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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Indonesian Green Technology Journal Jurnal Ternak Tropika JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production BUANA SAINS Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis (JNT)
S. Chuzaemi
Bagian Nutrisi Dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Veterinary Other

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White Kabesak (Acacia Leucophloea RoxB) Leaves Utilization in Concentrate on Fermentation Products and In Vitro Gas Production Lawa, E.D. Wie; Chuzaemi, S; Hartutik, Hartutik; Marjuki, Marjuki
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 10, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate gas production and in vitro fermentation products from feed containing leaves of white kabesak (acacia leucophloea Roxb.)Willd. Feed was composed of a ratio of 60% natural grasses and 40% concentrate. The treatments were used levels of white kabesak leaves in concentrates i.e. 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% in the dry matter (DM) basis as treatments, R0, R1, R2, R3 and R4 treatments, respectively. The results showed that inclusion of acacia leucophloea leaves in concentrate increased organic matter and crude fiber contents but decreased the crude protein content. Increasing level of acacia leucophloea  leaves in concentrate decreased  gas production (b, ml / 500 mg DM) from 198.29 (R0) to 139.93 (R4). The gas production rate (c, ml /hour) was relatively constant between 0.034 to 0.036 on R0 - R3 and 0.028 on R4. Gas production at 48 hours incubation (y, ml / 500 mg DM) decreased from 153.38 (R0) to 103.23 (R4). The NH3 concentrations ranged from 6.17-7.31 mg / 100 ml and the total VFA was 83.07-91.96 mM. The lowest C2 / C3 ratio was in R2 (2.63). The highest IVDMD was 50.18-67.14% in R0 and the lowest IVOMD was 55.04-71.35% R4. The use of acacia leucophloea leaves at level 20% in concentrates as supplements was more efficient in reducing gas production and in vitro fermentation products.
Co-Authors A. Hadayati Addharul Muttaqin Adi Prasetya Kusuma Anang Stirtoadiu Anifiatiningrum Anifiatiningrum Anton Wahyono Artharini Irsyammawati Asih Yuliana Asri Nurul Huda Deni Ramdani Egi Aristiadi Setiawan Emma Dyelim Wie Lawa, Emma Dyelim Gatot Ciptadi Grapevin Riviesa Azaela Putri H. Soetanto Hartutik (Hartutik) Herni Sudarwati I Prihartini, I Isnandar J. van Bruchem Kusmartono Kusmartono Lawa, E. D. W. M Winugroho Made M. Ardhana Maharani, Auliya Sartika Marhaeniyanto, E. Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Marjuki Marlia Dwita Saputri Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Miftahul Khoiriyah Muhammad Halim Natsir Novi Warih Utami Oktiya Hariyani Osfar Sjofjan Pipin Sairullah Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru Risa Pranata S. Prawirokusumo Siti Nur Anisah Soebarinoto (Soebarinoto) Soebarinoto Soebarinoto Sri Hindrawati Yuli Frita Nuningtyas