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Legal Liability of Land Deed Officials in the Era of Electronic Land Title Certificates Riza Zulfikar
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) November 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study examines the legal liability of Land Deed Officials in the era of electronic land title certificates, focusing on the challenges arising from digital transformation in land administration. The main problem lies in the inadequacy of existing legal frameworks to address system-based errors, cybersecurity risks, and the distribution of liability among multiple actors. Accordingly, this research aims to analyze the shift in liability concepts, evaluate the sufficiency of current regulations, and propose adaptive legal solutions. The study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings reveal a significant transformation from individual, document-based liability toward a system-dependent and multi-actor model, where responsibility is shared among officials, government institutions, and system providers. However, the absence of clear legal boundaries creates uncertainty and potential unfairness, particularly when errors originate from digital systems. Furthermore, professional responsibility has expanded to include technological competence, making digital literacy an essential component of due diligence. The study emphasizes the need for regulatory reform to establish a comprehensive and adaptive legal framework. The adoption of a proportional multi-actor liability model, strengthening cybersecurity systems, and enhancing continuous professional training to ensure legal certainty, accountability, and fairness in digital land administration
Legal Protection for Consumers in Non-Bank Sharia Mortgage Schemes: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and National Regulatory Approach Zulfikar, Riza
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v7i3.313

Abstract

The development of the Sharia-based property industry in Indonesia has increased public interest in non-bank sharia mortgage schemes as an alternative for home financing that complies with Islamic principles. However, the implementation of these schemes lacks adequate specific regulations, resulting in suboptimal legal protection for consumers. Many face issues such as non-transparent contracts, unilateral actions by developers, and difficulties in dispute resolution due to the absence of sharia-based settlement mechanisms. This research aims to analyse consumer protection in non-bank Sharia mortgage schemes from the perspectives of positive law and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and to formulate regulatory recommendations that are just, transparent, and aligned with Sharia values. This research adopts a normative juridical method through a formal literature study of applicable regulations, fatwas, and legal doctrines, combined with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah analysis as a moral and ethical foundation. The findings reveal that the current level of protection falls short of ideal standards due to the lack of standardized contract models and sharia-based dispute resolution mechanisms. It is recommended that a collaborative regulatory framework be developed, prioritizing justice, transparency, and sustainability, to substantively safeguard consumer rights and enhance public trust in non-bank Sharia property financing systems.