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Sustainability Standards and Certification dan Pathway Menuju Produksi Kopi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Ibnu, Muhammad; Marlina, Lina
Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development Vol 1 No 02 (2019): Suluh Pembangunan : Journal of Extension and Development
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis hambatan (barriers) dan peluang (opportunities) yang dihadapi petani kecil terkait partisipasi dalam SSC, dan (2) untuk merefleksikan apa implikasinya (hambatan dan peluang tersebut) bagi jalur (pathway) menuju produksi kopi yang lebih berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Temuan penulis menyiratkan bahwa keberlanjutan ekonomi harus menjadi dasar keberlanjutan dalam produksi kopi Indonesia. Namun ada hubungan inheren antara dimensi keberlanjutan ekonomi dan sosial dan lingkungan, yang selanjutnya menyiratkan bahwa pandangan sistemik diperlukan untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor penting yang mengarah pada produksi kopi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan dalam produksi kopi Indonesia, SSC dan studi selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan fokus mereka pada bagaimana mengharmonisasi berbagai skema SSC global, meningkatkan potensi SSC nasional, menjawab berbagai isu terkait produksi seperti bagaimana petani dapat mengatasi perubahan iklim (misalnya, kenaikan suhu, curah hujan dan lain-lain) dan mengurangi risiko gagal panen, serta bagaimana partisipasi wanita dalam rantai nilai kopi dapat ditingkatkan.

Sustainable Partnerships in Cassava Production and Industrial Sector: A Heckprobit Analysis of Indonesian Farmers Ibnu, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v5n2.2021.p155-166

Partnerships are instruments to overcome the inability of individual smallholders to solve the development problems associated with agricultural sectors and commodity chains. While vigorously advocated, a sustainable partnership is rare in the Indonesian cassava production and industrial sector. Knowledge of partnership from the sector is also limited. This study explores the reasons for previous partnerships in the cassava production and industrial sector discontinued and examine what factors determine farmers' willingness to partake in partnerships. The study administered a systematic random sampling to survey for 140 cassava farmers in Central and East Lampung Districts from November 2018 to April 2019. Farmers were interviewed and given a structural questionnaire. The quantitative data were analyzed by heckprobit regression. The results of the study show that the partnership ends because the two parties do not have the same vision for working together. Various variables (barriers to selling to non-industries, low prices, inaccurate weighing scales, high transaction costs, and discounted prices.) indicate the complexity of farmers' considerations for joining the partnership. This research impliesthat it is difficult to create partnerships in the future if farmers and industry have different visions and priorities.

Predicting Technology Adoption in Paddy (Rice) Cultivation at Sukoharjo and Wonokarto Village of Sekampung Subdistrict in East District of Lampung Province, Indonesia Muhammad Ibnu; Budiman Hutabarat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v30n1.2012.59-79

IndonesianPengenalan banyak teknologi baru selama ini telah semakin kurang berhasil, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh tingkat adopsinya yang rendah. Proses pengenalan teknologi baru padi sampai petani berkeinginan untuk mengadopsinya memang bukanlah hal mudah. Tujuan makalah ini adalah menganalisi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penggerak niat petani untuk mengadopsi teknologi baru dalam budidaya padi dengan mempertimbangkan efek simultan dari peubah-peubah terukur dan variabel peubah-peubah laten yang mempengaruhi niat petani. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan technology acceptance model (TAM) dan theory of planned behavior (TPB) untuk memprakirakan penerimaan teknologi petani melalui pengukuran niat dan kemampuan menjelaskan maksud mereka dalam hal sikap, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, penggunaan, pengalaman masa lalu, persepsi pengaruh perilaku, dan peubah-peubah yang saling berhubungan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peubah persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan pengalaman masa lalu petani secara positif mempengaruhi sikap petani terhadap adopsi teknologi baru. Selain itu, hasil analisi juga menunjukkan bahwa peubah sikap persepsi yang mengendalian perilaku, persepsi keguanaan, kondisi fasilitas pendukung dan persepsi risiko secara positif mempengaruhi niat petani dalam mengadopsi teknologi. EnglishThe introduction of many new technologies has come up with limited success, as indicated by the low of observed rates of adoption. Furthermore, the process of introduction until paddy farmers have willingness to adopt this new technology is not always easy. The objective of this paper is to analyze factors that drive farmers’ intention to adopt a new technology in paddy cultivation, by taking into account simultaneous effects of measured and latent variables influencing the intention. This study uses integrated technology acceptance model (TAM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting farmers’ technology acceptance by measuring their intentions, and the ability to explain their intentions in terms of their attitudes, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, past experience, perceived behavioral control, and interrelated variables. Results of this paper reveal that attitude, perceived behavioral control, perceived usefulness, resource facilitating conditions and perceived risks positively engender the intention of agricultural technology adoption.

