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The utilization of fermented sago waste as feed source for ettawa crossbreed goat feed Junaedi Edi; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.04

Abstract

This research aims to utilize local feed resources for Ettawa crossbreed (PE) goat by mixing the fermented sago waste (FSW) with forages. In this research, 9 PE goats at the age of 6 months and weighed at 17.46±0.3 kg were used as the research subject. The fermented sago waste consisted of 75% sago waste, 20% bran, 0.25% urea, 3% molasses, and 1.25% urea. Probion was added as much as 0.5% of total feed weight. All of the feedstuffs were mixed and fermented in anaerobic conditions for 21 days. The feeding was then divided into three groups, which were: 100% forage + 0% FSW (A); 70% forage + 30% FSW (B); and 50% forage + 50% FSW (C). The observed parameters were average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). All of the data were analyzed in a completely randomized design. The analysis showed a significant difference (P<0.05) on the ADG of PE goats, with the highest was obtained in 30% FSW addition (86.10±1.90 grams/goat/day), followed with 50% FSW addition (80±3.41 gram/goat/day), while the 100% forage feeding showed the lowest ADG at 72.14±3.96 gram/goat/day). However, there is no significant difference (P>0.05) to the FCR in all treatments, which showed FCR at 9.68 to 9.98.
Karakteristik Penetasan Hasil Persilangan Ayam Tolaki dan Ayam Pelung Junaedi Junaedi; Hastuti Hastuti
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 22, No 1 (2021): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2021.022.01.7

Abstract

Ayam Tolaki sebagai ayam lokal penghasil telur yang tinggi perlu disilangkan dengan ayam Pelung sebagai ayam lokal penghasil daging yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji “karakteristik penetasan hasil persilangan ayam Tolaki dan ayam Pelung”. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam umur satu tahun, yaitu dua pejantan ayam Tolaki yang dikawinkan dengan empat ekor ayam Pelung. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini berupa berat telur tetas, berat telur tetas hari ke 18, susut tetas (egg weight loss), fertilitas, daya tetas telur, bobot day old chick (DOC), korelasi bobot telur tetas dengan egg weight loss, korelasi bobot telur tetas dengan bobot DOC, korelasi egg weight loss dengan bobot DOC. Hasil persilangan ayam Pelung dengan ayam Tolaki memiliki rataan bobot telur tetas 54,57 gram, rataan berat telur tetas hari ke 18 yaitu 48,71 gram, dan rataan bobot DOC sebesar 35,41 gram. Adapun fertilitas mencapai 91,11%, daya tetas sebesar 87,80%, dan egg weight loss (susut tetas) sebesar 11,01%. Parameter egg weight loss menunjukkan korelasi sangat lemah dengan bobot telur tetas, berat telur hari ke 18, dan bobot DOC. Sedangkan parameter bobot telur tetas dan bobot DOC berkorelasi kuat dan positif serta berpengaruh nyata.
Pertumbuhan bobot badan ayam hasil persilangan ayam Kampung dengan ayam Bangkok Wa Ode Rowiyanti; Junaedi; Suparman
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jstp.v3i1.1300

Abstract

Efforts that can be made to improve the performance of native chickens are by crossing them with Bangkok chickens. This study aims to determine the growth of body weight from cross-breeding between Kampung chicken and Bangkok chicken. As many as 30 male chicks from a cross between Kampung and Bangkok chickens were used in this study. The crosses used are rooster chicks. The weight of DOC chickens from Bangkok male and Kampung female was 35.22 ± 0.96 grams. There was a significant increase in growth in chickens from crosses between Kampung male and Bangkok female starting at the age of 5 weeks to 8 weeks of age, reaching a body weight of 729.39±39.10 grams. The conclusion of this study was that the growth of Kampung male crossed with Bangkok female can increase the body weight growth of their offspring. A significant increase in performance in crosses between Kampung and Bangkok chickens occurred from 5 weeks of age to 8 weeks of age.
KAJI BANDING FERTILITAS DAN PERIODE FERTIL AYAM BANGKOK DENGAN AYAM PELUNG Junaedi Junaedi; Nurcholis Nurcholis
Musamus Journal of Livestock Science Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Musamus Journal of Livestock Science
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mjls.v0i0.1634

