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POVERTY AND FOOD SECURITY OF THE FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN KEDUANG SUBWATERSHED WONOGIRI DISTRICT Ajeng Ayu Nabila Mandala; Suhatmini Hardyastuti; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.43 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17202

Abstract

This study aims to know human assets, natural, physical financial, and social to identify level of poverty and food security in critical and non critical land areas, to analyze factors affecting level of food security, to identify lingkages between poverty and food security. The research was conducted in Keduang Subwatershed Wonogiri District determined purposively covering upstream, widstream, and downstream which describes the land area of critical and non critical. The respondents are 120 farmers, randomly selected woth 20 farmers in each location. The result show that human assets  ( age, education, farming experience, numbe r of household), natural  ( land area, area assets). Physical (vehicles), financial (savings, jewelry, cuttle), social (solidarity, trust, and cooperation, conflict resolution) in the critical land areas are similar to the non critical, while agricultural equipment in critical land areas lower than then non critical. Poverty in the critical higher than the non critical areas based on criteria Sajogyo, World Bank, Asian Development Bank(ADB), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), whereas according to the criteria of BPS Wonogiri District in areas of critical and non critical landa not classified as poor. Food security in critical is lower than the non critical areas. Factors affecting food security are education, land area, number of households, food expenditure, non food expenditure. . Poverty and food security are intertwined, percentage of vulnerablewithin non poor households ara found enough high where sometime the vulnerable household be able to change into insecure category if the food  supply is not sufficient.
EFFICIENCY ALLOCATIVE NION FARMING IN TYE DISTRICT BANTUL Alfian Yunianto nugroho; Slamet Hartono; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.506 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17203

Abstract

This aim of this study is to know the factors affecting onion production, the efficiency of the use of factors production on onion farming and to analyze the factors that affect onions farm incomes. The research was conducted in the district of Bantul with a sample of 30 farmers, factors affecting onion production was analyzed with multiplr linear regression analysis (method Cobb-Douglas) production function, allocative efficiency of the use of production factors by calculating an index value of allocative efficiency, the factors that influenced farm onion incomes anlayzedmultiple linear regression analysis (method Cobb-Douglas function of income). Production factors influence positive effect on onion productionin the district of Bantul are seedsm fertilizer NPK, KCl, soil and pesticides, input allocation of land, seed, fertilizer KCl.NPK fertilixer and fungicide antracol phonska have not be efficient so they need to be improved, the income of farmers affected by  land area and the price of NPK phonska and insecticida.
PERMINTAAN GULA RAFINASI PADA INDUSTRI MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN FARMASI DI INDONESIA Ainunnisa El Fajrin; Slamet Hartono; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.164 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17267

Abstract

The demand of food, beverage and pharmacuetical industries’ products directly affected the demand of refined sugar. In Indonesia, refined sugar are fullfilled by local products from 11 refined sugar mills and imported products. The volume of imported refined sugar are suspected over capacity, so that there is a excess supply of refined sugar that leak into plantation white sugar market. It caused an unstable condition for plantation white sugar price. This research aims to determine the demand of refined sugar for food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries, then to forecast the demand for the next 10 years and also to determine the correlation between the volume of imported refined sugar and the white plantation sugar price. The method used is a multiple linear regression analysis, simple linear corellation analysis and trend analysis. This research used national data of large and medium industries from 1991 to 2012. The result shows that the factors affected refined sugar demand for food and pharmaceutical industries are world refined sugar prices, exchange rate, sugar beet prices and tariff. The factors affected refined sugar demand for beverage industries are sugar beet prices and tariff. The tendency of refined sugar demand in food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries for the next 10 years is increasing. There is also a positive correlation between volume of imported refined sugar and plantation white sugar prices for consumer.
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI MILL DAN BOILER PT GULA PUTIH MATARAM Sudibyo Sudibyo; Slamet Hartono; Azwar Maas
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2624.938 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17278

