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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Enhancing Liver Cirrhosis Staging Accuracy using Optuna-Optimized TabNet Arifin, Muhammad Farhan; Dewi, Ika Novita; Salam, Abu; Utomo, Danang Wahyu; Rakasiwi, Sindhu
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i5.11011

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is a progressive chronic disease whose early detection poses a clinical challenge, making accurate severity staging crucial for patient management. This research proposes and evaluates a TabNet deep learning model, specifically designed for tabular data, to address this challenge. In the initial evaluation, a baseline TabNet model with its default configuration achieved a baseline accuracy of 65.11% on a public clinical dataset. To enhance performance, hyperparameter optimization using Optuna was implemented, which successfully increased the accuracy significantly to 70.37%, with precision, recall, and F1-score metrics each reaching 70%. The model's discriminative ability was also validated as reliable in multiclass classification through AUC metric evaluation. In addition to accuracy improvements, the model's interpretability was validated through the identification of key predictive features such as Prothrombin and Hepatomegaly, which align with clinical indicators. This study demonstrates that Optuna-optimized TabNet is an effective and interpretable approach, possessing significant potential for integration into clinical decision support systems to support a more precise diagnosis of liver cirrhosis.
Enhancing Interpretable Multiclass Lung Cancer Severity Classification using TabNet Norman, Maria Bernadette Chayeenee; Dewi, Ika Novita; Salam, Abu; Utomo, Danang Wahyu; Rakasiwi, Sindhu
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11417

Abstract

Lung cancer poses a significant global mortality challenge, with early clinical detection hindered by non-specific symptoms making accurate diagnosis dependent on extracting subtle patterns from often complex medical tabular data. Traditional machine learning approaches often fall short in capturing intricate patterns within such heterogeneous datasets, hindering effective clinical decision support. This research introduces TabNet, an interpretable deep learning architecture, for multiclass lung cancer severity prediction (low, medium, high). Utilizing the Kaggle Lung Cancer dataset, our methodology leverages TabNet's unique attention-based feature selection for end-to-end processing of tabular data, enabling adaptive identification of key predictors and crucial model interpretability. To effectively assess its predictive capabilities and ensure robust performance, the model was trained with default configurations and validated through stratified 5-fold cross-validation, achieving outstanding performance on the test set: 98.50% accuracy, a 0.98 F1-score, and a 0.9996 macro-AUC-ROC. Beyond its robustness, confirmed by stable learning curves, interpretability analysis highlighted 'Genetic Risk' and 'Shortness of Breath' as dominant factors. Our results underscore TabNet's efficacy as a reliable, robust, and inherently interpretable solution, offering significant potential to improve the precision and transparency of lung cancer severity assessment in clinical practice.
Exploring Public Opinion on the 'Makan Bergizi Gratis' Program on X: A Comparative Analysis of IndoBERT-Large and NusaBERT-Large Models Arunia, Aurelya Prameswari; Sani, Ramadhan Rakhmat; Dewi, Ika Novita; Sulistyono, MY Teguh
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11757

Abstract

Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) has triggered extensive discourse on social media platform X, which serves as a primary space for public expression of opinions toward government policies. This study aims to analyze public sentiment toward the MBG program while simultaneously comparing the performance of two prominent Transformer-based models, namely IndoBERT-Large and NusaBERT-Large. This research adopts a quantitative approach employing supervised learning on 10,201 Indonesian-language posts (tweets) collected through web scraping from February 2024 to September 2025. A total of 2,000 samples were manually annotated as ground truth, achieving a high level of inter-annotator reliability (Cohen’s Kappa, κ = 0.81). The experimental results indicate that IndoBERT-Large outperforms NusaBERT-Large, achieving an accuracy of 83.00%, while NusaBERT-Large demonstrates competitive performance with an accuracy of 80.50%. Substantively, public discourse is dominated by negative sentiment, accounting for nearly 50% of the total data, reflecting public concerns regarding budgetary constraints and technical implementation issues. Positive sentiment ranges between 33% and 36%, indicating sustained and substantial public support for the program. These findings confirm the effectiveness of Transformer-based models in accurately capturing the dynamics of public opinion toward government policies using social media data.
Optimizing Bankruptcy Prediction on Imbalanced Data using XGBoost with Random Oversampling and Chi-Square Suyatno, Revalina; Udayanti, Erika Devi; Dewi, Ika Novita
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11841