Abstract

This study aims to compare fertility and fertile periods between Pelung chickens and Bangkok chickens. The tools used in the study included semen collection equipment and hatchery equipment. The materials used in the study were infusion solution (Ringer Lactate), 4 Pelung male chickens and 4 Bangkok chicken studs. Semen is collected from 4 pelung chicken hens and 4 Bangkok chicken males. The collected semen is then diluted with 1: 3 ringer lactate. The semen that has been diluted with ringer lactate is inseminated in laying hens. Analysis of the data used is the T Test to compare fertility and fertile periods of Pelung chicken with Bangkok chickens. Spermatozoa fertility from artificial insemination (IB) Bangkok chicken 92.23 ± 2.5% and Pelung chicken 85.45 ± 3.8%. The fertile period average yield of IB Pelung chicken is 15.65 ± 1.5 days and Bangkok chicken is 13.67 ± 1.2 days. Spermatozoa fertility produced by artificial insemination (IB) of Bangkok chickens is higher than that of Pelung chicken spermatozoa. The fertile period average yield of IB Pelung chicken is higher than that of Bangkok chicken.
Reproductive Performance Of Bali Cattle Cross Breed Brahman Cattle Through Improving The Genetic Quality Of Local Livestock In Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program Irwansyah; Junaedi; Suparman
Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.151 KB) | DOI: 10.47030/tropical.v1i1.133

Abstract

One of the problems that exist in the community is the lack of identification of the reproductive performance of prospective brooders of Bali cattle that are artificially inseminated. The researcher conducted a research to determine the reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP (Special Effort for Cows to be Pregnant Program) Program in Kolaka Regency. The parameters observed in this study were; artificial insemination's first age (Years), How many times the artificial insemination (AI) was pregnant (S/C), Length of pregnancy (months), Calving Interval (CI) (months), Birth weight (Kilograms), Correlation of AI's first age with birth weight. Sources of date used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were observation and interviews. The date obtained was analyzed descriptively, analysis of variance, average, and to calculate the relationship between variables was analyzed by correlation. Reproductive performance of Bali Cattle inseminated with Brahman Cattle Semen in SECP Program in Kolaka district include; first age AI 23.63±1.99 months, Service per Conception (S/C) 1.56±0.55, gestational age 9.03±0.38 months, Calving Interval (CI) 12.24±0 .52 months, birth weight 27.85 ± 2.96 and the correlation between AI prime age and birth spacing was 0.77.
Keragaman Fenotipe Bentuk-Bentuk Tubuh Sapi Hasil Persilangan Pejantan Brahman dengan Indukan Bali Susril Dedi Effendi; Junaedi Junaedi; Suparman Suparman; Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.853 KB) | DOI: 10.47030/trolija.v1i2.254

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman fenotipe bentuk-bentuk tubuh sapi hasil persilangan pejantan brahman dengan indukan sapi bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kecamatan Watubangga, Toari dan Tanggetada, kabupaten Kolaka menggunakan sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali sebanyak 100 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey. Parameter yang diamati berupa sifat kualitatif meliputi; garis punggung gelambir, punuk, bentuk tanduk, dan bentuk telinga. Data sifat kualitatif ditabulasi dan dihitung frekuensi fenotipnya. Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali memiliki garis punggung sebanyak 13 % dan didominasi oleh sapi keturunan tidak memiliki garis punggung (87%). Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali memiliki gelambir sebanyak 67% dan tidak bergelambir sebanyak 33%. Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali didominasi oleh fenotipe yang tidak berpunuk (78%) dibanding sapi hasil silangan berpunuk (22%). Bentuk tanduk sapi hasil pesilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali terdapat lima variasi, frekuensi fenotip sapi bertanduk sebanyak 91%, tidak bertanduk 9%. Sapi hasil persilangan pejantan Brahman dengan indukan Bali memiliki bentuk telinga tegak sebanyak 32% dan telinga tidak tegak 68%.
Fattening Management of Independent Broiler Chicken Business (case study in a ranch owned by Mr. Andi Mukri in Anaiwoi Neighborhoods of Tanggetada District) Ayu Wulandari; J. Junaedi; S. Suparman
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry (CJAH)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.909 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/chalaza.v4i1.935

