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Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Perempuan terhadap Waktu Kerja Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan di Karawang: Studi Kasus di PT RMI Ichsan Ramadan Bangun; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.3681

Abstract

Legal protection for female workers regarding working hours is regulated by Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, but remains Vulnerable to violations such as excessive working hourse and inadequate nighttime facilities. A case study at PT. TMI revealed obstacles stemming from workers’ lack of understanding, minimal company attention and suboptimal union support. The conclusion emphasizes the synergy between the three parties and the need for specific Regional Reglations to close regulatory gaps, through efforts to socialize the Collective Labor Agreement (PKB) and proactively respond to complaints.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak atas Upah Lembur Pekerja dalam Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial: Studi Putusan Nomor 39/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2025/Pn Sby Khairunnisa Ananda Putri; Muhamad Abas; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.4006

Abstract

Legal guarantees for workers include the right to overtime pay, which employers must pay if workers work beyond the specified working hours. However, violations of this right still frequently occur, as seen in case No. 39/Pdt.SusPHI/2025/PN Sby. This study examines the legal guarantees for overtime pay based on the Manpower Law Regulations in conjunction with the Job Creation Law and the judge's considerations in the decision. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for overtime pay has been comprehensively regulated in legislation. The judge's considerations are deemed appropriate because they are based on valid facts and evidence. The Labor Inspectorate determined the company's liability at Rp18,643,500.00.
THE ROLE OF APPRENTICESHIP JOB TRAINING INSTITUTIONS IN THE COUNTRY ACCORDING TO PERMENAKER NO. 6 OF 2020 IN KARAWANG REGENCY Muhamad Abas; Paisal Taofik Rohman; Yuniar Rahmatiar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6173

Abstract

Amid the rapidly evolving economic landscape, challenges in the labor market are becoming increasingly apparent. One major issue faced by many graduates of vocational high schools (SLTA/SMK) and universities is the difficulty in obtaining employment that aligns with their skills and expectations. This study aims to examine the role of Job Training Institutes (LPK) in implementing domestic internship programs in accordance with Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2020, with a focus on Karawang Regency. Internships are viewed as a strategic solution to enhance workforce competence and competitiveness while simultaneously reducing unemployment rates. This research employs a qualitative approach designed to understand phenomena within their social context, emphasizing in-depth interaction and communication between the researcher and the subjects studied. The method is structured to collect, analyze, and interpret qualitative data. The findings indicate that internship programs contribute significantly to improving participants' skills, expanding professional networks, and creating employment opportunities. However, implementation challenges remain, including limited human resources, weak regulatory oversight, and the prevalence of illegal brokerage practices. Therefore, strong collaboration among the government, training institutions, and industry stakeholders is essential to building a sustainable and regulation-compliant internship ecosystem.
LEGAL EFFECTS ON CONTROL OF RIGHTS TO LAND OF THE FORMER EIGENDOM VERPONDING STATE IN DISPUTES BETWEEN HEIRS THE MULLER FAMILY WITH CITIZENS OF DAGO ELOS BANDUNG Anggraeni Asnanda; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas; Suyono Sanjaya
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i2.1191

Abstract

Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) sets out the requirements for the conversion of verponding eigendom land, regulating the rights of Westerners to be included in the applicable land law system. Based on the UUPA, land rights must be converted until September 24 1980. However, there are still frequent claims of land ownership resulting from eigendom disputes that have not been legally resolved, which causes land disputes. Case of verponding eigendom land dispute between the heirs of the Muller Family, PT. Dago Inti Graha versus Dago Elos residents is a clear example of the complexity that can occur in land ownership issues. Since it started in 2016, this dispute has been decided four times, one of which was at the PK level with Case Register Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022. Normative juridical and analytical descriptive approaches, in legal studies and relevant legal cases are analyzed. Result: According to the provisions of UUPA and its implementing regulations, as well as Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997, if there is no land eigendom verponding convention, the land then becomes state property. Through the trial, the Panel of Judges considered that the heirs of the Muller Family had succeeded in proving that they were the legal holders of land rights, compared to the claims of Dago Elos Residents who did not have proof of ownership and that the Muller Family heirs had more complete and valid supporting documents than the Residents. Dago Elos. Based on these considerations, the judge decided that the heirs of the Muller family had stronger and more legal rights to the disputed land than the Dago Elos residents. Therefore, the legal consequences for control of disputed land are that the heirs of the Muller family have the right to register the land and obtain legal recognition of ownership of the disputed land.
PENGARUH EMISI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN TERHADAP POLUSI UDARA DANUPAYA UNTUK PEMULIHAN KUALITAS UDARA DI KARAWANG AKIBATEMISI INDUSTRI Yuniar Rahmatiar
JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/x2379h95

