Articles
PERUBAHAN PENYELENGGARAAN PESTA PERKAWINAN DAN PUDARNYA SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Rahmiatil Fitri;
Elfitra Elfitra;
Maihasni Maihasni
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung
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DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.6208
This article will discuss the link between social change and social solidarity. The discussion will focus on the form of social changes on marriage ceremony on social solidarity within Minangkabau rural communities. Based on a study in a nagari in Solok district in West Sumatra this article will convey the form of marriage ceremony changes that occurred in the nagari and consequently to the sustainability of the mechanism of maintaining the solidarity of relatives in the nagari community. It will be shown that the marriage ceremony changed from previously fully organized by relatives working together from preparing facilities to serving food and drink, and decorate the party location into the use of Wedding Service services that took over the preparation of party facilities, decorate the party location, and bridal makeup. This change is welcomed by the community, but the presence of Wedding Service has reduced the involvement of kin members in the preparation and holding of a marriage feast and this then disrupts the mechanism of social solidarity sustainability within the kinship group.
PROGRAM INCOME GENERATION DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREDIT MIKRO PADA RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN MISKIN DI KELURAHAN PASIE NAN TIGO, KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH, PADANG
Sesi Sesi;
Indraddin Indraddin;
Maihasni Maihasni
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung
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DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4954
Fishermen in the Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City are generally poor. Various efforts to improve the economic condition of fishermen in the Pasie Nan Tigo sub-district have been carried out by both the Government and the private sector to reduce poverty in fishermen families. One program is the assistance of capital loans for business development given to fishing communities carried out by the Indonesian Conscience Foundation. Recorded as of October 31, 2017 there were as many as 20 groups that had received assistance with the business development capital loan. But on the loan repayment process, from the 20 groups that received the loan for business development capital loans from the GNI, there were 8 groups that paid installments for microcredit installments, and there were 12 other groups who did not pay micro credit installments. This research gave attention to 20 groups conveying the factors causing group members to pay micro credit installments.
Anak Menekuni Profesi yang Sama dengan Orang Tua: Suatu Studi Fenomenologi pada Keluarga Polisi
Gytha Larasati Jerry;
Maihasni Maihasni;
Alfan Miko
ARISTO Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.24269/ars.v7i1.1615
This article is about intergenerational social mobility, that is about children achievement compare to that of their parent. One of aspects of intergenerational social mobility is occupation. Nowaday different oportunity of profession is open for children. However it is found that the is the reality whereby children pursuing the same profession as the profession of their parents. This article discusses about causes of children choosing the same profession with the profession of their parents. The children studied are those whose parents profession midle rank police officers. Using qualitative research data with the case study method of 7 police children and by using phenomenological theory. The finding of this research shows that the police children are motivated to choose police officer for their profession,because of having proud of police profession. This is because of unique experiences that children get when they observe their parents’ routine working activities. That parents’ working activity inspire them to pursue the same profession with their parents.
Kamari Bedo: Dilema Perempuan dalam Ketidakpastian Status Pernikahan
Silfia Yanasti;
Jendrius Jendrius;
Maihasni Maihasni
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2021): TEMALI Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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DOI: 10.15575/jt.v4i1.10973
Kamari bedo is an expression in the Minangkabau language used to describe a difficult position. Whatever this woman chooses in living her life, it always does not benefit the woman, causing a dilemma for women in the unclear marital status. This article aims to examine the dilemma of women in the unclear marital status. This study also tries to see the structure that empowers women in a dilemma in the unclear marital status. This approach applies a gender approach with qualitative research methods—data obtained through interviews with Nagari Taram women. Through the analysis of women who have unclear marital status in Nagari Taram as one of the Minangkabau areas, the researcher found that kamari bedo women are empowered by structures: the obligation of the wife to her partner, limited social activities, the obligation to cover family problems, the obligation to protect children, and a negative view of widows. It is what makes the bedroom of a kamari woman experience a dilemma in the unclear marital status.
Solusi Konflik Peran Perempuan Minangkabau (Kasus Perawat yang Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi)
Nola Mutiara Asril;
Maihasni Maihasni;
Alfitri Alfitri
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas
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DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p194-201.2019
This article is about nurses who continue their education to universities it required by law no. 38 of 2014 of Nursing to continue to level SI (university graduate). According to by law declared a nursing graduate Sekolah Perawat Kesehatan (SPK) who did not continue their study, will be a nursing assistant or administrative personnel. However, they do not get the task of study and only get the permission of studying and this keeps them working when they have to follow the SI education program. As a mother, worker, and student, nurses have three roles, the busy of these three roles need to be bridged to align themselves as a social being that connected to the community environment. The research question is what is the solution undertaken by students who work as nurses to save the role of the community? This article will show that Minang women who continue their education and work as nurses trying to save their role in their community at the time they are busy.
Faktor-faktor Budaya Penghambat Penderita Kanker Berobat ke Fasilitas Pengobatan Modern
Sri Meiyenti;
Maihasni Maihasni;
Aziwarti Aziwarti
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas
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DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v21.n2.p142-149.2019
This article based on research that tries to trace cancer patients who do not want to go to the hospital. Often we hear cancer patients come to the hospital when the condition of the disease is already at an advanced stage. So it's too late to handle. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, if cancer is treated early it can prevent more than 30 percent death. This study aims to determine the problem of cancer patients' reluctance to go to the hospital in terms of socio-cultural aspects. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collected by observation and in-depth interview techniques. The results showed that the reluctance of cancer patients to go to the hospital was influenced by socio-cultural aspects so it was crucial to determine the choice of treatment for cancer patients. The socio-cultural aspects are cultural knowledge about cancer, belief in traditional medicine, and the influence of relatives and other social environments such as friends and neighbors in health care choices. Relatives, neighbors, and friends recommend traditional treatment. However, with traditional medicine, there are no informants who have recovered from their illnesses. There is actually a disease that is getting worse.
