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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Al-Muzara'ah Business Review and Case Studies Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Abdullah, Asaduddin
School Of Business, IPB University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SALT POLICY IN INDONESIA Suhendi; Asaduddin Abdullah; Fithriyyah Shalihati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 17 No. 3 (2020): JMA Vol. 17 No. 3, November 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.17.3.315

Abstract

In general, the goal of a policy is to achieve public welfare through regulations made by the government. Regulations are generally made because they are required to regulate the interests of the communities. Salt is an important commodity demanded by the people in Indonesia. In adition, Indonesia is a country with the second longest coastline in the world; therefore, it has a potential to produce salt and achieve self-sufficiency. However, the national salt production has not been able to meet the demand for salt, especially in meeting the needs for industrial salt. To overcome this problem, the government issued a policy of procuring salt through imports with the hope that industrial needs are met and simultaneously domestic salt production can be increased. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the government policies related to salt by adopting the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) approach. Data and information were obtained through focus group discussions with relevant stakeholders and literature studies analyzed using the RIA approach. The results of this study concluded that the salt policies in Indonesia, especially related to the policy of salt imports, has not been effective. Strategies and corrective actions must be taken so that they can be optimally effective. Strategies that can be carried out include improving the import salt trade system through strengthening the data collection system, monitoring the running of local salt businesses and enforcing laws. The combination between improving the quality of salt produced by the local farmers and guaranteeing the salt prices at the farmer level will accelerate the achievement of the policy objectives. Keywords: self-sufficiency, public policy, imports, farmers, regulatory impact analysis
BANKRUPTCY ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AIRLINES COMPANIES IN REGIONAL ASIA AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC Asaduddin Abdullah; Noer Azam Achsani; Suhendi
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): JABM Vol. 6 No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.6.3.691

Abstract

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) was declared a worldwide pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The main pandemic countermeasure with physical distancing and limitation to travel heavily damaged the airline industry around the world, which slumps the direct revenue to the company. Hence, the industry should utilize this tight cash flow and the volatility business due to high operating costs and the high cost of labor. This situation could be worsening to the various national carrier in Asia already performs poorly far before COVID-19. Therefore, this research will predict the bankruptcy of four national airline companies in regional Asia using a modified version of Altman Z Score and Zmijewski Model. This research will show the current and future condition of financial performance in each company. Those National Airlines, namely PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk. (IHSG: GIAA), Singapore Airlines Ltd. (SGX: CL6), Thai Airways International (BKK: THAI), and Eva Air (TPE:2618). This study's results indicate financial distress and possibly to be bankrupt for two national airlines company, especially in Garuda Indonesia and Thai Airways, compared to other selected national airlines. Thus, those financial distress companies should carefully allocate remaining assets, liquidate the unproductive entities, and perform a company reconstruction to avoid bankruptcy in the future. Keywords: covid-19, bankruptcy analysis, regional airlines industry, modified altman z-score, financial distress
A Comparative Analysis of Social Enterprise in South Korea and Indonesia Intan Delia Rustandi; Agustina Widi Palupiningrum‬; Asaduddin Abdullah
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 1, April 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.1.81

