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Journal : Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Efektifitas Media Manipulatif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Nilai Tempat pada Anak Kesulitan Belajar Kelas IV di SD Negeri 09 Koto Luar Padang Nika Sri Rahayu; Kasiyati
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Novembe
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.841 KB) | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v3i1.327

Abstract

This study discusses the problems found at SD N 09 Koto Luar Padang, namely the learning difficulties of 10-year-old children in the ability to recognize place value. This study aims to reveal whether manipulative media can increase place value in children's learning difficulties. The method used is Single Subject Research (SSR) with an A-B-A design. Collect and measure all data in baseline condition one (A-1) continuously for four meetings. Intervention using manipulative media (B) was carried out for eight meetings. Provides a second baseline (A-2) for four meetings. Data collection techniques in this study by giving tests. Based on the results of data analysis on conditions that show an increase in the ability to know place value. Overlapping analysis data between conditions, at baseline (A-1) and intervention (B) is 0%, and overlapping data for baseline conditions (A-2) and intervention is 0%. Based on the results of data analysis, shows that manipulative media can improve the ability to know place value on children's learning difficulties.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengucapan Kata melalui Metode Direct Instruction bagi Anak Tunadaksa Ana Yulia; Kasiyati
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Novembe
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.327 KB) | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v3i1.331

Abstract

In this study the researcher made observations on one subject of a child with disabilities in which he experienced speech delays. To develop the children's speaking ability, the researchers did pronunciation exercises in which there were bilabial letters using the direct instruction method. The type of research used is single subject research (SSR) with A-B-A design. The results of this study found that the direct instruction method can improve the ability to pronounce words for children with disabilities. Based on the results of the research, the pronunciation of words using the direct instruction method can improve the pronunciation of words in which there are bilabial letters in children with disabilities. This can be seen in the baseline conditions (A1) the ability to pronounce words in which there are bilabial letters is still low as evidenced by the results obtained by the children, namely 10%, In the intervention condition (B) after the intervention using the direct instruction method, the ability to pronounce words in which there are increased bilabial letters is proven by the child getting scores, namely 80% . Whereas in the baseline condition (A2) after the intervention was stopped or not given anymore because the ability to pronounce the word which contained the child's bilabial letters had increased by getting a score of 80%. Overlap data in the analysis between conditions, at baseline (A1) and intervention (B) conditions was 100% and the results of the comparison analysis between the intervention conditions (B) and the baseline conditions (A2) showed that the percentage of overlap data was 37,5%. The smaller the overlap percentage, the better the effect of the intervention on changing target behavior in this research.