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PENGELOLAAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PURA BATUKARU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA I Nyoman Wardi; I Wayan Srijaya
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2016.v16.i01.p09

Abstract

The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batukaru Temple)  as the appeal of ecotourism in Tabanan and Bali in general.The study was conducted by the method of data collection and analysis. The data collectionis done by observation, interview (dept-interview), and literature study. The data wereanalyzed descriptively qualitative.The study showed that Pura Batukaru reserve that has been set by UNESCO as part ofthe World Cultural Landscape of Bali can be classified into Associative Cultural Landscape(Associative Cultural Landscapes). More details, namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Based on the names of palinggih (shrine), namely Pucak Kedaton / Sang HyangTumuwuh, and figures of other gods), stone shrines (natural stone) and communities tomanage these (community Bali Age / Bali Mula and Jero Kubayan), historically likelyHeritage Pura Batukaru already exist on prehistoric times (Neolithic-Megalithik). Then,when the kingdom’s political system (mornachi) introduced by Hindu culture, figures ofkings (royalty) was also honored at the site by building shrines as media for ancestralworship.Cultural Landscape of Pura Batukaru can be classified into Associative CulturalLandscape (Associative Cultural Landscapes), namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Heritage of Pura Batukaru with its jajar-kumiri network (pecan row) and relationswith Ulun Danu Tamblingan form a sacred area (sacred cultural landscape of Batukaru)and the rituals and myths that exist in it has important value in maintaining and preservingthe natural environment for a variety of purposes and interests of the community andgovernment in development, especially the development of ecotourism in a sustainablemanner in Tabanan and Bali in general.
Stratifikasi sosial pada masa prasejarah di Bali I Wayan Ardika; I Ketut Setiawan; I Wayan Srijaya; Rochtri Agung Bawono
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 7 No 1 (2017): RELASI ETNISITAS DI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2017.v07.i01.p03

Abstract

Mortuary practices might have represented social stra­tification during the prehistoric period in Bali. Disposal treatment of the decease, burial goods, and containers that were utilized for burials may correspond with social identity and social persona of the deads and their family. This article will explore social stratification on the basis of  burial systems and burial goods that were utilized during the prehistoric period in Bali. Field survey and study on documents have also been done for data collection. In addation, Postprocessual theory has been applied in this study. It seems that global contacts and access for exotic goods might have stimulated the ranked or social stratification during prehistoric period in Bali. Metal objects, which raw materials are absence in Bali, including stone and glass beads, gold foil eye covers that were utilized as burial goods might have represent a status symbol during prehstoric period in Bali. Local elits in Bali utilized material objects as well as burial systems as a symbol for social differentiation and hierarchies in the soceity. Ranked society occurred prior to the apperance of Early State in Bali.
Ikonografi Hindu Abad VIII-XII M di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bangli, dan Buleleng: Analisis Bentuk, Fungsi, dan Makna I Wayan Srijaya; Kadek Dedy Prawirajaya R; Coleta Palupi Titasari; A. A. Gde Bagus; I Nyoman Rema
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.719 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p06

Abstract

Iconography is the study of the art of sculpture. The statue is a symbol of God or the embodiment of a deceased public figure. In Indonesia in general and Bali in particular, the tradition of making statues has a long history, from the time of farming to the days of the influence of Hindu and Buddhist civilization. During the Hindu and Buddhist era, the development of statues with Hindu and Buddhist motifs was developed. This research is focused on Hindu-style statues found in Gianyar, Bangli, and Buleleng Regencies. Hindu iconographic research aims to obtain the historical pictures of the arts of the statues, their forms, functions, and meanings in people's lives. The results show that Hindu iconography in Bali has various forms, with different functions from the original functions. Likewise, the meanings depend on the community that makes meanings in the present context.
Air dan Peradaban Manusia pada Zaman Bali Kuno I Wayan Srijaya; Kadek Dedy Prawirajaya R.
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 21 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2021.v21.i01.p10

Abstract

Water is one of the natural elements that is needed by living things. Every living thing, including humans, cannot stay without water. Therefore water is one of the basic human needs besides the need for sanitation and shelter. Water functions as a thirst quencher when humans are thirsty, and functions as fertilizer for plants during the dry season. That is why water is indispensable for maintaining the survival of humans and other creatures. Water is also the starting place for the emergence of a human civilization.
BAHASA RUPA PADA RELIEF EROTIS DI PURA MEDUWE KARANG: VISUAL LANGUAGE ON THE EROTIC RELIEF IN MEDUWE KARANG TEMPLE Eldi Khairul Akbar; Coleta Palupi Titasari; I wayan Srijaya
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/papua.v13i2.308

Abstract

Relief erotis yang ditemukan di Pura Meduwe Karang merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni rupa yang bersifat simbolis magis yang digunakan oleh para seniman masa lalu sebagai media komunikasi visual. Relief ini memiliki makna yang penting untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bentuk cerita serta makna dari penggambaran relief erotis tersebut dengan berdasarkan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dalam tulisan ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analisis bahasa rupa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, survei, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji bentuk wimba, isi wimba, dan tata ungkapan dalam pada panil relief erotis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk cerita relief erotis yang dipahatkan pada dinding pelinggih Pura Meduwe Karang menggambarkan adegan senggama dengan latar kejadian di luar ruangan (alam). Penggambaranya merupakan bentuk simbol suci yang termasuk dalam wujud kepercayaan simbolis magis yang memiliki makna sebagai bentuk permohonan pertolongan, perlindungan, dan kesuburan terutama dalam bidang pertanian dan perladangan.
Strategy For Management of the Soenda Ketjil Museum As A Tourism Attraction in Singaraja City, Bali Frika Yanuar Ramadhani; I Wayan Srijaya; Coleta Palupi Titasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5040

