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Journal : ComEngApp : Computer Engineering and Applications Journal

ECG Signal Denoising Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network Rifai, Ahmad; Rachmamtullah, Muhammad Naufal; Sari, Winda Kurnia
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v13i2.482

Abstract

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are crucial for monitoring cardiac activity and diagnosing various cardiovascular conditions. However, these signals are often contaminated by different types of noise, such as baseline wander, muscle artifacts, and power line interference, which can obscure critical information and hinder accurate diagnosis. This study used a 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN) architecture with seven convolutional layers for denoising ECG signals. The model utilizes a fully convolutional autoencoder approach, comprising an encoder that transforms noisy input signals into compact feature representations and a decoder that reconstructs the cleaned signals. The proposed architecture was tested using the MIT-BIH Noise Stress Test Database, which includes ECG recordings with simulated noise conditions. Performance evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) were used to assess the model's effectiveness. Results showed a low MSE of 0.034, a high SNR of 15.8 dB, and a MAD of 0.754, indicating significant noise reduction and high-quality signal reconstruction. These findings demonstrate that the 1D CNN architecture effectively reduces various types of noise in ECG signals, thereby enhancing signal quality and facilitating more accurate analysis and diagnosis. The model's ability to maintain the integrity of crucial ECG features while removing noise suggests its potential utility in clinical applications for improving cardiovascular disease diagnosis
Fake News Detection Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Network and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Sari, Winda Kurnia; Azhar, Iman Saladin B.; Yamani, Zaqqi; Florensia, Yesinta
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal Vol 13 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18495/comengapp.v13i03.492

Abstract

The spread of fake news in the digital age threatens the integrity of online information, influences public opinion, and creates confusion. This study developed and tested a fake news detection model using an enhanced CNN-BiLSTM architecture with GloVe word embedding techniques. The WELFake dataset comprising 72,000 samples was used, with training and testing data ratios of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. Preprocessing involved GloVe 100-dimensional word embedding, tokenization, and stopword removal. The CNN-BiLSTM model was optimized with hyperparameter tuning, achieving an accuracy of 96%. A larger training data ratio demonstrated better performance. Results indicate the effectiveness of this model in distinguishing fake news from real news. This study shows that the CNN-BiLSTM architecture with GloVe embedding can achieve high accuracy in fake news detection, with recommendations for further research to explore preprocessing techniques and alternative model architectures for further improvement.
Fake News Detection Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Network and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Sari, Winda Kurnia; Azhar, Iman Saladin B.; Yamani, Zaqqi; Florensia, Yesinta
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The spread of fake news in the digital age threatens the integrity of online information, influences public opinion, and creates confusion. This study developed and tested a fake news detection model using an enhanced CNN-BiLSTM architecture with GloVe word embedding techniques. The WELFake dataset comprising 72,000 samples was used, with training and testing data ratios of 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30. Preprocessing involved GloVe 100-dimensional word embedding, tokenization, and stopword removal. The CNN-BiLSTM model was optimized with hyperparameter tuning, achieving an accuracy of 96%. A larger training data ratio demonstrated better performance. Results indicate the effectiveness of this model in distinguishing fake news from real news. This study shows that the CNN-BiLSTM architecture with GloVe embedding can achieve high accuracy in fake news detection, with recommendations for further research to explore preprocessing techniques and alternative model architectures for further improvement.