Abstract

The research was conducted to find out maintenance management at the farms of Mr. Andi Mukri.  The research was conducted in July 2018.  Data were analyzed quantitatively and descriptively.  The parameters observed included feed consumption, harvest age, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality.  The results showed that the broiler chicken farm business of Andi Mukri was an individual household business which kept as many as 500 birds with a cage size of 15 meters x 8 meters.  The average body weight on the 22nd days is 956,5 grams, and on the 42nd day, it reaches 4231,4 grams whereas, on the 35th day it is 175,4 grams/week and the 42nd day is 1115,8 grams/week.  FCR of 0,7 %, mortality 0,8 %, age of harvest begins on day 24 to day 42.
Microbial Contamination of Horse Meat from Slaughterhouses in Jeneponto Regency Ayu Lestari; J. Junaedi
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/chalaza.v6i1.1452

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the microbial contamination at horse meat from traditional slaughterhouses in Jeneponto Regency to determine the quality of safe meat for human consumption. The study was conducted with a non-experimental design and observations using survey methods. Ten slaughterhouses were selected with the purposive sampling method, where meat samples were obtained and then analyzed with the total plate count method. The result showed that all samples from 10 horse slaughterhouses have more than 1x106 CFU/gram, which did not meet the SNI requirements, presumed that the meat from horse slaughterhouses was not categorized as safe for consumption. This result indicated that horse slaughterhouses in this research need sanitation and design improvement, along with good slaughtering practices.
Evaluation of The Number of Calf Birth in The Upsus Siwab Program in South Poleang District of Bombana Regency R. Risnawati; H. Hastuti; J. Junaedi
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.663 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/chalaza.v7i1.1926

Abstract

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the number of calves born in the Upsus Siwab Program in South Poleang District, Bombana Regency. The number of samples in the study was fifty respondents. Parameters observed in this study were the age of the first AI, the number of times newly pregnant AI, length of gestation, spacing of children, and birth weight. Data analysis used descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel tabulated and then calculated the percentage, error rate, and several samples using the Slovin formula. Based on the results of the study, the number of calves in South Poleang District was from January to March 2021, there were 200 bulls and 168 cows.
USE OF GLYCEROL AS CRYOPROTECTANTS IN FREEZING SENTUL CHICKEN SEMEN J. Junaedi; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Cece Sumantri; Asep Gunawan
Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.524 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/chalaza.v1i2.165

Abstract

On the freezing semen chicken cryoprotectants required to overcome the damage of spermatozoa due to cold shock. This study aims to get the best concentrations of cryoprotectants glycerol concentration of 5%, 7% and 9% in freezing Sentul chicken semen. The semen used in this study came from three chickens Sentul and be repeated nine times. Semen was collected by  messase methods for three times a week. Semen was evaluated macroscopic and microscopic. Furthermore spermatozoa diluted with egg yolk and the addition of three concentrations of cryoprotectants glycerol (5%, 7% and 9%). Semen diluted 0:25 ml is packed into straw. Then equilibrated at a temperature of 5°C for two hours. After equilibration to evaluate the motility and viability of spermatozoa. Furthermore, frozen in liquid nitrogen vapor for 10 minutes. Frozen semen is then stored in liquid nitrogen containers with temperature -196°C. After 24 hours, semen is thawed at 37°C for 30 seconds. The results showed that the percentage of sperm motility and viability of frozen semen cock Sentul using glycerol cryoprotectants 5% better P (0.05) compared with the use of glycerol 7% and 9%. The use of glycerol 5% at this stage of equilibration and storage can reduce the damage of spermatozoa in the semen of chicken Sentul. Neither glycerol 5% could increase recovery rate after thawing