Abstract

Social enterprise (or, institutionally, social business) is a business practice that focuses on social activities in which both market and government fail to deliver social benefit, welfare, justice, and sustainability. Some countries such as South Korea, the United Kingdom, the USA, and others have progressively developed a suitable ecosystem for social enterprise. Indonesia, with its growing social enterprises in society, also needs a suitable and favorable ecosystem to ascertain the progress and sustainability of such enterprises. This study is intended to design a business ecosystem ideal for Indonesia’s social enterprises. It was conducted by comparative analysis of the social enterprise ecosystem in Indonesia and South Korea South Korea is considered a country with the most progressive social enterprises in Asia through a systematic literature review. The comparative analysis result is further analyzed using the BEEP (Babson Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Project) Model. This study shows that there are several significant differences and gaps between Indonesia and South Korea’s business ecosystem for fostering the progress of social enterprises notably in the areas of government policy, finance, and human capital in which Indonesia needs to reflect on developing and fostering her social enterprise ecosystem. The interplay of factors and players of the social business ecosystem in Indonesia will thrive if the government can properly nurture existing social culture, promote proper policies, roll out appropriate and accessible levels of the playing field, and develop a consistent and impartial legal framework. Keywords: social enterprise ecosystem, social business, entrepreneurship ecosystem, systematic literature review
Competing With Ride-Hailing Startups: Business Transformation Strategies for Conventional Taxi Companies in Indonesia Asaduddin Abdullah; Raden Isma Anggraini; Dikky Indrawan
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 3, December 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.3.280

Abstract

The emergence of ride-hailing startups has dramatically changed the transportation landscape, threatening the existence of conventional taxi services. These new players have disrupted the traditional taxi industry, challenged their market share, and forced conventional taxi companies to adapt to changing consumer demands. As a result, conventional taxi companies like PT XYZ in Indonesia need to implement effective business transformation strategies to stay competitive and maintain their position in the market. This research implements a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach and uses data analysis techniques, namely the IFE, EFE, IE matrix, QSPM, and Business Transformation Domain. The IFE analysis showed that a strong and strategic taxi distribution network in major cities was PT XYZ's main strength, while the company's financial position was a weakness. The EFE analysis identifies the high level of mobility and transportation needs as opportunity factors, while the standardization of fares, the number of fleets, and the lack of identity of online ride-hailing are threat factors. PT XYZ could implement the five domains of the digital transformation framework by increasing its business value by offering innovative taxi services, expanding service networks, improving customer interaction, developing business innovation through technology, utilizing data and analytics, and focusing on the company's strengths to compete with online taxi companies. Keywords: business competitiveness, business transformation, digital transformation domains, IE Matrix, QSPM
Economic Valuation of Moratorium and Transhipment Policy to Tuna Fisheries Business, Study Case in Bitung, North Sulawesi Zulbainarni, Nimmi; Sukarsih, Yayuk; Jahroh, Siti; Abdullah, Asaduddin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.1.79

Abstract

The policy of moratorium on ex-welding vessels, according to Ministerial Regulation No. 56/2014, has an impact on tuna fishery conditions. Behind this policy is due to the heavy losses from the fisheries sector caused by the operation of these ex-foreign ships. This study evaluated the impact of policy by production surplus measurement techniques. The survey was conducted on capture fisheries companies, fish processing companies, and traditional processing groups. Data were analyzed by economic valuation using the extended cost-benefit analysis (ECBA) approach. The study results showed that as long as this policy is implemented, it will cause a decrease in the benefits of 9 tuna fisheries business actors by Rp1.23 trillion per year. Economic and social impacts of Rp 2.63 trillion per year, consisting of economic impacts of Rp1.35 trillion per year and social impacts of Rp1.28 trillion per year, which caused 19,972 people to lose their job. Keywords: cost cost benefit analysis, economic impact, social iImpact, valuation
Leading Inclusive Growth: Comparing Business Models in The Coffee Value Chain, West Java Province Mulyati, Heti; Indrawan, Dikky; Abdullah, Asaduddin; Yusri, Doni
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.420