Predicting Technology Adoption in Paddy (Rice) Cultivation at Sukoharjo and Wonokarto Village of Sekampung Subdistrict in East District of Lampung Province, Indonesia Muhammad Ibnu; Budiman Hutabarat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v30n1.2012.59-79

IndonesianPengenalan banyak teknologi baru selama ini telah semakin kurang berhasil, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh tingkat adopsinya yang rendah. Proses pengenalan teknologi baru padi sampai petani berkeinginan untuk mengadopsinya memang bukanlah hal mudah. Tujuan makalah ini adalah menganalisi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penggerak niat petani untuk mengadopsi teknologi baru dalam budidaya padi dengan mempertimbangkan efek simultan dari peubah-peubah terukur dan variabel peubah-peubah laten yang mempengaruhi niat petani. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan technology acceptance model (TAM) dan theory of planned behavior (TPB) untuk memprakirakan penerimaan teknologi petani melalui pengukuran niat dan kemampuan menjelaskan maksud mereka dalam hal sikap, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, penggunaan, pengalaman masa lalu, persepsi pengaruh perilaku, dan peubah-peubah yang saling berhubungan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peubah persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan pengalaman masa lalu petani secara positif mempengaruhi sikap petani terhadap adopsi teknologi baru. Selain itu, hasil analisi juga menunjukkan bahwa peubah sikap persepsi yang mengendalian perilaku, persepsi keguanaan, kondisi fasilitas pendukung dan persepsi risiko secara positif mempengaruhi niat petani dalam mengadopsi teknologi. EnglishThe introduction of many new technologies has come up with limited success, as indicated by the low of observed rates of adoption. Furthermore, the process of introduction until paddy farmers have willingness to adopt this new technology is not always easy. The objective of this paper is to analyze factors that drive farmers’ intention to adopt a new technology in paddy cultivation, by taking into account simultaneous effects of measured and latent variables influencing the intention. This study uses integrated technology acceptance model (TAM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting farmers’ technology acceptance by measuring their intentions, and the ability to explain their intentions in terms of their attitudes, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, past experience, perceived behavioral control, and interrelated variables. Results of this paper reveal that attitude, perceived behavioral control, perceived usefulness, resource facilitating conditions and perceived risks positively engender the intention of agricultural technology adoption.

Determinan Partisipasi Petani Kopi dalam Standar dan Sertifikasi Berkelanjutan Common Code for Coffee Community (4C) Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v6n3.2019.p135-144

Sustainable standards and certification can encourage coffee farmers to adopt good agricultural practices (GAP), achieving coffee production that is economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. The Common Code for Coffee Community (4C) is a standard and certification scheme currently exists in Robusta coffee production center in Lampung Province. However, sustainable standard and certification become less relevant without farmers’ participation. Farmers’ participation in standards and certification has been relatively low and studies on the issue are relatively rare. This study aims to analyze the determinants of farmer’s participation in 4C Standards and Certification. The study was conducted in West Lampung and Tanggamus Ragency, Lampung Province from February to May 2019. The total number of respondents was 120 people (4C certified farmers and non-certified farmers) surveyed with a systematic-random-sampling method. Data was analyzed using heckprobit regression. The results showed that farmer participation in 4C was determined by the selling price of coffee, farmers’ side job, farmers' preference to replace coffee with other commodities, and the farmers’ group activity. The results indicated that 4C and coffee stakeholders at national scale need to consider policies on how to improve coffee price, optimizing the farmer organizations, and the added-value of coffee production.

Dampak Kebijakan Billing System Penebusan Pupuk Subsidi di Provinsi Lampung Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v17i3.14994

To address the problems of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, the Government of Lampung Province implements an innovative Billing System policy through which farmer groups redeem subsidized fertilizer online. However, the impact of the policy has not been reviewed scientifically. Therefore, this study aims to answer questions (1) what are the impacts of the Billing System Policy on the quantity use and prices of subsidized fertilizer in Lampung? and (2) what are the impacts of the Billing System Policy on rice production in Lampung? The study was conducted in June 2020 until February 2021. Total respondents were 314 rice farmers surveyed with systematic random sampling in the districts of East dan South Lampung and Metro. The impacts of Billing Systems were evaluated with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique, which is a credible quantitative method for correcting selection bias and other variable biases. The results showed that, at the farmer group level, the Billing System significantly increases the average use of Urea and reduces the average prices of Urea and SP36. However, the Billing System has little impact on rice production, although the production has increased after the Billing System policy. The findings further imply that enhancing the institutional capacity of farmers is still necessary.

