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DEKOMPOSISI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SUBSISTEN PADI SAWAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Mas Indah, Lidya Sari; Arifin, Bustanul; Ambya
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v13i4.11944

Abstract

The exchange rate is one of the  farmer welfare measuremets in Indonesia. The subsistence exchange rate refers to  a measurement of farmer welfare in terms of gross income from rice farming relative to production costs and household consumption costs. The purposes of this study are  to analyze rice farming income and  the composition of the subsistence exchange rate (NTS) of rice farmers. The research was conducted in Gunung Sugih Village, Kedondong District, Pesawaran Regency from September 2024 to April 2025. The research sample consisted of 65 paddy field farmers. Farming analysis was used to analyze farming income and the subsistence exchange rate (NTS) utilized to analyze the decomposition of the NTS of paddy field farmers. The results show that rice farming income is  economically profitable. Farmers with larger land areas have a higher Subsistence Exchange Rate (NTS) than small-scale farmers, both in terms of main consumption components including  food and fuel, as well as other welfare components such as education, health, clothing, and other household needs. In addition, farmers with large land areas are also attend to allocate a larger proportion of their NTS to productive inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, indicating a more commercial orientation and higher investment capacity. This condition reflects the positive influence of land scale on production efficiency, income, and farmer welfare. Therefore, policies need to be focus on strengthening access to land, capital, and agricultural technology extension to improve  the efficiency of smallholder farmers business , the subsistence exchange value, and welfare of rice farmers.   Key words:   exchange rate, farmer, income, subsistem, welfare
Pemetaan Potensi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Desa Sriwijaya Kecamatan Umpu Semeguk Kabupaten Way Kanan Provinsi Lampung Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Lidya Sari Mas Indah; Gigih Forda
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 4 No 2, September
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaaan potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan serta sosialisasi Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) Desa Sriwijaya Kecamatan Umpu Way Semenguk Kabupaten Way Kanan.  Target Khusus yang ingin dicapai yaitu menggali potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan serta peningkatan kapasitas petani, peningkatan partisipasi petani dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM).  Metode yang digunakan yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan diskusi.  Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah aparatur desa, petugas penyuluh lapangan (PPL) dan kelompok tani. Lokasi kegiatan yaitu di Desa Sriwijaya Kecamatan Umpu Way Semenguk Kabupaten Way Kanan, Provinsi Lampung.   Salah satu permasalahan dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM)  adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Sumber Daya Alam yang terbatas, potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan yang tersedia jika tidak dikelola dengan efektif dan efisien dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pembangunan desa. Kegiatan pemetaan potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dan sosialisasi Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) di lapangan tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan pendekatan individu, sehingga harus dilakukan melalui pendekatan kelompok. Pendekatan ini mendorong masyarakat desa  dapat membangun sinergi antar bidang, antar kelompok tani dalam proses belajar, kerjasama dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) di wilayah tempat tinggalnya.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam memetakan potensi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan, peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM).  
Household income exchange rates and farmer welfare in rice-farming communities: Evidence from Lampung Province, Indonesia Indah, Lidya Sari Mas; Arifin, Bustanul; Ambya, Ambya
Central Community Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/ccdj.v5i2.1146

Abstract

The Household Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTPRP) is an indicator of farmer welfare in Indonesia. Farmers' purchasing power can be predicted through the NTPRP. The problem faced by farmers is low income, caused by farmers' expenditures on production inputs not being commensurate with their farm income. Furthermore, low income means that farmers' purchasing power for household consumption is insufficient to meet their basic needs. This study aims to analyze the income of farmer households, the level of farmer welfare with the NTPRP, and the determinants of farmer welfare. This study used a survey of 168 rice farmers in Lampung Province who were selected by random sampling. Lampung Province was chosen purposively as one of the fifth largest rice producers in Indonesia. The research was conducted from February to May 2025. This study used an analysis of farmer household income, cost analysis, and binary logit analysis. The results showed that the income of farmer households derived from rice on-farm contributed significantly to the household income of farmers, and the level of welfare based on the net total revenue to total cost of production of farmers in a less prosperous condition. The determinants of farmer welfare showed that rice farming income and off-farm income were positive and significant to farmer welfare, while food consumption expenditure was negative and significantly affected the welfare of rice farmer households in Lampung Province. The results of this study recommend that farmers diversify their income with the support of the agro-industry in rural areas, ease of access to modern technology, and the government needs to provide superior seeds, fertilizers, mini-mechanization, and sustainable intensification through farmer development and institutions.
Marketing Efficiency of Cassava in Tulang Bawang Barat Lampung Province Indah, Lidya Sari Mas; Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Endaryanto, Teguh; Sari, Dewi Mulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jipper.v3i1.3426

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines cassava marketing channels and their efficiency in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Lampung was selected purposively because it is Indonesia’s largest cassava-producing province. Research: The research was conducted from October 2020 to July 2021 using a survey approach at cassava production centers across Lampung. The respondents consisted of 100 cassava farmers selected through simple random sampling, while lapak (collectors) and agents were identified using snowball sampling. Marketing channels were mapped using a qualitative descriptive analysis. Marketing performance and efficiency were evaluated using marketing margin analysis, farmer share, and the Profit Margin Ratio (RPM). Results: The study identified multiple marketing channels, with the longest being the Farmer–Lapak–Agent–Factory channel. Overall, the cassava marketing system in Lampung was found to be inefficient, as indicated by relatively high marketing margins, low farmer share, and uneven profit margin ratios across marketing actors. Conclusions: Cassava marketing in Lampung is dominated by long distribution chains that reduce farmers’ benefits and create unequal profit distribution. Improving efficiency requires shortening marketing channels and strengthening farmers’ market access to increase the farmer’s share and reduce excessive margins. Limitations: The findings are based on survey data from selected cassava production centers during 2020–2021 and may not fully capture seasonal price dynamics, contract arrangements, or variations across other provinces. Contributions: This study provides empirical evidence on cassava marketing channel structures and efficiency indicators in Indonesia’s main production region, offering practical insights for designing interventions to reduce margins, improve farmer share, promote a more balanced profit distribution among supply chain actors.
PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBIKAYU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Zakaria, Wan Abbas; Endaryanto, Teguh; Mas Indah, Lidya Sari; Mellya Sari, I Rani; Mutolib , Abdul
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.83-93

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the level of income and (2) analyze the factors that influence the level of household welfare of cassava farmers. The study was conducted in Gunung Agung Village, Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung Regency with a survey method. The sample of farmers 78 respondents was taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive methods include income analysis, welfare level analysis according to BPS and Sayogyo, and using a binary logit model. The results show that the source of household income of cassava farmers is increasingly diverse and leads to off and non-farm activities. Revenue from cassava farming has decreased but is still dominant. Based on BPS and Sayogyo criteria, most cassava farming households are in a decent and prosperous life group. The factors that influence the level of welfare of cassava farmers are the amount of work, cassava farming experience, and household income.