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Journal : English Language and Literature

AN ANALYSIS OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN HIRATA’S “THE RAINBOW TROOPS” NOVEL Nabila Khoirunnisa; Jufrizal Jufrizal; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.257 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9904

Abstract

Novel is a kind of literacy work that contains of sentences. Every sentences has grammatical and lexical devices in sentences or text that is called cohesive devices. This study aims at to know the types of cohesive devices in novel written by an Indonesian popular writer, Andrea Hirata. The title of the novelis Laskar Pelangi, that novel has been translated into English entitled “The Rainbow Troops”. This Study analyze English version of this novel. The method to analyze is descriptive qualitativee. The data of this study are all sentences that contain of cohesive devices in chapter 30 of this novel. The result of this study show that, all types of grammatical and lexical devices exist in chapter 30. Where, grammatical devices is the mostly used in this chapter. Reference devices are the mostly used than the two grammatical, substitution and conjunction. Personal reference is a type of reference devices. It can be proved base on discussion of this research, give the fact that reference device is a criteria of child literature, in this case is Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops novel talk about children and their childhood. From the previous study also concluded that, children writing also have reference devices as the most frequently used in their writing about literature.
THE ANALYSIS OF TYPES ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN “TANGLED” MOVIE Dila Ramayanti; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.8800

Abstract

In the study of language, what people do by saying something is called speech acts. Speech acts is not only found in everyday life but also in the film. This research concerns with speech acts produced by the main character in Shrek movie script. The aims of this research are to describe the types of speech acts are produced by the characters in animated of western movie entitled “Tangled”. Data of this research in the form of utterances that involved illocutionary acts used by each character in that movie which is taken from YouTube then classify them into categories of illocutionary acts based on Searle’s of theory.  The types of research in this study are qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research is applied to analyze the data in the form of the text. Quantitative research is used to count the member of speech acts used by the characters in that movie to conclude which types of speech acts is dominantly used. Based on data analysis, found that there are four of illocutionary acts found in that movie; directives, representatives, expressives, and commissives. This study shows that the dominant speech acts used is directives which 44% of percentage. It indicates that the characters of the movie “Tangled” use directives because some of them want the other character to do something. 
Racial Discrimination in Novel We Cast A Shadow (2019) by Maurice Carlos Ruffin Ritma Ritma; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i1.115208

Abstract

AbstractThis study is aimed to seek how far the novel of We Cast A Shadow (2019) by Maurice Carlos Ruffin reflected the issues of racial discrimination. Racial discrimination refers to the character who face discrimination through mistreatment and violence that make a great impact in the future. The unnamed character had been through a difficult time since he was a child. This analysis is related to the postcolonial theory proposed by Pieterse and Powell (2016).  The use of theory was based on the interpretation in the text and context of the novel. The data was collected from the quotation in the novel. The data collection was in the form of sentences and paragraphs. This research was a descriptive and content analysis study. The result of the study shows that the racial discrimination of African-American character can be seen  through violence to African-American and arbitrary Policy on Economic Aspect.  In conclusion, in this post-civil rights movement era, African-Americans still face racial discrimination. 
WORD FORMATION PROCESS IN NOVEL ALICE’S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND BY LEWIS CARROLL AND MOVIE ALICE IN WONDERLAND BY WALT DISNEY Sonia Rizki; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.596 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9909

Abstract

Word-formation is the study of words, dealing with the construction or formation rules of words in a certain language. This research paper is aimed to investigate word formation process used in “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” novel by Lewis Carroll and “Alice in Wonderland” movie by Walt Disney. This research paper uses O’Grady (1997) and Yule (2010) theories about word formation process. This study used qualitative approach with descriptive method. The writer found affixation as the dominant type used to form the words in the novel that occurred in 286 data or about 48,89%, and 15 data or about 30,61% cliticization as the dominant type to form the words in the movie script.
Confronting Violence in the Novel Between the World and Me (2015) by Ta-Nehisi Coates Hasbi Hasbi; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v9i2.108323

Abstract

This thesis is the analysis of the novel Between the World and Me (2015) by Ta-Nehisi Coates. The topic explain how the character tries to deal with violence perpetrated by White. The problem of this analysis is to what extent the novel reveals the character’s attempts to deal with the subtle violence against black people, and how much fictional devices such as setting, character and conflict have an effect of showing the character’s efforts to deal with violence. The purpose of this analysis is to reveal the character’s efforts against violence done by white, and determine the role of character, setting and conflict in helping to know the character’s efforts to deal with violence. The theory in this analysis is the concept of self-awareness by Duval and Wicklund. The method is text-based interpretation and context-based interpretation. The results of this analysis shows that the character’s efforts in dealing violence can save him from death. In other words, black can survive from violence by trying to face and fight the violence itself.Key words: Violence , Black, Self-awareness
THE PROFILE OF DIGLOSSIC JAVANESE IN THREE GENERATIONS OF JAVANESE DESCENDANTS IN SITIUNG DHARMASRAYA Melinda Pertiwi; Hamzah Hamzah; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Serie A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.728 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v6i2.9812