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze the understanding of employee of Mill and Boiler Division, PT Gula Putih Mataram to employee performance factors and their impact on employee performance. Fifty two employees of Mill and Boiler Division are drawn purposively as the respondents. The data of employee understanding on job description, SOP, employee relation, KPI, technical aspect, and employee performance were collected from the respondent through interview using prepared questionnaire. Data of employee performance was collected from the office of PT GPM. The result of data analysis shows that the performance of chief, officer, and supervisor in Mill and Boiler Division is good at rate of 70-80 percent. Factors affecting employee performance are understandings of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation. The study suggests to improve understanding of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation.
ANALISIS INPUT OUTPUT PENGOLAHAN TEMBAKAU DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Iswin Raka Agung Wijaya; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.875 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17355

Abstract

This research aim at knowing tobacco and tobacco agro-industry growth inclination in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing backward and forward linkage of tobacco agro-industry sector to the other economic sectors in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing economic impact is caused by tobacco agro-industry sector base on multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in Jawa Timur Regency. This research used Input-Output Table of Domestic Transaction based on Producer Price in Jawa Timur at 2010, secondary data about land size, production, and productivity of tobacco around 2000-2011, also number of industry, labor, and tobacco ago-industry output value in Jawa Timur Regency around 2000-2011. The results of this research show that tobacco land size is declining, but number of industry, labor, and tobacco industry output value are increasing. Backward linkage for cigarette sector is low while tobacco processing sector is high. Forward linkages for both sectors are low. Cigarette sector is belonging to output and income sector with low impact, but it has high labor impact. Tobacco processing sector is belonging to output and income sector with high impact, but it has low labor impact.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TEBU TANAM DAN KEPRASAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Wasilatur Rohmah; Any Suryantini; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.431 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17382

Abstract

This study aimeds to determine (1) factors affecting sugarcane production (2) factors affecting the sugarcane income (3) the risk ofsugarcane production and income (4) contribution of sugarcane farm-income to farmer households’ income (5) income distribution among farmer households (6) the level of farmer households’ welfare in Bantul District. The basic method of this research was descriptive analytical, sample was chosen  purposively. Number of respondent was 30 sugarcane farmers. Analytical tools were the Cobb-Douglas production function and Unit Output Price (UOP) profit function. The result showed that (1) factors that positively influencing to the sugarcane production were land acreage, sugarcane seedlings, ZA fertilizer, pesticides, cultivating labor, harvesting labor and cropping method (2) factor that positively influencing to the sugarcane income was land acreage. Income factor that had negatively influence to the sugarcane income were sugarcane seedling’s price and cultivating labor’s wage (3) production risk of second ratoon sugarcane  was the highest among other sugarcane planting systems. Income risk of second ratoon sugarcane  was the highest among other sugarcane planting system (4) contribution of sugarcane income to the farm household income was the majority (5) sugarcane income could improve farm household’s income distribution (6) sugarcane farm-households was classified as a prosperous household. 
ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Pinjung Nawang Sari; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2010): JUNI 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3943.946 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17860

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This study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured  by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index  (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ration (AR) Index. This study shows that : (1) the export performance have worked well : (a) trend export was positive, (b) ISP was positive (maturity level), (c) average of IPP was the biggest (2) the export competitiveness was strong; (a) average of RCA was the biggest, (b) AR value approached to +1, the export acceleration worked well;  (3) the significant factors influenced were world and France patchouli oil export, international price, and distillation point price. In order to maintained the export performance and decrease the competitiveness, should be done as following ; (1) to maintained the continuity of prioduct by making a commodity area consentration, (2) to strove the cooperation and support between government and industrialist, (3) government anda industrialist actively giving consulting to farmers for anticipating the world market needs and conditions, (4) improving the product quality; (5)mto give extra attention at buyer needs and stocks.
INTEGRASI PASAR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA DAN DUNIA Septika Arifianti; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2010): JUNI 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4066.554 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17861

