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APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH ( Capsicum annuum L.) Yulianty Yulianty; Rista Wahyu Mudya; Bambang Irawan; Martha Lulus Lande
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v7i1.2256

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair dari kulit pisang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai dan konsentrasi yang terbaik yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (100ml), P2 (200ml), P3 (300ml), P4 (400ml), P5 (500ml). Variabel yang diamati yaitu (1) tinggi tanaman, (2) jumlah daun, (3) berat kering, (4) berat basah, dan (5) panjang akar. Data hasil pengamatan ini di homogenkan dengan uji Levene, kemudian dianalisis ragam (ANARA) pada taraf 5%, jika hasil signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kulit pisang mampu memberikan pengaruh pada tinggi tanaman minggu ke 1 dan 2. tetapi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering. Perlakuan P3 (300 ml) merupakan dosis yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai.
BROMELAIN WASTE TEA COMPOST INDUCED BY LIGNINOLYTIC INOCULUM OF Trichoderma sp. ON THE GROWTH OF LEAF NUMBER AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT OF CHILI (Capsicum annuum L.) Syafira Clarisa Huda; Bambang Irawan; Salman Farisi; Yulianty Yulianty
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.165

Abstract

Pineapple is one kind of fruit that contains a lot of nutrition.  The waste from residual pineapple processing is called bromelain.  Bromelain contains polymer complex in the form of organic sources from nature if it could be decomposed properly.  One way to exploited bromelain is by composting.  Composting is done with the help of fungi of Trichoderma sp. to speed up the decomposition process.  The resulting compost is aerated to increase the nutrients and form a further decomposition process in the soil.  The research was carried out from January till March 2021 in the Microbiology Laboratory Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, University of Lampung.  The parameters of this research are the content of chlorophyll and the number of leaves.  This research used a completely Randomized Design with 7 treatments that are A1 (24 hours of mixed bromelain), A2 (48 hours of mixed bromelain), A3 (72 hours of mixed bromelain), A4 (24 hours of pure bromelain), A5 (48 hours of pure bromelain), A6 (72 hours of pure bromelain), and A7 (control).  Based on this research the value of the highest chlorophyll A on A6 treatment is 0,655.  A value of the highest on chlorophyll B on A6 treatment that 0,429.  The highest total chlorophyll on the A6 treatment is 1,048.  Based on this research the A4 treatment has the highest average number of leaves compared to other treatments.    
APPLICATION OF BROMELAIN LITTER SOLID COMPOST INDUCED BY LIGNINOLITIK Trichoderma sp. FUNGUS TOWARDS NUMBER OF LEAVES AND CHLOROPHYL CONTENT CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum annuum L.) Jihan Haura; Bambang Irawan; Salman Farisi; Yulianty Yulianty
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.166

Abstract

Piles of uncontrolled pineapple peel waste have a negative impact that will affect various aspects of life, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, pineapple peel waste that can no longer be processed can be used for making compost. The taste of pineapple can be degraded biologically with the help of enzymes that can be produced by microorganisms. One of the microorganisms that can support the decomposition process is a group of fungi. In this study, the fungus Trichoderma sp. (Bioggp 5) is a ligninolytic fungus. Trichoderma sp. is a saprophytic soil microorganism that attacks natural pathogenic fungi and is beneficial to plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of solid bromelain compost inoculum of ligninolytic fungi (Trichoderma sp.) on leaf number and chlorophyll content of chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) and the best dose of compost that could be used. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments, namely T0 (control), T1 (1.4% pure bromelain), T2 (1.7% pure bromelain), T3 (2% pure bromelain), T4 (1, 4% bromelain + leaf litter), T5 (1.7% bromelain + leaf litter), T6 (2% bromelain + leaf litter). The parameters used were the number of leaves and chlorophyll content. And the results obtained from this study were the T3 dose (2% pure bromelain) was the best dose for the number of leaves, while the T2 dose (1.7% pure bromelain) was the best dose for chlorophyll content.
RESISTANCE OF RED CURLY CHILI (Capsicum annuum L.) SPROUTS TO FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM INFECTION FROM SEEDS INDUCED BY 0.2 mT Essy Dumayanti; Rochmah Agustrina; Wawan Abdullah Setiawan; Eti Ernawiati; Yulianty Yulianty; Lili Chrisnawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v8i1.167

