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All Journal Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Hukum Pelita Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Jurnal Reformasi Hukum : Cogito Ergo Sum
Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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Legal Responsibility of Military Doctors in Indonesia: A Study of Military and Health Law I Komang Tresna; Francis Maryane Pattynama; Ahmad Heru Romadhon
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2519

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of military doctors in malpractice cases from the perspectives of health law and military criminal law in Indonesia. Military doctors hold a dual status as members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and as professional medical practitioners, thereby subjecting them to two legal regimes simultaneously. This research employs an empirical method with a statutory approach, supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that from the perspective of health law, legal responsibility is based on the existence of professional fault, proven through violations of professional standards, standard operating procedures, and medical service standards, with forms of liability including ethical, administrative, civil, and criminal aspects. From the perspective of military criminal law, responsibility emphasizes discipline, command hierarchy, and organizational interests, with possible sanctions in the form of criminal penalties and military administrative sanctions. The determination of judicial forum is principally under the jurisdiction of Military Courts based on the principle of personality. However, if the case involves both military and civilian actors, the mechanism of connectivity courts applies to ensure unity of examination and legal certainty. Civil disputes remain under the jurisdiction of general courts and are preceded by professional disciplinary mechanisms through the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honor Council (MKDKI). Thus, the legal responsibility of military doctors in malpractice cases reflects an integration between health law and military criminal law in ensuring legal certainty and justice.
Co-Authors ABDUS SAKUR Achmad Ony Mirza Firdiansyah Agam Sulaksono Agam Sulaksono Agastya Dwi Wijaya AGUNG SUPANGKAT Arin Nadhifatis Silfiyah Asri Wijayanti Azizah Nur Maulida Anshori Bambang Panji Gunawan Fajar Rachmad Dwi Miarsa Francis Maryane Pattynama I Komang Tresna KHOMSIN ZAKARIYA M. Zamroni Masnun Masnun NOVIANI INDRASARI R. SRI UTAMI Sadjijono Sadjijono Sechlina Marianah Sudjiono Sylvia Mufarrochah Titin Setyaningsih