Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBIKAYU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Indah, Lidya Sari Mas; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Murniati, Ktut
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v13i2.11063

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze technical, economic and price efficiency and inefficiency, (2) to analyze household food security of cassava farmers.  The cassava production center of East Lampung Regency was selected purposively with total sample of 60 cassava farmers using simple random sampling.  Data were collected in December 2021.  The research method was a survey, using primary and secondary data.  Data were analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1 program, and the level of food security categorized based on FAO and Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1996.  The calculated average results show that the levels of technical efficiency (TE), allocative efficiency (AE), and economic efficiency (EE) of cassava farmers in East Lampung are 86 percent, 100 percent, and 100 percent respectively.  This shows that the existing agricultural resources can increase average production efficiency by 14 percent each for technical efficiency, while allocative efficiency and economic efficiency have reached a maximum in the very efficient category.  The findings also indicate that the variables of land area, KCl fertilizer, and organic fertilizer have a significant effect on cassava production.  The variable factors that influence the technical inefficiency factor in East Lampung are farmer group participation, and the distance to the factory.  The food security category in this study is 73.33 percent of farming households categorized as unsafe, and 26.67 percent are categorized as less safe.  This study concludes that resource allocation by farmers is inefficient.  Therefore, the efforts to increase productivity must be followed by an efficient use of resources to have a significant impact on the food security of farmer households, and to develop strategic implications for farmer welfare. Keywords:  cassava, food security, production efficiency
DEKOMPOSISI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SUBSISTEN PADI SAWAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Mas Indah, Lidya Sari; Arifin, Bustanul; Ambya
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v13i4.11944

Abstract

The exchange rate is one of the  farmer welfare measuremets in Indonesia. The subsistence exchange rate refers to  a measurement of farmer welfare in terms of gross income from rice farming relative to production costs and household consumption costs. The purposes of this study are  to analyze rice farming income and  the composition of the subsistence exchange rate (NTS) of rice farmers. The research was conducted in Gunung Sugih Village, Kedondong District, Pesawaran Regency from September 2024 to April 2025. The research sample consisted of 65 paddy field farmers. Farming analysis was used to analyze farming income and the subsistence exchange rate (NTS) utilized to analyze the decomposition of the NTS of paddy field farmers. The results show that rice farming income is  economically profitable. Farmers with larger land areas have a higher Subsistence Exchange Rate (NTS) than small-scale farmers, both in terms of main consumption components including  food and fuel, as well as other welfare components such as education, health, clothing, and other household needs. In addition, farmers with large land areas are also attend to allocate a larger proportion of their NTS to productive inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, indicating a more commercial orientation and higher investment capacity. This condition reflects the positive influence of land scale on production efficiency, income, and farmer welfare. Therefore, policies need to be focus on strengthening access to land, capital, and agricultural technology extension to improve  the efficiency of smallholder farmers business , the subsistence exchange value, and welfare of rice farmers.   Key words:   exchange rate, farmer, income, subsistem, welfare