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ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEUNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA Nur Fitriana; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2008): JUNI 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5877.252 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.18172

Abstract

The study aims: (1) to measure the growth rate of economic sector based on Gross Domestic Product; (2) to determine contribution of economic sector to GDP; (3) to measure contribution trend of economic sector of GDP and to determine basic sectors inprovinces of Indonesia. The data used is secondary datafrom Badan Pusat Statistik, i.e. Gross Regional Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product according with 1993 constant price. Data included overall provinces in Indonesia among 19842003. Table analysis, Location Quotient, shift-share, and Klassen Typology were used to analyze. The results are: (1) growth rate o/GDP is positively fluctuated, except at 1998 due to economic crisis; (2) contribution ofagricultural sector; mining and quarrying sector; and services sector weredecreased Contribution of manufacturing industries sector; electricity, gasand water supply sector; trade, restaurant and hotel sector; and transportation and communication sector were increased. Contribution of construction sector and finance and rent of building and business sector werefluctuated; (3) overall sector follow quadratic pattern, exceptfinance, building rent, and business sector that follow linear pattern; (4) agricultural sector was the basic sector in ·26 provinces, except in East Kalimantan, Banten, WestJava and Jakarta.
ANALISIS KOMODITAS DAN SUBSEKTOR UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Karmila Ibrahim; Slamet Hartono; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2008): DESEMBER 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6703.902 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.18325

Abstract

The study purpose: (1) to know the leading sub-sector and leading agricultural commodity; and (2) to know the agricultural sector growth in North Maluku province in 2000-2006. This study use PDRB data based on constant price in 2000 and commodity production value. Analyses used are LQ, DLQ, Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology. The results show that agricultural sector values, includes food crops, estate, forestry sub-sector, have LQ and DLQ value more than 1, means that those sub-sector leads. On the other hand, agricultural leading commodity are paddy, corn, groundnut, yam, cassava, clove, nutmeg, coconut, lay hen, broiler, goat, cow, group of timber tree, back woods, and number of fishes, that are origin community called as fish beloso, fish biji nangka, fish kuwe, fish swanggi, white pomfret, mackerel, fish sunglir, fish terbang, fish julung-julung; tiny sefish, terubuk, fish cakalang, barong shrimp, squit, cuttlefish, and terrapin.The growth rate of agricultural sector in North Maluku province wasaffected by national growth rate. The growth rates of agricultural sectordistrict before and after decentralization are affected by the growth rate ofprovince. Based on Klassen Typology, North Maluku was classified as poorregion at national level.
NILAI EKONOMI TOTAL KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN (Total Economic Value of the Land Agricultural Conversion in Sleman Regency) Rika Harini; Hadi Sabari Yunus; Kasto Kasto; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18472

Abstract

ABSTRAKKonversi lahan pertanian untuk  penggunaan non pertanian  merupakan suatu  fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Penilaian secara ekonomi maupun lingkungan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keuntungan secara finansial maupun kelingkungan dari kegiatan  pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sleman  melalui metode survai dengan 90  responden  sebagai sampel penelitian. Wilayah kajian didasarkan pada tingkat konversi lahan pertanian selama  kurun waktu 17 tahun. Melalui Citra Landsat TM 1992, 2000 dan Citra Alos 2009  dapat diketahui luas konversi lahan pertanian  di semua wilayah di Kabupaten Sleman. Analisis data  dilakukan secara  deskriptif  kualitatif maupun kuantitatif dengan  uji statistik melalui model uji Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) dan juga model Total Economic Value (TEV). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi variasi tingkat konversi lahan pertanian  di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil perhitungan  dengan metode TEV menunjukkan bahwa pada wilayah zone 1 nilai ekonomi usahatani lahan  sawah lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan wilayah zone 2, sedangkan pada zone 3 nilai ekonomi dari usahatani lahan sawah paling tinggi. Tingkat pencemaran akibat adanya konversi lahan pertanian berdampak pada hasil kegiatan usahatani lahan sawah. Pencemaran yang dianggap paling tinggi oleh petani untuk saat ini adalah pencemaran air, sedangkan untuk pencemaran tanah dan udara belum dirasakan. Konversi lahan juga berdampak terhadap  produksi hasil komoditi lahan sawah. Meskipun hasil produksi komoditas pertanian juga dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan sawah, konversi, teknologi dan produktivitas pada setiap zone wilayah kajian. ABSTRACTThe conversion of agricultural land for non agricultural purposes is a phenomenon that inevitable. Economic and environmental assessment needs to be done to determine the level of profit financially and environmentally of farming activities on the agricultural sector. The study was conducted in Sleman Regency through survey methods using 90 respondents as the research samples. The study area is based on a conversion rate of the agricultural land during the period of 17 years. Through Landsat  TM images year 1992 and 2000, also Alos images year 2009, can be determined the conversion of agricultural land all regions in Sleman Regency. Data analysis is performed qualitatively and quantitatively using descriptive statistical test through test models Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) and also Total Economic Value (TEV) model. The research result show there are varying levels of the agricultural land conversion in Sleman Regency. The assessment result using TEV method is obtained that in the zone 1 region, the economic value of wetland farming is lower than the area of zone 2, while in the region of zone 3 has a high value. The level of pollution is caused by the conversion of agricultural land which impacted on the results of wetland farming activities. The most pollution which is assumed by the farmers recently is water pollution, otherwise the soil and the air contamination, there is no response by them. The conversion of the agricultural land also impacts to the production of commodities.  The commodities production is also influenced by the area of wetland, technology and productivity in each zone of the study area. 
STRATEGI PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENGHIDUPAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Silvi Nur Oktalina; San Afri Awang; Priyono Suryanto; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Kawistara VOL 5, NO 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058

Abstract

The land ownership of smallholder private forest farmers is relatively narrows, so some reseachersargue that the forest product is not appropriate to fulfill daily needs. To increase and spread the privateforest management risk, farmers diversify crops into several species. In order to identify the farmerstrategy through optimizing the land, we developed household survey for 90 respondents from 3villages in Batur Agung zone, Ledok Wonosari zone and Pegunungan Seribu zone. The survey resultsshowed that private forest utilization by agroforestry is a type of local wisdom, as farmers ‘strategy tofulfill the farmers’ need. Private forest contribution toward total income in Gunungkidul is 13-40%. Thebiggest contribution for farmer in Batur Agung zone and Ledok Wonosari is from trees (59-61%), whilefor farmer in Pegunungan Seribu is from crops (59%).