Abstract

Background: Smallholders play a critical role in the coffee value chain within West Java Province, with the majority of coffee production originating from their plantations. However, the initiative and involvement of coffee farmers in the value chain remain limited. Consequently, it is imperative to implement an inclusive business model that ensures the participation of all stakeholders.Purposes: This study examines the diversity of inclusive business models in West Java‘s coffee value chains, focusing on collectors in Pangalengan and Lembang, coffee shops with roasteries in Bogor, and farmers’ cooperatives in Garut.Design/Methodology/Approach: Using value chain mapping, business model canvas analysis, and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, it explores how these lead firms integrate smallholder farmers into their business models while balancing profit and social impact. The analysis revealed distinct inclusivity approaches across the models, underscoring the significance of adapting strategies to specific regional contexts.Findings/Result: The collector model in Pangalengan and Lembang prioritizes efficiency and market access but may overlook the nuanced needs of farmers. Conversely, the Bogor coffee shop and roastery model fosters direct farmer relationships, promoting quality and shared decision-making. The cooperative in Garut emphasizes collective action and farmer empowerment, although it faces challenges related to governance and market access.Conclusion: This study identifies the key factors for successful inclusive business practices in coffee value chains. Enhancing coffee value chain inclusivity requires robust stakeholder engagement, particularly with smallholders, empowering training, knowledge sharing, and rigorous monitoring and evaluation.Originality/Value/state of the art: These insights include the need for context-specific business models, external actor collaboration, a holistic value-creation perspective, and continuous learning and adaptation. Keywords: business models canvas, coffee value chain, inclusive business, West Java Province, value chain mapping
Digital Transparency and Consumer Awareness: Digital Platforms for Educating Consumers about Product Origins and Sustainability Tolegenov, Bakyt; Rafif, Kevin; Rafi, Muhammad; Herawati, Rafidah; Abdullah, Asaduddin; Sari, Linda Karlina
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.12.2.277-287

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of digital transparency in enhancing consumer awareness of product origins and sustainability. As consumers increasingly seek to make informed, ethically aligned purchasing decisions, digital platforms - such as blockchain-enabled systems, mobile apps, and e-commerce sites - offer a medium for brands to communicate supply chain transparency. Through a comprehensive literature review, this article examines how transparency practices impact consumer trust, decision-making, and the adoption of sustainable products. Findings reveal that while digital platforms can significantly influence ethical consumption, their effectiveness depends on the clarity, accessibility, and perceived credibility of information presented. Key challenges, including greenwashing and information overload, can hinder transparency efforts, thereby reducing consumer trust. Additionally, stakeholder theory and the theory of planned behaviour provide insights into the ethical responsibilities of brands and the cognitive factors shaping consumer choices. Practical recommendations are offered, including the need for simplified, interactive transparency tools and collaboration with third-party certifiers to enhance authenticity. The study highlights the importance of evolving digital transparency practices to meet the ethical demands of modern consumers and suggests ways for future research to explore the impact of transparency across diverse consumer segments and regions.
Pertanian Perkotaan Inovatif: Strategi Menunjang Program Pangan Bergizi Gratis Berbasis Lokal Abdullah, Asaduddin; Indrawan, Dikky; Sari, Anggi Mayang; Rakhmat, Asep
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0604.1036-1040

Abstract

Policy brief ini menyoroti urgensi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan inovatif di Indonesia sebagai respons terhadap tantangan ketahanan pangan dan pemenuhan gizi di perkotaan. Pertanian perkotaan inovatif tidak hanya menawarkan solusi dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam mewujudkan pangan bergizi berbasis lokal dan melestarikan kearifan lokal, khususnya menunjang program pangan bergizi gratis. Selain itu, pertanian perkotaan inovatif juga berkontribusi pada pengurangan kemiskinan dan perbaikan kualitas lingkungan. Namun, implementasinya masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan kebijakan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perubahan kebijakan yang komprehensif, termasuk integrasi pertanian perkotaan dalam tata ruang kota, peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, dukungan infrastruktur dan teknologi, serta peningkatan kesadaran publik akan pentingnya pertanian perkotaan inovatif dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, pemenuhan gizi berbasis lokal, dan pelestarian kearifan lokal.
Strategi Peningkatan Kota-Desa Layak Huni dan Investasi Bisnis Agro-Maritim R. Dikky Indrawan; Asaduddin Abdullah; Achmad Fadillah; Asep Rakhmat
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0503.709-713