Abstract

Curly red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is widely used as industrial raw material because it has a spicy taste. The increasing demand for chili is not balanced with the level of production. Chilies are susceptible to disease, one of which is fusarium wilt. The magnetic field affected the physical and chemical properties of water so that it increased peroxidase enzyme activity and plant metabolism. This research was aim to know the protective effect seeds induced by 0.2 mT Magnetic Fiel had given to red curly chili (Capsicum annuum L.) sprouts to Fusarium oxysporum infection. This study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments consisting of M0F0 (control), M7F0, M7F60, M15F0, M15F60. M0 is a seed not induced by a magnetic field; M7 is seed induced by magnetic field 7 minutes 48 seconds, M15 is seed induced by magnetic field 15 minutes 36 seconds, F0 is sprouted not infected with F. oxysporum and F60 is sprouts infected with F. oxysporum for 60 minutes. Each unit is repeated 5 times. The results of the ANOVA showed that exposure to a magnetic field had a significant effect on increasing plant height at 21, 28, and 35 days after planting (HST); the wet and dry weight of 7 days old plants; and the content of chlorophyll a, b, and total before flowering 21 days after planting. Overall, the 0.2 mT magnetic field treatment for 7 minutes 48 seconds tended to give better results to increase the growth of chili plants against F. oxysporum infection.
ANATOMICAL CHARATERISTICS OF ARACEAE FAMILY IN LIWA BOTANICAL GARDEN, WEST LAMPUNG, LAMPUNG Putri Kendari; Sri Wahyuningsih; Yulianty Yulianty; Martha Lulus Lande
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v7i2.153

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with high Araceae diversity, which is about  36 genera consisting of 669 species. However research on the characteristics of Araceae in Indonesia is still limited. The existence of Araceae in Liwa Botanical Garden has not been studied. One of the characteristics in assessing plant diversity is anatomical features. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the anatomical characteristics of Araceae in Liwa Botanical Garden. This research was conducted from October to November 2019 in Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung, Lampung using the cruise method (Cruise Method). Araceae plants that are found identified in the Botany Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. The anatomical features of the leaves and petioles of Araceae was studied carefully. The results of this study indicate that each type of Araceae plant has different characteristics of epidermal cell structure and stomata. The characteristic shape of the epidermal cells is upright, while the characteristic shape of the stomata is amphibrachyparacitic. A certain types of Araceaeshows s a special characteristic which is having secretory cells.
PENGENDALIAN MALARIA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA GEBANG KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG Endah Setyaningrum; Yulianty Yulianty; Nuning Nurcahyani; Bambang Hermanto; Budi Santoso
BUGUH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/buguh.v2n4.1242

Abstract

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. KabupatenPesawaran, Lampung merupakan daerah endemis malaria, selama rentang waktu 5 tahun (2013-2017) termasuk daerahdengan high case insidence (HCI) karena memiliki annual parasite incidence (API) lebih dari 5‰. Upaya yangdilakukan menuju daerah bebas malaria yaitu pengendalian malaria secara terpadu. Hal ini memerlukan dataentomologi setempat terutama berkaitan dengan spesies, angka kesakitan malaria, perilaku masyarakat terhadapmalaria. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentangpengendalian malaria 2) Meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pengenalan alat dan metode Pengendalianmalaria. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi: 1) Penyuluhan tentang Pengendalian Malaria2)Demontrasi pengenalan alat dan metode pengendalian malaria. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan(p<0,05) tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan dapat dapatmeningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian malaria pada masyarakat Desa Gebang Kecamatan Teluk PandanKabupaten Pesawaran Lampung.
Pemberian Kompos Bahan Sampah Serat Bromelain Yang Diinduksi Inokulum Fungi Selulolitik Aspergillus sp. Pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Fadila Raisyadikara; Bambang Irawan; Salman Farisi; Yulianty Yulianty
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.287 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1701