Abstract

Di Indonesia, sektor energi migas memainkan peran sentral dalam perekonomian, menjadi penukar mata uang dan pemasok utama energi. Dengan pertumbuhan konsumsi energi yang signifikan, produksi minyak dan gas bumi menghasilkan emisi gas berlebih yang dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek, sebagai salah satu fasilitas penyimpanan dan distribusi bahan bakar terbesar di Karawang, berperan penting dalam rantai pasokan energi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak lingkungan dari operasi Depo Pertamina Dawuan, terutama terkait dengan emisi polutan udara seperti senyawa organik mudah menguap, benzena, sulfur dioksida (SO₂), nitrogen oksida (NOₓ), serta partikulat (PM10 dan PM2.5). Ada 3 proses penting dalam proses distribusi BBM, yaitu proses eksplorasi dan produksi, proses pemasaran yang meliputipenerimaan, penimbunan, dan penyaluran BBM, dan yang terakhir adalah proses penggunaan oleh Masyarakat. Dalam hal ini Fuel Terminal Cikampek adalah tempat yang bertugas dalam proses pemasaran.
Efektifitas Regulasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Berdasarkan Perda Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Oktaviany Tiara Florenza Hasanudin; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Suyono Sanjaya
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/palrev.v7i2.44828

Abstract

Kabupaten Karawang, yang memiliki aktivitas industri besar, menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas Perda Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah B3, dampak pencemaran B3 terhadap kawasan pemukiman, dan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasinya. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan untuk mengkaji norma-norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Meskipun regulasi pengelolaan limbah B3 di Indonesia sudah kuat, implementasinya di Karawang masih lemah, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh banyaknya kasus pencemaran oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dampak pencemaran B3 sangat serius, mempengaruhi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia di sekitar kawasan pemukiman. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, langkah-langkah preventif dan intervensi yang tepat harus diambil oleh pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, sementara perusahaan harus lebih patuh pada regulasi yang ada. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat juga penting dalam memantau dan melaporkan pelanggaran. Kolaborasi antara semua pihak adalah kunci untuk mengurangi pencemaran B3 dan melindungi kesehatan serta lingkungan di Karawang
Legitimasi Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah di Wilayah Perairan Laut dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia Naufal Rodiyatul Maula; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhammad Abas; Suyono Sanjaya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12332

Abstract

This research examines the legality of issuing ownership certificates (SHM) and building use rights (HGB) in marine areas, a practice that continues to appear in land administration despite the absence of a clear legal foundation. The fundamental problem is seen in the inconsistency between the Basic Agrarian Law, the legal regime governing marine spatial areas, and administrative practices that treat the sea as if it were eligible to become an object of land rights. Using a normative juridical technique with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by an examination of relevant administrative practices, this study assesses the compatibility of such certifications with the principle of legal certainty. The findings indicate that marine waters do not meet the criteria required to constitute a purpose of land rights, making the issuing of SHM/HGB in these locations legally defective and susceptible to cancellation through internal administrative correction or judicial review before the administrative court. Another finding highlights the legal uncertainty faced by certificate holders and third parties due to the inherently non-privatizable nature of marine areas. The originality of this research resides in its comprehensive investigation of the discord between agrarian and maritime legal regimes and its proposed regulatory reforms to prevent the recurrence of land-rights certification in marine spaces.   Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas penerbitan Meskipun tidak memiliki landasan hukum yang jelas, sertifikat hak milik (SHM) dan hak guna bangunan di perairan laut masih banyak digunakan dalam prosedur administrasi pertanahan. Permasalahan utamanya terlihat pada ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, rezim hukum ruang laut, serta kewenangan administrasi pertanahan yang memperlakukan laut seolah-olah dapat menjadi objek hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta mengevaluasi prosedur administratif penting untuk menilai kepatuhannya terhadap asas kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laut tidak memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai objek hak atas tanah sehingga penerbitan SHM/HGB di wilayah tersebut merupakan tindakan administratif yang tidak sah dan berpotensi dibatalkan melalui mekanisme koreksi internal maupun peradilan tata usaha negara. Temuan lainnya adalah adanya risiko ketidakpastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat dan pihak ketiga akibat status objek yang tidak dapat dilekati hak privat. Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada investigasi lengkap tentang ketidaksesuaian antara undang-undang pertanian dan kelautan serta rekomendasi penataan regulasi yang dapat mencegah berulangnya penerbitan hak atas tanah di wilayah laut.