panel melalui pendekatan Fixed Effects Model (FEM). Temuan analisis memperlihatkan bahwasannya upah pekerja formal mempunyai dampak negatif pada penyerapan tenaga kerja formal, sementara upah pekerja informal justru berpengaruh positif. Sebaliknya, dalam sektor informal, upah pekerja formal berdampak positif pada penyerapan tenaga kerja, disisi lain upah pekerja informal menunjukkan dampak negatif. Adapun pertumbuhan PDRB dan PHK tidak memperlihatkan dampak signifikan pada penyerapan tenaga kerja di kedua sektor tersebut. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan pengupahan yang berbasis produktivitas dan pengembangan sektor informal sebagai jalur transisi menuju pekerjaan formal. Intervensi kebijakan yang tepat mencakup pelatihan keterampilan, akses pembiayaan, dan fasilitasi transisi pekerja. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, dunia usaha, dan lembaga pelatihan kerja diperlukan untuk membentuk ekosistem ketenagakerjaan yang adaptif, inklusif, dan selaras dengan dinamika pasar kerja.

Determinan Nilai Tambah Industri Mikro dan Kecil Indonesia 2021-2024 Kismayana Setiyoko Junior; Muhammad Anas
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2026): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/0cbzvc04

Industri mikro dan kecil (IMK) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia karena mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mendorong aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Namun demikian, IMK masih menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah usaha, terutama terkait keterbatasan kapasitas produksi, digitalisasi, inovasi, dan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi pengaruh inovasi, penggunaan internet, nilai input, jumlah pekerja, dan pengeluaran untuk pekerja terhadap nilai tambah IMK di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang mencakup 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2021–2024 dengan total 136 observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik yang digunakan adalah Fixed Effects Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, jumlah IMK yang berinovasi, nilai input IMK, jumlah IMK pengguna internet, jumlah pekerja IMK, dan pengeluaran untuk pekerja berpengaruh terhadap nilai tambah IMK. Secara parsial, nilai input IMK, jumlah IMK pengguna internet, dan pengeluaran untuk pekerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai tambah IMK. Sementara itu, jumlah IMK yang berinovasi dan jumlah pekerja IMK tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah IMK. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan nilai tambah IMK lebih dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas produksi, pemanfaatan internet, dan pengeluaran tenaga kerja yang berkaitan dengan produktivitas dibandingkan sekadar jumlah pekerja atau jumlah usaha yang berinovasi.

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