Abstract

 The purpose of this research is to understand the effect and the best dossage of bromelain wastes solid compost for vegetative growth of chilli plants. Accumulation of pineapple wastes made by the large pineapple plantation area. The litter of pineapple bromelain enzyme (bromelain wastes) still containing organic matter that could composted for plant nutrition. The composting of it can be accelerated by induction inoculum of cellulotic Aspergillus sp. fungus. The research used Completely Randomized Design method with seven treatment and three replications. The treatment used two different type of compost. The composition of compost A type is:  0,5 kg bromelain + 0,5 kg leaves litter + 0,5 kg livestock wastes + inoculum 1%. The composition of compost B type is:  1 kg bromelain + 0,5 kg livestock wastes + inoculum 1%. The treatment conducted P0:  5 kg soil (control). P1:  5 kg soil + 1,4% A type compost. P2: 5 kg soil + 1,7% A type compost. P3: 5 kg soil + 2% A type compost. P4: 5 kg soil + 1,4% B type compost. P5: 5 kg soil + 1,7 % B type compost. P6: 5 kg soil + 2% B type compost. Variance analyzed of obtained data were using ANOVA and tested using the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) method. Parameter of this study are number of leaves and chlorophyll content. The results showed that the application of P6: 2% dossage B type compost from bromelain solid compost could optimized the vegetative growth of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Key words: Aspergillus sp.; bromelain; chili; compost.
KARAKTER PENCIRI MORFOLOGI TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas) (L.) Lam. DAN KEANEKARAGAMANNYA DI LAMPUNG Yulianty Yulianty; Sri Wahyuningsih; Eti Ernawiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v8i2.3318

Abstract

Tanaman ubi jalar merupakan tanaman yang memiliki umbi batang. Ada beberapa macam ubi jalar berdasarkan warna umbinya, ada yang putih, kuning dan ungu. Khusus untuk ubi ungu mempunyai kandungan antosianin sehingga berwarna ungu. Pemilihan ubi jalar ungu disebabkan karena memiliki manfaat untuk kesehatan. Untuk mengetahui ciri dari tanaman ubi jalar dapat dilakukan dengan mengamati morfologi dan anatomi baik umbi maupun daunnya. Perlu dilakukan penciri lainnya sehingga memudahkan untuk mengenal kultivar yang ada dan ditemukan di Lampung. Hasil pengamatan morfologi untuk ubi jalar yang telah ditemukan memiliki karakter daun yang berbeda-beda, karakter lainnya adalah warna dan bentuk ubi jalar. Ada yang berwarna putih, oranye muda dan unguyang diperoleh dalam penelitian.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA PADA IBU-IBU PKK KOTA KARANG BANDAR LAMPUNG Widiastuti, E.L; Yulianty Yulianty; Salman Farizi; Suratman Suratman; Muhammad Al Hafidz
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.17235

Abstract

Sampah organik adalah sampah yang dihasilkan dari sisa-sisa buangan rumah tangga seperti kulit buah-buahan, daun, dan sisa-sisa sayuran yang tidak digunakan lagi. Sampah organik apabila dibuang ke tempat sampah masih dapat diuraikan dalam tanah. Sedangkan sampah anorganik seperti tas kresek, botol air mineral, gelas air mineral yang berupa plastik, dan botol kaca apabila dibuang ke tempat sampah tidak mudah diuraikan dalam tanah. Ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam kegiatan setiap harinya akan mengahasilkan sampah baik organik maupun anorganik. Namun untuk pengelolaannya belum banyak yang memanfaatkan sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi bahan yang berguna untuk pupuk organik cair atau tempat untuk menanam sayuran maupun untuk kerajinan tangan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi sampah organik dan anorganik yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat,seperti ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dn praktik. Awal kegiatan dilakukan pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 62, rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 92.5. Terjadi peningkatan point sebesar 30.5. Adanya peningkatan point ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan dari peserta pengabdian yaitu ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Kota Karang Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur, Bandar Lampung. Harapan lebih lanjut dari pengetahuan dan praktik yang diberikan dalam pengelolaan sampah organik dan anorganik dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini sangat penting karena dapat membuat lingkungan menjadi bersih dan sehat.