Abstract

Indonesian language consists of some different languages and dialects. This variety of language leads Indonesian people into bilingual, even multilingual community. The diglossic situation cannot be separated in daily life of people who lived in bilingual or multilingual society, such as Javanese language. The difference use of Krama (H variety), Madya (M variety) and Ngoko (L variety) obligated the speakers to know how to use the language function according to place and condition of the participants. This study investigates the profile of diglossic Javanese in three generations. This study aims to find out (1) the profile of diglossic Javanese, (2) the variety of language choice, and (3) the factor that affected the language choice. This research is a kind of descriptive research, because the researcher described and analyzed the profile of diglossic Javanese in three generation. The findings of this study reveal that in the first generation they are use H variety and M variety in communication, in the second generation they are use all of the three varieties depending whom they speak to. Meanwhile, in the third generations they mostly use ngoko (L variety). The used of krama lexicon was replacing with the lexicon of ngoko in third generation. There are several factors that have contributed to the respondents’ choice of using a certain variety when communicating. The used between the three varieties took place depending mostly on the addressee, the situation and the purposes of communication.
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS USED IN FROZEN MOVIE TRANSCRIPT Vany Amanda; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i1.9914

Abstract

ABSTRAK             Bahasa adalah salah satu bagian penting di kehidupan sosial. Apa yang manusia lakukan dengan ucapan disebut tindak tutur. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tindak tutur dari film Frozen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tindak tutur dalam film Frozen. Data analisis didasarkan pada teori-teori tindak tutur yang terdapat pada film. Data dari penelitian ini adalah ungkapan-ungkapan yang mengandung tindak tutur (suggesting, asking, requesting, dan stating). Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah transkrip film Frozen. Dalam menganalisa data, penulis mengelompokkan data ke tipe tertentu berdasarkan teori Levinson (1983) tentang tipe-tipe tindak tutur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada 33 data. Peneliti menemukan 4 klasifikasi dari tindak tutur  direktif dalam bahasa inggris. (1) 37 data dikategorikan Asking,  (2) 66 data dikategorikan Requesting, (3) 6 data dikategorikan Suggesting, dan (4) 29 data dikategorikan Stating. 
THE TYPES OF ABBREVIATION FOUND IN ONLINE FOOTBALL NEWS IN WEBSITE WWW.GOAL.COM Noer Fitri Sari; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.968 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v7i3.101192

Abstract

Bahasa adalah sarana utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berkomunikasi. Dengan adanya bahasa manusia mampu berinteraksi dalam dengan bahasa yang beragam. Penelitian in dilatarbelakangi karena adanya permasalahan yang menarik dalam hal pemendekan kata yang terdapat pada situs berita sepak bola online “www.goal.com” yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016-2017. Dalam tulisan berita tersebut banyak ditemukan tipe-tipe dari kata singkatan. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara mendowload berita, membaca berita dan menegelompokan semua tipe abreviasi dalam bentuk tabel. Dalam menganalisa data, penulis mengelompokkan data ke tipe tertentu berdasarkan teori Schendl (2001) tentang tipe-tipe abreviasi. Schendl membagi menjadi 4 jenis yaitu: Clipping Word, Blends, Acronym, and Initialsm. Kemudian penulis membahasnya berdasarkan kajian teori. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 36 data yang termasuk kedalam kategori abreviasi.  
AN ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY DEDDY CORBUZIER IN HITAM PUTIH TALK SHOW Mega Selfia; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 5, No 1 (2016): SERIE : A
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.804 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v5i1.7441

Abstract

Politeness strategies (strategi kesantunan) are ways that used by someone to convey her/his utterances politely. Politeness strategies can be observed in daily life and in talk shows. One of the most famous popular talk shows among Indonesia’s viewer is Hitam Putih talk show. This paper aims to describe the types of politeness strategies and dominant politeness strategies used by Deddy Corbuzier in interviewing especially in asking guest stars. Theory that used to describe an analysis of politeness strategies is Brown and Levinson theory (1987). There are four politeness strategies that are classified by Brown and Levinson, they are Bald on Record, Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness and Off Record. This result finding shows that the host of Hitam Putih talk show used four types of politeness strategies with different presentations. The most dominant politeness srategy used was Positive Politeness with 58 %. Another dominant politeness strategy used was Bald on Record (18 %), Negative Politeness (15 %) dan Off Record (9 %). It can be concluded that positive politeness strategy (strategi kesantunan positif) is the most dominant strategy used by the host in Hitam Putih talk show.
An Analysis of Abbreviations in Technology as Found in Kompas.com Dedi Yusuf; Leni Marlina
English Language and Literature Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v9i2.108187

Abstract

The use of abbreviation is often used in news writing in order to conserve the news space to the readers. So that abbreviation can make the news become clearer, simple and easy to understand by the readers. Abbreviation can be found easily whether it in newspaper or on website such as KOMPAS.com. This research is aimed to figure out the types of abbreviation on KOMPAS.com website especially at technology section. The source of the data of this research is news-text in Bahasa Indonesia which from  KOMPAS.com website, at technology section especially at gadget and hardware sections, which is issued on 1st January 2017 until 30th December 2018. This research uses descriptive method. The data analysis is done based on abbreviation theory which is stated by three experts Schendl (2001), Weakly (2006), Andrew (2007). According to them, there are 6 abbreviation types that are acronym (an abbreviation which comes from the combination of the initial letters of every word), contraction (an abbreviation which comes from the combination of the initial and suffix letters from one word), shortening word (an abbreviation which comes by eliminating suffix of one word), clipping word (an abbreviation which comes by eliminating some parts of initial or suffix of one word), initialism (an abbreviation which comes by taking the initial letter of one word), blend (an abbreviation which comes by the result of 2 abbreviations combined). The result of this research shows that there are 6 types of abbreviation on KOMPAS.com especially at technology section: acronym (23%), contraction (2%), shortening word (2%), clipping word (2%), initialism (70%), blend (1%). So, it can be concluded that intialism is the most dominated abbreviation type on KOMPAS.com especially at the technology section, while another dominated abbreviation type found even it is less from 25% is acronym. While the most rarely found abbreviation types on this website are contraction, shortening, clipping word and blend.