Abstract

The Soenda Ketjil Museum is one of the museums that is used as a tourist attraction in Singaraja City, Buleleng Regency, Bali. By seeing the importance of the role of museums in this era, the authors are interested in discussing management strategies and the potential of the Soenda Ketjil museum as a tourist attraction in the city of Singaraja, Bali. This study aims to maximize the potential and management of the Soenda Ketjil Museum, so that it can make the Soenda Ketjil Museum an attractive place for the public to visit. This research uses structural functional theory and management theory. The data collection method used is the method of observation, literature study, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis. Soenda Ketjil Museum has internal potential and external potential. The internal potential of the Soenda Ketjil Museum consists of the collection and storyline it owns, the museum building, and the audiovisual room of the Soenda Ketjil Museum. Its external potential is the strategic location of the Soenda Ketjil Museum, and the existence of other supporting tours that can support the existence of the Soenda Ketjil Museum. To achieve the goals of the Soenda Ketjil Museum as a tourist attraction, it is formulated as follows: revamping the organizational structure of the museum, increasing human resources, improving the museum's security system, improving the management of museum collections, restoring the function of the audiovisual room, and revamping the facilities in the museum.
SAPATHA DALAM RELASI KUASA DAN PENDISIPLINAN PADA MASYARAKAT BALI KUNO ABAD IX-XIV MASEHI I Wayan Ardika; I Ketut Setiawan; IGN Tara Wiguna; I Wayan Srijaya
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 38 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2235.408 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v38i1.231

Abstract

Inscription is a written record which contains regulation or law and should be obeyed by officers or functionaries and community in general. Sapatha or curse was normally written at the end of the inscription which states the punishment for those who objected the regulations or laws. People punished morally if they objected the regulations or law include seven times to be reincarnated and surfering in all their lives. Sapatha or curse was seen as a discourse in relation of power and knowledge of the kings who reigned in the Old Balinese period. This article explores the sapatha or curse in Old Balinese inscriptions dated from the IX up to XIV century. The aim of this article is to describe the relationship of power and knowledge, as well as discipline and punishment in ancient Bali. Data was gained through documentary studies and interpreted hermeneutically. Theories of ideology, knowledge and power, as well as discipline and punishment will be applied in this article.
Kajian Bioarkeologi: Osteobiografi Temuan R.PNY (PULAKI) di Situs Pulaki, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng Adzmi Akbar Maulana; Rochtri Agung Bawono; I Wayan Srijaya
Humanis Vol 26 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.543 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2022.v26.i03.p06

Abstract

Bioarchaeology is the science that covers the relationship between bioanthropology and archaeology to reconstructing biological and cultural processes in the past. The study focuses on skeletal components of R.PNY (PULAKI) on Pulaki Site that aim to learn information about human osteobigraphy. In this study, authors use methods of data-collection of library studies, obsevations, and interviews. Data is then treated using macroscopic analysis, microscopic analysis, anthropogenic analysis, anthropometrics analysis and comparative analysis. Forensic theory is used to assist in the process of analysis. By the process of identification it is known that the R.PNY (PULAKI) skeleton has an unidentified gender of about 6-12 years of age with a height of 125.102 cm ± 10 cm by length of bone. In addition, there are indications of pathology and bone modification such as dental hypoplasia, caries occlusal, bone fracture, bone modification by physical agents, and bone modification by nonhuman biological agents.
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Arkeologi di Situs Pekauman Nur Trias Anditasari; Wayan Srijaya; Rochtri Agung Bawono
Humanis Vol 26 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.367 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2022.v26.i04.p04

Abstract

Pekauman is a village that has a heritage of archeological resources. Relics found in the form of relics in the era before knowing writing. The purpose of this study is to explain the management of archaeological resources in Pekauman Village as a cultural tourism object in Bondowoso Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that goes through the stages of collecting data from literature, observation, interviews and analyzed using qualitative analysis, contextual analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study obtained an overview of the damage and consequences of damage to cultural heritage objects in the form of human, natural, and weather factors. Cultural heritage objects studied include menhirs, kenong stones, sarcophagi, and dolmens. Stages of treatment by cleaning the object's environment, cleaning mildew and other treatments.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN FISIK TERHADAP PENEMPATAN SITUS-SITUS TRADISI MEGALITIK DI KECAMATAN CIKAKAK, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Eldi Khairul Akbar; I Wayan Srijaya; Rochtri Agung Bawono
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 1: June 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i1.1681

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai hubungan antara situs megalitik yang berada di Kecamatan Cikakakdengan lingkungan fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakter lingkungan fisik yang paling banyak dipilih dan mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik terhadap penempatan situs megalitik yang tersebar di Kecamatan Cikakak. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan penalaran induktif sedangkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis spasial dan analisis kontekstual. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan data koordinat situs dan dihubungkan dengan variabel-variabel lingkungan fisik dalam sebuah peta tematik yang dibuat menggunakan software ArcGis dan analisis kontekstual digunakan untuk mendukung hasil dari analisis spasial.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa karakter lingkungan fisik yang banyak dipilih untuk dijadikan lokasi penempatan situs tradisi megalitik di Kecamatan Cikakak adalah variabel lingkungan dengan rentang ketinggian 500-1000 mdpl, berada pada sebaran jenis tanah latosol, berada pada jenis formasi batuan breksi tapos, berada pada jarak 0-50 m dari sumber air, dan berada pada rentang kemiringan lereng antara 15-25%. Lingkungan fisik yang berpengaruh terhadap penempatan situs-situs tradisi megalitik di Kecamatan Cikakak adalah ketinggian, jenis tanah, jenis batuan, dan sumber air. Kemiringan lereng merupakan variabel lingkungan fisik yang kurang berpengaruh