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Journal : ALQALAM

PEMIKIRAN 'ABD AL-QADIR ‘AUDAH TENTANG KALAM, SYARI'AH, QANUN, DAN KHAWARIJ B. Syafuri; Abdullah Jarir
Al Qalam Vol 28 No 1 (2011): January - April 2011
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.165 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v28i1.514

Abstract

This article tries to explain several points of 'Audah 's thoughts on kalam, syari'ah, qanun, and khawarij. 'Abd al-Qadir 'Audah is categorized as a great reformer who has revolutionary-minded. Along with his friends succeed to resurrect the Islamic doctrines in Egyptian society through the religious purification movement by using the slogan 'returning to the Qur'an and Sunnah'. Besides as great 'ulama’, he also deserved well for his country by overthrowing Faraouk, the tyrant king of Egypt, through the revolutionary action of 1952 in Egypt. Hence, it is logic if he was well-known as a great ulama and a revolutionary reformer of the twentieth century.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN DAULAH UMAYAH II B. Syafuri
Al Qalam Vol 22 No 1 (2005): January - April 2005
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.992 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v22i1.1438

Abstract

Sejarah Islam di Spanyol khususnya Daulah Umayah II bisa dibagi menjadi lima periode. Periode pertama tahun 756-912 M. dipimpin oleh Khalifah Abdurrahman I, periode kedua tahun 912-1013 M. dipimpin oleh Khalifah Hisyam, periode ketiga tahun 1013-1086 M. dipimpin oleh Khalifah Hakam I, periode keempat tahun 1086-1248 M. dipimpin oleh Khalifah Abdurrahman II, dan periode kelima tahun 1248-1492 M. dipimpin oleh Khalifah Muhammad I. Kebijakan-kebijakan Khalifah Hakam II yaitu mengadakan upacara­upacara keagamaan dengan secara ketat dan melaksanakan ajaran-ajaran sunnah di seluruh wilayah kekuasaan Daulah Umayah II, Pembangunan Rumah Sakit Umum, Sarana Pemukiman, Sumber daya alam, Sarana transportasi, menjaga ketentraman dan toleransi. Peristiwa peperangan pun terjadi pada masa Khalifah Hakam II dengan kejadian orang-orang Kristen mulai bangkit untuk melakukan gerakan-gerakan perlawanan terhadap kekuasaan Daulah Umayah II. Tetapi kemajuan Daulah Umayah II pada masa Khalifah Hakam II terkenal pula kerena pengembangan ilmu dan kebudayaannya, mencintai kesusasteraan dan ilmu pengetahuan serta membiarkan kemewahan hatinya kepada para cendekiawan. Kata Kunci: Daulah Umayah, Khalifah, Sejarah Islam.
PEMBERLAKUAN SYARI'AT ISLAM DI BANTEN B. Syafuri
Al Qalam Vol 27 No 2 (2010): May - August 2010
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1543.399 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v27i2.600

Abstract

Syari'a is religious value expressed functionally and concretely as a way that guides human 's life for virtue both in the World and in the hereafter. Islamic law (syari'a) is naturally put into effect in order to be Islamic law as a sub-system of National (positive) law. Based on the history of Banten, the sultanate of Banten had ever implemented the Islamic law as the law applied in the sultanate. It was based on the evidence that in the period of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, the amputation law for the ruslers had ever been applied. The historical religiosity and its actualization in Banten nowadats are potential to implement Islamic law comprehensively. Moreover, Bantenese society remains holding tightly on the Islamic values that have become the culture and principle in regulating their life as proven in the legislative of Banten that has issued local regulations of Islamic laws in the districts and cities of Banten. Optimalization of Islamic law implementation in Banten still goes on up to now through a significant numbers of the religious culture in the society, Islamic education institutions, religious proselytizing (dakwah), muamalah and al-akhwal syakhsiyyah. The challenge in endeavoring the implementation of Islamic law generally lies on the lack of the society's understanding on the detail and the meaning of Islamic law. The human sources of Banten (the strategic elites) support the implementation of Islamic law as both culture and values that can be absorbed in various law and regulations. Keywords: Syari'at Islam, Banten, perda syari'ah.
ABU KALAM AZAD DAN NASIONALISME INDIA B. Syafuri
Al Qalam Vol 11 No 58 (1996): Januari - Februari 1996
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.05 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v11i58.706

Abstract

Abu Kalam Azad dan Nasionalisme India