Abstract

Strategi peningkatan pembangunan Kota-Desa menjadi layak huni dan investasi agro-maritim yang berkelanjutan membutuhkan dasar acuan dalam menyusun rencana pembangunannya. Kebijakan pemerintah yang terarah dapat dilakukan melalui kriteria kelayakan huni dan kelayakan investasi di sektor agro-maritim secara sistematis, cepat, dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini menjadi dasar dalam pegambilan intervensi dan penggunaan anggaran pemerintah untuk dukungan transformasi Kota-Desa dari tidak layak menjadi layak. Penerapan strategi pembangunan yang tepat akan mampu mentranformasi Kota-Desa ke arah yang lebih modern terintegrasi dengan jaringan bisnis secara vertikal dan horizontal yang berorientasi pada kelayakan hunian dan kelayakan investasi sektor agro-maritim.
The Analysis of Dairy Farming Efficiency in East Java: Evidence Post The Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreak Alla Asmara; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Wiwiek Rindayanti; Muhammad Nur Faaiz Achsani; Asaduddin Abdullah; Naufal Fadhillah; Tiara Anisa Fitri
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): JMA, Vol. 22 No. 1, March 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.1.65

Abstract

Background: Foot and Mouth Disease is a highly contagious disease in livestock that can cause great economic losses when there is an outbreak of the disease.Purpose: This study examines the characteristics and dynamics of milk production on smallholder farms in East Java after the outbreak of foot and mouth diseaseDesign/methodology/approach: The regencies of Malang and Pasuruan are the research locations because they are the centers of milk production in East Java. To obtain a representative sample, farmer households were disaggregated by farm location, with a total of 93 farmer households surveyed 45 from Malang Regency and 48 from Pasuruan Regency. East Java Province was recorded to have 282.364 dairy cows in 2022, accounting for 56% of the national dairy cattle population, making it the key region in dairy cattle production. Through a comparative analysis of key factors, such as feed management, labor efficiency, and animal composition, the study revealed significant differences in milk production between the two regions.Findings/Result: The study found that the number of lactating cows positively impacted milk production, with farmers in both Malang and Pasuruan effectively optimizing concentrate feed. However, labor management challenges in Pasuruan hindered full resource utilization, highlighting the need for improved labor practices. To sustain dairy farming in East Java, tailored strategies that address regional differences, optimize resources, enhance labor quality, and invest in disease prevention and farmer education are essential for increasing productivity and resilience. Conclusion: Policy implications highlight the need for targeted training programs, improved measures to prevent the spread of foot and mouth disease (FMD), and better access to veterinary services to support farmers in adapting to FMD. Ultimately, strengthening resilience in the dairy farming sector is critical to ensuring the sustainability and productivity of dairy farming in East Java.Originality/value (State of the art): This study provides novel insights by not only analyzing the dynamics of milk production in these regions post-FMD but also by examining the specific factors affecting recovery, such as feed management, labor efficiency, and animal composition. This study offers a comparative analysis between the two major dairy-producing areas in East Java. Keywords: dairy farming, foot and mouth disease, milk production, lactating cow, resource management
Co-Authors Achmad Fadillah Agustina Widi Palupiningrum‬ Alla Asmara Anggi Mayang Sari Anggraini, Raden Isma Asep Rakhmat Bachtiar, Muchamad Doni Yusri Erliza Noor Herawati, Rafidah Heti Mulyati Intan Delia Rustandi Linda Karlina Sari M. Rafi Muhammad Nur Faaiz Achsani Naufal Fadhillah Nimmi Zulbainarni R. Dikky Indrawan Rafif, Kevin Rakhmat, Asep Shalihati, Fithriyyah Siti Jahroh Suhendi Sukarsih, Yayuk Tiara Anisa Fitri Tolegenov, Bakyt Wiwiek Rindayanti Yeti Lis Purnamadewi