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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

The Effect of Land Reform on Poverty: A Study of Provinces in Indonesia Ketut Wahyu Dhyatmika; Munawar Ismail; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1713

Abstract

Land is an important part especially for the poor because land is able to provide opportunities for the poor to get out of poverty. Land redistribution is one of the policies aimed at reducing poverty levels. This study uses a literature study and descriptive statistic to see the effect of Land reform in the form of land redistribution on poverty. Based on the results of reviews of previous studies, it was found that most concluded that land redistribution had a negative effect on poverty levels. Studies conducted in Indonesia related to land redistribution confirm the results that land redistribution can reduce poverty levels through increasing income from production in the agricultural sector and access to credit. This implies that land redistribution is the right policy to reduce poverty so that it needs to be increased both in terms of number and accuracy of target recipients. Keywords: Poverty. Land Redistribution, Land Reform, literature study, Indonesia
Harnessing The Internet for Inclusive Development: Evidence from Spatial Panel Data Analysis in Indonesia Karmila Maharani; Munawar Ismail; Ferry Prasetyia
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1691

Abstract

Technology utilization is often considered one of the main drivers promoting inclusive development. As a form of technology utilization, whether using the internet can promote inclusive development has been a concern for researchers and policymakers. Considering geographical connectivity characteristics, we examine the effects of internet penetration on inclusive development by applying spatial econometric models and using data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020. This study reveals that encouraging the internet penetration can significantly improves the inclusive development in a province. However, the increase of internet penetration leads to the decrease of inclusive development in neighboring provinces. The digital divide among provinces in Indonesia can be attributed to this phenomenon. This study also indicates a strong positive spatial correlation of inclusive development. Our findings point to the need for policies to promote people's use of the internet to achieve more benefits from development, balance the digital development to reduce the harmful effects of the digital divide, and consider the spatial aspects when making policies to promote inclusive development.Keywords: Inclusive Development; Internet Penetration; Spatial Analysis
Analysis of Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior in the Covid-19 Pandemic : Study of the Indonesian Millenial Generation Abdi, Tufail Rosyad; Ismail, Munawar; Satria, Dias
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 7, No 2 (2024): 2024 ICSM Thailand & AIC Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v7i2.3325

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant shifts in consumer behavior, particularly in terms of shopping preferences and behavior, with a marked increase in online shopping. This study aims to re-examine the factors influencing online shopping behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic by integrating  framework the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Cognitive Biases. The study focuses on Indonesian millennials as the target population. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that cognitive bias, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and subjective norms influence individuals' intentions to shop online. However, attitudes towards use and perceived behavioral control do not influence individuals' intentions to shop online. Finally, the results indicate that individuals' intentions to shop online impact actual online shopping behavior. The higher the individual's intention to shop online, the more certain they are to do so during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Influence Fiscal Decentralization of Poverty in Papua Province Ratang, Sarlota; Ismail, Munawar; Noor, Iswan; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 3 (2025): 2025 UICEB Papua Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i3.4276

Abstract

Poverty remains one of the most persistent development challenges in Papua Province, which consistently records the highest poverty rate in Indonesia. Fiscal decentralization is expected to enhance regional autonomy and public service effectiveness through the distribution of government expenditure across priority sectors. This study aims to analyze the influence of fiscal decentralization on poverty levels in Papua Province by examining government expenditure in the infrastructure, education, health, and economic sectors. Using panel data from 29 districts and cities in Papua covering the period 2010–2021, the research employs a dynamic panel data regression approach using the Arellano–Bond GMM estimation model. The results indicate that education expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty, with a coefficient of ?1.259, and economic expenditure also reduces poverty with a coefficient of ?0.497. In contrast, health expenditure shows a positive coefficient of 0.455, indicating that spending in this sector has not yet contributed to welfare improvement, while infrastructure expenditure records a positive coefficient of 0.492, demonstrating unexpected results and budget utilization inefficiencies. These findings suggest that policy strategies should prioritize education and economic strengthening, improve the effectiveness of health spending, and redesign infrastructure policies based on contextual regional needs to achieve equitable poverty reduction in Papua.