Abstract

This research was aimed: (1) to measure market intionegration of minyak sawit in the various Indonesia, Malaysia dan Rotterdam; (2) to measure the integration between minyak sawit markets and the substitution markets of minyak sawit ( world market of soybean oil, world market of sunflower oil, world market pf rapesseed oil); and (3) to analyze the leading market of minyak sawit. This research was basd on monthly orice data from 1999 t 2008, taken from World Bank. Market integration was analyzed by using Eagle and Granger model of c-integration. Granger causality test was used to measure the  leading market. The result showed that Indonesian minyak sawit market is integrated strongly with minyak sawit market in Malaysia and Rotterdam. Malaysian minyak sawit market isintegrated weakly with Rotterdam minyak sawit market. The analysis of co-integration showed that there were integration  between minyak sawit market and substitution markets of minyak sawit. Minyak sawit market also is integrated with the petroleum oil market. Granger causality test showed that Malaysian minyak sawit market was leading to other minyak sawit market. The last, this research suggested that increasing quality control, monitoring behavior of minyak sawit price in the Malaysia and Rotterdam market, and supporting government policies might be needed to increase Indonesian minyak sawit price.
EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEBU DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Dewi Intan Febianti; Jamhari Jamhari; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2490.582 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.18030

Abstract

Sugar is one of the most crusial comodity that the demand continue to increase along with population growth. Nowdays, Indonesia s sugar production can not be able to meet the demand Optimal allocation offactors production can deliver optimum production of sugarcane with the appropriate combination of its resources. This study was undertaken toidentify the factors affecting sugarcane production in Purworejo, to identify allocative efficiency of sugarcane farming, to identify the revenue and profit of sugarcane farming and to identify thefactors affecting revenue of sugarcane s farmers in Purworejo. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The location of the study has been chosen in Purworejo, MiddleJava. Data were collected from 60 sugarcane farmers. The result showed that factors affecting sugarcane production in Purworejo were land use, seeds, phonska, pesticide, onfarm labour and harvest labour. Allocative efficiency was examined by Ki function, Ki showed> 1. It means that all significant major inputs were not optimum. The allocative efficiency couldbe achieved by increasing of existing production inputs. Net revenue was Rp. 19.824.598,85 per hectare and the profit per hectare was Rp. 16.785.428,07. Sugarcane farming RIC ratio in Purworejo was 2,19 (RIC> 1). It showed that is suitable to be extend The analysis revelaed that factors affecting revenue of sugarcane farming were land use, normalized seeds price,normalized phonska price and normalized labour price.
KEBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI MANGGA MALAM DI DESA WATUGAJAH KECAMATAN GEDANGSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Miftah Rahmawati; Supriyanto Supriyanto; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2008): JUNI 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3420.034 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.18171

Abstract

The aims of this research were: (1) to describe the society motivation in developing the Malam Mangoes farm; (2) to describe kinds of Malam Mangoes farm development; (3) to identify the community powerfulness in developing the Malam Mangoesfarm during three years (2004-2006); and (4) to identify the correlation between outsiders and insiders contribution in developing the Malam Mangoesfarm. The research took 60 samples, which all of them were mango farmer in Watugajah village. The statistic method usedfor analyzing was Bivariate correlation. Thefinding indicated that: (1) motivation among society in developing the Malam Mangoes farm in Watugajah was an existence motivation; (2) the development of Malam Mangoes farm was done by government and society; (3) community powerfulness was highly performed in all activities, i.e. production,marketing, social system and ecological activities, by more than 50%peopleduring three years (2004-2006) in Watugajah with. score obtained was71.44%; (4) government and extension ··worker contribution have asignificant influence in empowerment process. In empowerment processwhen the government and extension worker contribution was high, a societycontribution would low. This situation happened because the communitybecame more dependence.