A Systemic Approach For a Sustainable Coffee Production in Indonesia Muhammad Ibnu
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Vol.16, No.1, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i01.p02

Standard and certification are related to the sustainable development paradigm that views agriculture as a system. However, studies on standard and certification, especially in Indonesia, rarely evaluate it as a systemic approach to agricultural development. This study aimed to analyze the parallels of the standard and certification with the premise of The Theory of Change–can contextually provide incentives for a systemic approach to sustainable coffee production in Indonesia and to examine the proper systemic approach for a sustainable system of the Indonesian coffee production. We conducted a literature review to address the study aims. Empirical and theoretical approach studies included in the review process. Findings revealed that standard and certification did not provide adequate incentives for systemic and sustainable coffee production in Indonesia. Thus, a combination of five building blocks as a conceptual systemic approach is required to encourage sustainable coffee production. These building blocks are composed of enabling environment, production and market characteristics, the availability of alternative livelihoods, and the level of competition among producers.

Predicting Technology Adoption in Paddy (Rice) Cultivation at Sukoharjo and Wonokarto Village of Sekampung Subdistrict in East District of Lampung Province, Indonesia Muhammad Ibnu; Budiman Hutabarat
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 30, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v30n1.2012.59-79

IndonesianPengenalan banyak teknologi baru selama ini telah semakin kurang berhasil, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh tingkat adopsinya yang rendah. Proses pengenalan teknologi baru padi sampai petani berkeinginan untuk mengadopsinya memang bukanlah hal mudah. Tujuan makalah ini adalah menganalisi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penggerak niat petani untuk mengadopsi teknologi baru dalam budidaya padi dengan mempertimbangkan efek simultan dari peubah-peubah terukur dan variabel peubah-peubah laten yang mempengaruhi niat petani. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan technology acceptance model (TAM) dan theory of planned behavior (TPB) untuk memprakirakan penerimaan teknologi petani melalui pengukuran niat dan kemampuan menjelaskan maksud mereka dalam hal sikap, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, penggunaan, pengalaman masa lalu, persepsi pengaruh perilaku, dan peubah-peubah yang saling berhubungan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa peubah persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan pengalaman masa lalu petani secara positif mempengaruhi sikap petani terhadap adopsi teknologi baru. Selain itu, hasil analisi juga menunjukkan bahwa peubah sikap persepsi yang mengendalian perilaku, persepsi keguanaan, kondisi fasilitas pendukung dan persepsi risiko secara positif mempengaruhi niat petani dalam mengadopsi teknologi. EnglishThe introduction of many new technologies has come up with limited success, as indicated by the low of observed rates of adoption. Furthermore, the process of introduction until paddy farmers have willingness to adopt this new technology is not always easy. The objective of this paper is to analyze factors that drive farmers’ intention to adopt a new technology in paddy cultivation, by taking into account simultaneous effects of measured and latent variables influencing the intention. This study uses integrated technology acceptance model (TAM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting farmers’ technology acceptance by measuring their intentions, and the ability to explain their intentions in terms of their attitudes, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, past experience, perceived behavioral control, and interrelated variables. Results of this paper reveal that attitude, perceived behavioral control, perceived usefulness, resource facilitating conditions and perceived risks positively engender the intention of agricultural technology adoption.

PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BUAH-BUAHAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Riski Tuan Abda’u; Bustanul Arifin; Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v9i2.5103

Fruit consumption in Indonesia, especially in Lampung Province, has not reached the Nutrient Adequacy Ratio (NAR) yet, and this threatens the health of young people in the future. Efforts to improve the consumption begin by analyzing the influence of social and personal factors then evaluate consumer preferences for fruits in Bandar Lampung. The consumer preferences explained by different attributes combination for several fruits, such as mangoes, oranges, and bananas. Data were collected with the survey method to 100 respondents. Social factors significantly influence fruit consumption. The social factors relate to the influence of other peoples that affects fruits consumptions. Price is an essential attribute considered by consumers when choosing fruits. Consumers prefer cheap fruits, sweet tasted, small, and clean skinned. Key words: conjoint analysis, consumption, fruit, preferences

PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Grace Lia Ronauli Siahaan; Teguh Endaryanto; Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v9i2.5097

This reseach aims to analyze the condition of cassava agribusiness, household income, and level of household welfare of cassava farmers in South Lampung District. This research is a survey research involving 50 cassava farmers who were selected randomly. Data collection was carried out in May - June 2018. The data analysis method used was a qualitative descriptive approach to determine the condition of the agribusiness system and describe the level of household welfare of cassava farmers and a quantitative descriptive approach to determine the amount of household income of cassava farmers. The study shows that the conditions of the agribusiness system has not been well in several subsystems. The average income of cassava farming is IDR29,458,390.00 per year on land area of 0.65 hectares. Cassava farming contributes 62.34% of family income. Using BPS 2014 and Sajogyo (1997) standards, cassava farmers are considered living well.Key words: cassava farming, household, income

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