POLA ADAPTASI GURU DIGITAL IMMIGRANT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Rany Claudia;
Maihasni Maihasni;
Damsar Damsar
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2022): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v9i1.2022.437-443
Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana adaptasi pembelajaran daring melalui platfrom media digital yang dilakukan oleh guru digital immigrant di Kota Padang. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19 membawa perubahan kepada sistem pembelajaran yang pada awalnya dilakukan secara konvensional dimana guru dan siswa berada pada ruangan yang sama di sekolah, kini harus bertransisi menjadi sistem pembelajaran daring yang bertumpu kepada penguasaan teknologi informasi. Terdapat sekolompok guru yang kurang mampu menguasai teknologi informasi namun tetap dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan sistem pembelajaran daring agar proses belajar mengajar tetap bisa berjalan. Kelompok guru ini dikenal dengan digital immigrant. Proses adaptasi pelakasanaan pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan oleh guru digital immigrant ini kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teori struktural dari Talcott Parson. Hasil penelitian menunjukan guru digital immigrant memiliki keterbatasan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunkan teknologi informasi. Bagi guru digital immigrant platform yang digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran daring seperti Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Meet, I-learn merupakan media digital yang tidak sederhana. Namun guru digital immigrant tetap melakukan adaptasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring seperti terus belajar melalui video tutorial Youtube, mengikuti pelatihan serta belajar dengan rekan sesama guru. Hal tersebut dilakukan guna tujuan pendidikan tetap dapat tercapai meskipun terjadi transisi perubahan sistem pembelajaran.
REPRODUKSI BỐWỐ OLEH DIASPORA NIAS DI KOTA PADANG
Yulia Setiawati Gaurifa;
Afrizal Afrizal;
Maihasni Maihasni
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2022): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v9i1.2022.444-454
Bὅwὅ dikenal dengan sebutan mahar atau mas kawin bagi etnis Nias. Tetapi berbeda dengan mahar yang dikenal dengan masyarakat muslim. Böwö tidak hanya diperaktikan oleh orang Nias di Kabupaten Nias, tetapi oleh orang Nias yang hidup di daerah rantau, seperti di Kota Padang. Artikel ini tentang praktik böwö orang Nias di Kota Padang. Pertanyaan peneliti adalah bagaimanakah böwö dipraktikan oleh orang Nias yang tinggal di Kota Padang, yang dihunu oleh masyarakat Minangkabau yang beragama Islam. Penelitian menggunakan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan walaupun orang Nias di Kota Padang mereproduksi praktik böwö, mereka memodifikasi böwö disebut hada nono noha wada (adat Nias padang). Bila di Kepulauan Nias böwö adalah babi, uang, emas, perak dan beras, di Kota Padang, böwö diganti menjadi uang. Ini mereka lakukan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan etnis masyoritas warga Kota Padang.
Development Of Pacu Jawi As A Leading Tourism Attraction In Tanah Datar
Arief Irvan;
Maihasni Maihasni;
Azwar Azwar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.4879
This study aims to identify and describe the efforts made by the Tanah Datar Tourism Office andthe impact of the efforts to develop the pacu jawi attraction. This study was analyzed usingstructural functionalism by Robert King Merton. This study uses a qualitative approach withdescriptive research type. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with atotal of 14 informants. Data was collected by means of active participation observation, in-depthinterviews and document studies. The results of the research were eleven attempts or efforts madeby the Tourism Office in the development of Pacu Jawi tourism attractions. The existence of theseeleven efforts has a real impact on the Region community and outside the Region community. Thereal impact is attracting tourist visits, buying and selling transactions at the location, generatingbusiness and services as well as opening up new jobs, preserving culture and maintaining unity andcohesiveness in the community. Apart from that, it also has a hidden impact from the developmentof Pacu Jawi tourist attractions, including improving and building region infrastructure, exploringthe potential of the region to be developed, paying attention to the Livestock Service andAgriculture Service to pay attention to breeding livestock and promoting agricultural welfare, aswell as revitalizing Minangkabau traditional arts.
PEMBINAAN ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DI LPKA KELAS IIB TANJUNG PATI
Tri Indah Handayani;
Bob Alfiandi;
Maihasni Maihasni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
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DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1529
Children are the hope in nation building and are the key to the nation's future. Inappropriate treatment and conditions for children make children vulnerable to committing acts that violate norms and even commit crimes. Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) is an institution whose function is to provide guidance to children so that they become good individuals again. However, in West Sumatra itself there has been an increase in the number of children who have committed repeated crimes in the last four years. The purpose of this study was to find out the programs carried out by LPKA Tanjung Pati in the framework of fostering children who commit criminal acts. This study uses a qualitative approach. Research informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and observation. The results showed that the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) in providing guidance to children has two types of development programs, namely the personality program and the independence program. The coaching carried out by LPKA has been going well but it is still lacking in terms of evaluating coaching and measuring changes in children's behavior.