Abstract

In the midst of modern financial dynamics, the ability to predict corporate bankruptcy holds strategic significance, as it directly affects economic stability and investor confidence. However, the development of a reliable predictive model is often hindered by the complex nature of financial data, particularly the class imbalance between bankrupt and non-bankrupt companies. This imbalance causes models to become biased toward the majority class, thereby reducing their sensitivity in detecting bankruptcy cases which are, in fact, the most critical for financial decision-making. This research aims to construct a more balanced and sensitive bankruptcy prediction model by specifically addressing the issue of data imbalance. The proposed approach integrates the Random Oversampling (ROS) technique to equalize class distribution, Chi-Square feature selection to identify the most informative financial variables, and the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm as the core predictive model. The dataset used is the UCI Taiwanese Bankruptcy Prediction dataset, consisting of 6,819 observations and 96 financial ratio variables. Experimental results show that the Chi-Square method successfully identified 20 influential variables, including Per Share Net Profit Before, Debt Ratio, and ROA(B) Before Interest and Depreciation After Tax. The proposed XGBoost model achieved an overall accuracy of 0.9648 and an F1-score of 0.4286, demonstrating superior performance. These findings confirm that the combination of ROS, Chi-Square, and XGBoost effectively enhances data balance and prediction sensitivity for the bankruptcy class. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for developing financial decision-support systems capable of providing early warnings of potential corporate bankruptcy.
Hybrid Rainfall Analysis in Semarang by Integrating SARIMA Predictions with Meteorological Association Rules Agustin, Kristina; Novita Dewi, Ika
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.12013

Abstract

Climate variability necessitates advanced analytical approaches to understand irregular rainfall patterns, particularly in coastal cities like Semarang, Central Java. This research employs a dual-analysis framework combining the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model and the Apriori algorithm to forecast rainfall and uncover hidden meteorological associations. Analyzing BMKG monthly climatological data from January 2020 to December 2024, the research addresses both temporal trends and variable dependencies. The SARIMA 〖(1,0,0)(2,1,0)〗_12 model projected rainfall dynamics for 2025, identifying critical wet periods (January-March, November-December) and dry intervals (July-September), achieving a MAPE of 44.97%. To complement temporal forecasting, the Apriori algorithm was applied with 50% minimum support and 50% confidence, generating association rules from daily discretized meteorological data. Results reveal that the combination of low temperature (Tx_Low, Tn_Low) and moderate wind speed (FFx_Medium) exhibits the strongest correlation with heavy rainfall events Lift Ratio 12.34, indicating a 12-fold increased risk compared to random conditions. By synergizing temporal forecasting with the identification of meteorological triggers, this research offers a robust basis for early warning systems, supporting flood mitigation and water resource management strategies in Semarang.
Co-Authors Abas Setiawan Abdul Syukur Abdul Syukur Abu Salam Adhitya Nugraha Adriani, Mira Riezky Agung Priyo Utomo, Rino Agustin, Kristina Alzami, Farrikh Ardytha Luthfiarta Arifin, Muhammad Farhan Arry Maulana Syarif, Arry Maulana Arunia, Aurelya Prameswari Asih Rohmani, Asih Atha Rohmatullah, Fawwaz Ayuningsih, Dewi Putri Azhari Azhari Bramantyo, Satrio Bisma Candra Irawan Catur Supriyanto Darnell Ignasius Diana Aqmala Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Dzaki, Azmi Abiyyu Egia Rosi Subhiyakto, Egia Rosi Erika Devi Udayanti Erwin Yudi Hidayat Erwin Yudi Hidayat Fahri Firdausillah Fajar Agung Nugroho Fitriyani, Shelomita Hafiizhudin, Lutfi Azis Handayani, Sri Haresta, Alif Agsakli Hasan Asari Heribertus Himawan Ifan Rizqa Indrayani, Heni Irawan, Enrico Irvan Muzakkir Irvan Muzakkir Isworo, Slamet Junta Zeniarja Khafiizh Hastuti Khariroh, Shofiyatul Kurniawan, Defri Laurent, Feby Lisa Mardiana Marjuni, Aris Megantara, Rama Aria Muljono Muljono Mumtaz, Najma Amira MY. Teguh Sulistyono Norman, Maria Bernadette Chayeenee Octaviani, Dhita Aulia Priyo Utomo, Rino Agung Puri Sulistiyawati Pusung, Elvanro Marthen Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Reza, Ivan Muhammad Rhyan David Levandra Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Rifamuthia, Titis Ritzkal, Ritzkal Safira, Almira Zuhrotus Salsabilla, Annisa Ratna Saputra, Filmada Ocky Sholikun, Sholikun Sindhu Rakasiwi Sri Winarno Subowo, Moh Hadi Sulistyono, Teguh Suyatno, Revalina Syarifah, Ulima Muna Utomo, Danang Wahyu Wellia Shinta Sari Wibowo, Isro' Rizky Yanuaresta, Dianna Zainal Arifin Hasibuan